湍流模型源项的数值处理方法对计算结果的影响研究

涡粘性湍流模型广泛应用于各种工程湍流问题的计算。对于大多数湍流模型,在湍流控制方程的右端会出现源项,其刚性给数值计算带来很大的影响。从源项的物理意义出发分析了源项导致求解困难的原因,并在通用的求解湍流模型方程的点隐法基础上,以源项弱刚性的S-A湍流模型和源项强刚性的k-ωSST湍流模型为例,论述了生成项和耗散项之间的平衡关系对数值模拟的重要意义,给出了针对不同源项的具体处理方法。对RAE2882翼型跨声速流动算例的模拟结果表明,这些处理方法有效的提高了控制方程组的计算稳定性。     

T300／648复合材料的吸湿特性及温湿条件对接头挤压强度的影响

试验采用T300/648复合材料试样,对其进行80℃环境条件下吸湿特性研究,同时对不同吸湿试样进行静挤压强度的实验研究。结果表明,吸湿量最初随时间上升很快,而后渐缓,直至饱和。随吸湿量的增大,连接孔的刚度、强度均有所降低,变化情况用图表加以表示.在80℃、吸湿饱和的情况下,静挤压强度大约比室温干燥条件下降低了11％.对损伤失效试样进行了X射线检测.     

基于能量等效的直齿锥齿轮时变啮合刚度计算

针对直齿圆锥齿轮啮合刚度的计算问题,从微元思想出发,将变截面齿廓划分为若干等截面微段齿段,基于能量等效建立微段齿段啮合刚度计算模型,并利用积分方法获得单齿啮合刚度。此外,基于力平衡和变形协调条件进一步提出了齿轮时变啮合刚度计算模型,同时根据几何关系导出了相应传动误差计算式。利用有限元分析对解析计算模型进行了验证,并分析了误差来源。结果表明:利用该模型不仅能够将直齿锥齿轮啮合刚度计算精度保证在2%以内,还达到了快速求解的目的。      

一种改进的基于LDPC码的信源信道联合译码方法

提出一种改进的将LDPC迭代译码和隐马尔可夫估计相融合的迭代译码算法。一方面通过隐马尔可夫信源估计获取信源残留冗余,作为外信息提供给LDPC迭代译码;另一方面,通过LDPC迭代译码获得更精确的信源估计模型参数,加快迭代收敛速度,获得更好的迭代译码性能。其优点是无需知道任何关于信源的先验信息,计算复杂度低,并行操作性强,尤其适用于宽带多媒体传输。     

Variable stiffness design of redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms

Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms (RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness. The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness. Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness. A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism. The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized. The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized, and the robustness of stiff-ness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured. This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.     

The effects of proton radiation on UHMWPE material properties for space flight and medical applications

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymer widely used as a radiation shielding material in space flight applications and as a bearing material in total joint replacements. As a long chain hydrocarbon based polymer, UHMWPE’s material properties are influenced by radiation exposure, and prior studies show that gamma irradiation is effective for both medical sterilization and increased wear resistance in total joint replacement applications. However, the effects of space flight radiation types and doses on UHMWPE material properties are poorly understood. In this study, three clinically relevant grades of UHMWPE (GUR 1020, GUR 1050, and GUR 1020 blended with Vitamin E) were proton irradiated and tested for differences in material properties. Each of the three types of UHMWPE was irradiated at nominal doses of 0 Gy (control), 5 Gy, 10 Gy, 20 Gy, and 35 Gy. Following irradiation, uniaxial tensile testing and thermal testing using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) were performed. Results show small but significant changes in several material properties between the control (0 Gy) and 35 Gy samples, indicating that proton irradiation could have a effect on the long term performance of UHMWPE in both medical and space flight applications.     

两端弹性转动约束跨中受集中力作用梁的弯曲分析

研究了两端弹性转动约束跨中受集中力作用梁的弯曲特性,给出了弯矩和挠度计算公式,分析了转动约束刚度对弯曲特性的影响。梁的弯曲特性不仅与转动约束刚度有关,而且还与梁的长度及弯曲刚度有关。当转动约束刚度参数小于0.01时,可近似按刚性转动约束计算;当转动约束刚度参数大于12时,可近似按自由转动约束计算。     

V型尾翼布局弹性体飞机操纵性分析

使用静气动弹性分析方法,对双尾撑V型尾翼布局飞机纵向静气动弹性特性随飞行动压、迎角、尾撑纵向弯曲刚度的变化趋势进行了分析,以期为类似布局飞机的设计提供参考。尾撑结构刚度对飞机的俯仰、偏航的操纵效率都有较大影响,需要结合飞行动压范围和质量要求合理选择尾撑结构的材料和尺寸,在设计时,严格控制尾撑的刚度指标。     

摩托车备件销售实行联合经营和规范管理初探

对摩托车备件销售提出了联合经营的设想；详细论述了如何实行备件销售管理的规范化；建议运用计算机技术来参与销售管理，从而提高备件销售的经济效益，使整车销售与备件销售同步发展。     

混合解析/数值方法在含高频振荡点源项的欧拉方程数值计算上的应用

 通过模型方程分析看到了一个重要的现象, 如果源项涉及的时间尺度远小于对流项的时间尺度, 那么基于对流时间尺度作为步长的传统数值方法, 即使源项相对于墩流项是个小量, 也会导致平均尺度上错误的结果。为了克服这种困难, 采用时间分裂方法, 把方程分裂成含对流项部分的偏微分方程( PDE) 和包含源项的常微分方程(ODE) 基础上, PDE 使用传统的数值方法, ODE 用解析的方法求解。该混合方法在数值格式时间步长小于平均流动时间尺度时, 得到正确解, 而与点源所隐含的时间尺度无关。把这个方法应用在含源流动的Euler 方程的计算中, 计算了翼型振荡问题, 取得了理想的结果。