对流换热对ZrO_2-8%Y_2O_3涂层系统力学性能的影响

为了研究等离子喷涂ZrO2-8%(质量分数)Y2O3热障涂层系统在对流换热过程中的力学性能,以涡轮机叶片热障涂层为分析对象,结合传热学理论,通过热-结构耦合有限元计算方法对涂层与环境换热过程进行模拟仿真,重点分析换热系数以及升温速率对叶片残余应力演变的影响。研究结果表明,涂层上表面对流换热系数越大,在升温结束时残余应力越大。对流换热系数固定时,随着升温速率的提高,最大残余应力先增大再减小,给出了对流换热系数以及升温速率的合理区域。     

大振幅下薄翼和流线型箱梁的气动迟滞研究

回顾了机翼和箱梁的气动迟滞效应研究现状,介绍了大振幅下获取薄翼和流线型箱梁自激气动力的风洞试验。研究结果表明：薄翼在超过失速角的振幅条件下,升力并没有出现明显的失速现象,但气动力的高阶谐波分量显著增加;大振幅条件下,流线型箱梁的气动力高阶谐波分量也比较显著,并以第2和第3阶谐波分量为主。此外,在大振幅条件下,流线型箱梁的气动力矩迟滞曲线可出现“8字环”,即气动力在一个振动周期内既做了正功也做了负功;其中,迟滞曲线“8字环”的气动正功部分随着振幅和折算风速的增大而增加。该现象可导致桥梁也出现类似于失速机翼的极限环震荡。最后,基于不同振幅下流线型箱梁的力矩迟滞曲线,简要讨论了大跨度桥梁在颤振后状态可能出现的振动形式和气动稳定性。     

HGB 含量对SiO2 / PF 复合材料性能的影响

采用模压成型复合材料层压板工艺,制备了HGB 质量分数分别为0、3%、5%、10%的SiO2 / PF 复 合材料,研究了HGB 含量对其密度、热物理、烧蚀及力学性能的影响规律。结果表明,HGB 加入可降低SiO2 / PF 密度,提高耐热、耐烧蚀及其力学性能。当HGB 含量为5wt% 时,体系密度为1. 634 g/ cm3;23℃ 时cp 从 1． 062 提高到1. 137 J/ ( g·K),950℃ 时,质量保留率为82. 08%;线烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率分别为91 μm/ s 和 66． 9 μg/ s,降低了35. 9% 和20. 1%;拉伸、弯曲和剪切强度分别提高了12. 86%、21. 50%和7. 80%。     

K8飞机座舱盖有机玻璃破裂原因分析

通过对Ｋ８飞机座舱盖ＭＹＢ－３＾＃有要玻璃断口进行宏观及微观分析,揭示了该座舱盖有机玻璃破裂的主要原因,并找到了划伤深度对有机玻璃疲劳寿命影响的规律。     

微晶玻璃及其抛光

讨论了微晶玻璃的内部结构,低温抛光及抛光后的表面缺陷和表面完整性.     

真空低温环境用大口径轻量化椭圆平反镜设计

文章介绍了真空低温环境用大口径轻量化椭圆平反镜的结构设计、轻量化设计。并针对椭圆平反镜的装卡特点、使用环境,利用有限元分析技术分析了椭圆平反镜在力载荷、温度载荷作用下的变形。根据计算结果和使用情况给出了反射镜的设计结论。     

热等静压后炉冷对K488合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用热等静压及不同的热处理工艺对铸造高温合金K488进行了处理,研究了不同工艺方法对合金微观组织、高温拉伸性能和持久性能的影响。结果表明:与铸态合金相比较,经过1180℃/150MPa/4h热等静压并炉冷后,枝晶干区γ'相形态不规则,数量减少,枝晶间区γ-γ'共晶体仍然存在,900℃拉伸和持久性能降低。热等静压试样再经过标准热处理(1170℃/4.5h固溶 1050℃/4.5h时效 850℃/16 h时效)后,枝晶杆区γ'相的形态从不规则形态恢复到近立方状,分布也变得更均匀,枝晶间区γ/γ'共晶体完全消失,使900℃拉伸和持久性能得到提高并超过铸态合金的。不同工艺状态中,标准热处理试样的枝晶杆区γ'相尺寸最细、分布最均匀,力学性能最高。     

Land use/land cover classification using time series Landsat 8 images in a heavily urbanized area

It is of great significance to timely, accurately, and effectively monitor land use/cover in city regions for the reasonable development and utilization of urban land resources. The remotely sensed dynamic monitoring of Land use/land cover (LULC) in rapidly developing city regions has increasingly depended on remote-sensing data at high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, due to the influence of revisiting periods and weather, it is difficult to acquire enough time-series images with high quality at both high temporal and spatial resolution from the same sensor. In this paper we used the temporal-spatial fusion model ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) to blend Landsat8 and MODIS data and obtain time-series Landsat8 images. Then, land cover information is extracted using an object-based classification method. In this study, the proposed method is validated by a case study of the Changsha City. The results show that the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 94.38% and 0.88, respectively, and the user/producer accuracies of vegetation types were all over 85%. Our approach provides an accurate and efficient technical method for the effective extraction of land use/cover information in the highly heterogeneous regions.     

基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测方法

针对特定杂波背景下的最优或次优检测器结构难以适应过渡杂波环境的问题，首先，给出基于变参数广义结构的距离扩展目标检测器，通过调整参数来适应杂波特性。其次，确定检测器最佳参数的经验公式，经验公式符合数值结果。最后，利用仿真试验分析检测器的检测性能。仿真结果表明，在介于高斯和复合高斯杂波之间的过渡环境中，提出的检测器比现有检测器具有更加优异的目标检测性能，对杂波非高斯程度时空渐变性具有较强的适应能力。     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.