临近空间浮空器总体参数的优化设计研究

临近空间飞行器是目前新概念飞行器发展的一个热点,本文研究了临近空间浮空器设计过程中对其在总体参数进行几何尺度控制的相关问题。在一定的基本假设和约束条件下,给出了一套参数估算常规飞艇形式临近空间浮空器的总体几何尺度的计算流程。利用这一流程进行计算,得到了几项单项技术指标对于该种类型浮空器总体尺度的影响规律,讨论了控制缩减总体尺度可以优先发展的技术领域。最后分析了载重量对于浮空器尺度的影响情况。     

Space technology transfer: Spin-off cases from Japan

Government organizations have to justify high expenditure during periods of financial crisis such as the one we are experiencing today. Space agencies have attempted to increase the returns on their investments in space missions by encouraging the commercial use of advanced technologies. This paper describes two technology transfer (TT) cases promoted by JAXA, in order to identify the organizational models and determinants of TT. The development of a TT process from space to Earth not only benefits the aerospace industry but also the network of national companies. The aim of the paper is to investigate who the actors are and the nature of their role, as well as the determinants of the TT process in the Japanese space sector. The case studies confirm the typical path of transfer as ‘Earth–space–Earth’.     

基于FPGA的Rijndael可配置密钥系统优化设计

作为被NIST选定的高级加密标准（AES），Rijndael具有非常广阔的应用前景。对Rijndael算法的密钥生成系统结构进行了细致描述，提出了在明文分组与密钥分组不同组合的情况下，采用一种可配置的动态思想，在现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）上实现的一种高效的密钥结构。此结构能充分体现Rijndael算法的灵活特性。最后，还对此结构的关键性能进行讨论。     

适配器用硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料的研究

简要介绍了适配器的性能要求,分析了硬质聚氨酯泡沫的性能指标。通过对聚氨酯发泡原料进行了分类和分析,设计出合理的配方和成型工艺,研究出一种适合适配器的硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料。经试验结果分析,制备的适配器性能稳定可靠。     

Gender diversity in geo-spatial technology and applications disciplines uptake in developing Asian countries – A survey-based competency analysis

Geo-Spatial Technology and Applications (GSTA) contributes significantly to the implementation of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which seeks to ‘leave no one behind’. This study attempts to assess the gender diversity in enrolment in GSTA programmes in developing countries in Asia using data available with the UN-affiliated Regional Centre in India. A survey was also conducted to gauge trainees’ comfort in a complex multi-cultural, multi-linguistic classroom environment. The analysis shows that female participation in short-term courses has been increasing rather steeply over the years (1995–2019). The enrolment has reached 30% in recent years. It is also observed that the female participants have preferred (about 10%) to enrol in physical Science and Technology (ST) -oriented courses such as Remote Sensing and GIS, Satellite Meteorology and Climate Change, and Space and Atmospheric Sciences when compared to electrical Engineering and Technology-oriented Satellite Communications and Global Navigation Satellite Systems courses that would require a strong knowledge of digital signals and systems theory.The survey study with a participation of 150 trainees from 17 countries shows that women trainees have a slight edge by 9% over the male counterparts in learning ST elements of the courses. At sub-regional levels, it is observed that participants from Indian sub-continent countries (ISC) are better by 15% than participants from South-east Asian Countries (SAC) and Central Asian Countries (CAC). As far as the course structure perspective is concerned, there has been a significant difference with 70% of the ISC trainees have found the courses as well-balanced covering equally both technology and applications, while only 36% and 56% of the trainees from SAC and CAC, respectively, have found the course as balanced. Importantly, the survey has revealed that the participants from SAC and CAC have a big challenge in apprehending lectures in English, as reflected by their top scores at 18% and 17%, respectively, compared with the corresponding value of the ISC trainees being 72%. Recommendations are suggested to sustain the female enrolment in long-term GSTA training programmes. Strategies that create family-friendly learning conditions, including joint education programmes involving lead institutions of the participants’ countries, are proposed to facilitate higher female participation. Furthermore, measures such as standardisation of curricula regionally at undergraduate levels and having periodic meetings of trainers are recommended in order to minimise the trainees’ core competency gaps in GSTA disciplines at the regional level.     

临近空间高超声速飞行器关键技术及展望

随着各国对提高军队通信、反应和作战能力的需求与日俱增,发展临近空间高超声速 飞行器技术的重要性愈发明显。综述了临近空间高超声速飞行器国内外的发展现状与趋 势,系统全面地分析了发展临近空间高超声速飞行器的关键技术,包括总体设计技术、气动 力和气动热技术、高温长时间热防护技术、高精度GNC技术、有效载荷抛撒技术以及发动机 技术。在此基础上,最后提出了适合我国国情的临近空间高超声速飞行器技术的发展设想。
     

基于云计算的资源调度策略

基于云计算虚拟化技术,提出了一种租借理论和动态多级资源池相结合的资源调度策略,可以有效减少资源空闲时间,提高资源的利用率。根据策略设计了资源调度模型,并搭建实验环境对提出的资源调度策略进行了试验。实验证明该策略确实可以有效的提高资源的利用率。     

碳纤维树脂基复合材料发展现状及前景展望

文章较系统地介绍了碳纤维树脂基复合材料的优异性能、产业背景、新技术国际发展趋势、我国产业化发展现状及存在的主要问题,并有针对性地提出对策和建议,可供从事复合材料研究开发的相关人员、产业界人士及有关政府管理部门参考。     

星载GNSS-R海面风场观测载荷关键技术设计与验证

目前海面风场观测手段有限,基于全球导航卫星系统反射信号处理(global navigation satellite system reflection,GNSS-R)的天基观测为全球风场信息获取提供了全新的手段.GNSS-R海面风速探测技术具有全天时、全天候、低功耗、宽覆盖、多信号源、低成本等特点,日益获得了广泛的关注...     

插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷研究

插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷是空中加油系统设计的重要战技指标,直接决定着空中加油系统、受油装置、机体结构设计的成败与否。通过对插头-锥管式空中加油系统加油过程载荷形式、研究现状的调研,提出了加油过程载荷研究的关键技术,给出了对应解决措施,为后续研究提供方法和依据,并给出了相关建议。