Modeling of the outer heliosphere with the realistic solar cycle

Time-dependent kinetic-continuum model of the solar wind interaction with the two-component local interstellar cloud (LIC) has been developed recently [Izmodenov, V., Malama, Y.G., Ruderman, M.S. Solar cycle influence on the interaction of the solar wind with local interstellar cloud. Astron. Astrophys. 429, 1069–1080, 2005a.]. Here, we adopted this model to the realistic solar cycle, when the solar wind parameters at the Earth’s orbit are taken from space data. This paper focuses on the results related to the termination shock (TS) excursion with the solar cycle that may help to understand Voyager 1 data obtained at and after the crossing of the termination shock and to predict the time of the TS crossing by Voyager 2.     

Evolution of the temporal and the spectral properties in 2010 and 2011 outbursts of H 1743-322

The Galactic black hole candidate H 1743-322 exhibited two X-ray outbursts in rapid succession: one in August 2010 and the other in April 2011. We analyze archival data of this object from the PCA instrument on board RXTE (2–25 keV energy band) to study the evolution of its temporal and spectral characteristics during both the outbursts, and hence to understand the behavioral change of the accretion flow dynamics associated with the evolution of the various X-ray features. We study the evolution of QPO frequencies during the rising and the declining phases of both the outbursts. We successfully fit the variation of QPO frequency using the Propagating Oscillatory Shock (POS) model in each of the outbursts and obtain the accretion flow parameters such as the instantaneous shock locations, the shock velocity and the shock strength. Based on the degree of importance of the thermal (disk black body) and the non-thermal (power-law) components of the spectral fit and properties of the QPO (if present), the entire profiles of the 2010 and 2011 outbursts are subdivided into four different spectral states: hard, hard-intermediate, soft-intermediate and soft. We attempt to explain the nature of the outburst profile (i.e., hardness-intensity diagram) with two different types of mass accretion flow.     

基于改进NSGAⅡ的航空发动机LQ/H∞控制器设计

对第2代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGAⅡ)进行改进,提出以非支配序为进化方向的微分进化(DE)算法代替传统的遗传操作,提高了算法的收敛速度.针对目前航空发动机多变量控制领域广泛关注的线性二次型调节器(LQR)控制与H2/H∞控制存在的保守性问题,提出了将时域性能指标、二次型性能指标与H∞性能指标相结合,通过改进NSGAⅡ优化权矩阵Q,R,最终获得航空发动机LQ/H∞控制器的设计方法.与其他控制器设计方法相比,基于多目标优化的LQ/H∞控制器目标明确、鲁棒性强且保守性更低.仿真验证结果表明:相比于基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的H2/H∞控制器,基于多目标优化的LQ/H∞控制器时域性能提高了4倍,调节时间减少了50%,抗干扰能力提高了15%.     

铜/钢/铜纳米多层复合板制备

本文将预先进行过表面处理的H62黄铜与Q235钢叠合进行轧制复合,整体压下量71%,制备出0.9mm厚的铜/钢/铜复合板。轧制过程中,铜、铁原子在复合界面处发生了互扩散,互扩散范围约10um。对其进行反复弯曲测试,结果表明复合板轧制复合效果良好。     

一种基于2DOFH∞控制器的航天器姿态控制方法

研究某航天器俯仰轴姿态的二自由度鲁棒控制问题．首先分析俯仰轴系统中存在的主要不确定性,建立系统的结构与非结构不确定模型;然后将二自由度鲁棒控制方法应用于俯仰轴系统中设计H∞控制器,由于得到的H∞控制器阶次过高,对其进行降阶处理;最后进行仿真验证．结果表明该控制器对干扰力矩和参数不确定性的影响具有良好的鲁棒稳定性．     

考虑信噪比影响的非线性H_∞制导律设计

针对导弹对目标拦截问题,考虑测量信号信噪比影响,以非线性H∞控制理论为基础,应用Lya-punov函数稳定性的分析方法设计了具有强鲁棒性的非线性制导律。首先,以弹-目相对距离和相对速度为变量,并将目标机动视为扰动,建立弹-目相对运动的非线性数学模型。其次,基于零化弹目相对距离的思想,针对拦截过程中测量噪声的影响问题,提出了非线性H∞稳定控制策略,得到连续的非线性末制导律,并分析了信噪比与制导律参数的关系,对测量信号信噪比提出了要求。同时,严格证明了制导系统的稳定性,且无需求解HJI偏微分方程。仿真结果表明,这种制导律对大机动目标具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,同时能获得良好的制导精度。     

基于H_∞控制理论的电动负载模拟器多余力矩抑制

为抑制由舵机主动运动产生的多余力矩以实现负载台的恒力矩加载,基于理论建模和频响辨识建立了系统数学模型,用H∞控制方法抑制多余力矩,设计了H∞控制器。仿真和实验结果证明此种抑制多余力矩方法有效。     

基于5W1H的教育信息查询技术研究

针对教育信息基于互联网络的快速增长以及检索日趋复杂等问题,构建了基于领域本体的四层查询体系结构,采用5W1H分析法归纳了领域本体中的概念和关系,建立了基于5W1H的领域本体概念模型,重点研究了基于Jena的领域本体持久化技术和领域本体规则推理技术,设计了基于SPARQL查询规则和基于Jena推理规则的领域信息查询算法。以教师信息为例,采用Jena开发平台和MySQL数据库,实现了教师信息领域本体查询系统的精确查询、模糊查询和语义查询等功能。     

The radio recombination lines of hydrogen

The impact theory of spectral line broadening is used to obtain complete profiles for radio recombination lines broadened by electron and proton impact. Electron impact dominates but proton impact becomes increasingly significant as Δn$\mathrm{\Delta }n$ increases. Thus these new calculations essentially confirm previous results and so a longstanding discrepancy between observation and theory remains unresolved.     

温度与氯离子浓度对H62铜合金腐蚀的影响

H62铜合金应用广泛。分析不同环境因素对 H62铜合金腐蚀的影响,对腐蚀防护具有重要意义。设计二因素的全面试验,通过电化学工作站测得 H62铜合金在温度、氯离子浓度 2个因素 3个水平下的极化曲线,利用方差分析评估温度与氯离子浓度对 H62铜合金腐蚀的影响。试验说明,随着温度的升高以及氯离子浓度的增大, H62铜合金的腐蚀情况加重。温度与氯离子浓度有交互作用,在氯离子参与的情况下,温度对 H62铜合金腐蚀作用增强,氯离子浓度对 H62铜合金腐蚀的影响大于温度对 H62铜合金腐蚀的影响。