司马相如“赋心”“赋迹”说的传播效应和审美期待

司马相如是汉赋的奠基者,在总结自己创作心得时提出"赋心"、"赋迹"两个文学理论问题,对其他汉赋作家有重要影响。从盛世文人心态、汉人普遍的社会理想方面分析司马相如赋作的传播效应以及审美期待。     

有效课堂教学策略的设计——以“西安导游必备”课程为例

有效的课堂教学策略对提高大学教学质量、促进学生有效学习具有十分重要的意义。因此,在教学中,教师应当深入研究大学课堂教学策略,从而提升教学效果。以"西安导游必备"课程为例,根据策略设计的分类、原则和步骤,就有效课堂教学进行设计,以期日后在更多课堂中应用推广。     

结冰对翼型及翼身组合体气动特性影响研究

飞机结冰是影响飞机飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究结冰对飞机气动性能的影响具有重要意义。应用多块结构化网格生成方法,通过求解雷诺平均N-S方程分别对翼型及DLR-F4翼身组合体干净外形和三种不同带冰外形的流场进行计算,分析不同冰型对翼型及翼身组合体绕流流场及气动特性的影响。     

2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应观测

首次利用廊坊中频雷达和武汉、嘉兴、廊坊等三站GPS对2009年7月22日日全食电离层效应进行了观测．日食期间,中频雷达D层78km高度上电子密度减小了约67％,电子密度为200cm^-3的高度上升了近10km,GPS／TEC减小了1TECU左右,其变化的最大相位与日食最大相位几乎同步;日食后,观测到周期为2个多小时的电离层扰动现象．     

基于动力学的无损检测方法在复合材料桨叶上的应用

基于动力学理论建立了复合材料桨叶结构特性分析及损伤检验的动力学方法。首先通过有限元瞬态分析获取复合材料桨叶在具体边界条件下的工作变形,即ODS;然后运用基于移动矩形窗的最小二乘拟合方法,提取边界层函数因子;最后根据边界层函数及组合的特性变化进行SA349桨叶及直九尾桨的损伤检测,实现了直升机桨叶上损伤位置的有效识别和定位,验证了该方法的有效性。     

H2O污染对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室性能影响的三维数值模拟

为了解来流污染对超燃冲压发动机性能的影响,需要大量的实验和CFD模拟。基于纯净空气和污染空气(H2O)来流下燃烧对比实验,采用较为详细的化学反应动力学模型(13组分33方程),对三个试验条件的燃烧室反应流场进行了三维大规模并行CFD模拟。模拟结果与对比试验测得的壁面压强比较接近,能"分辨"试验气体中H2O的污染影响。模拟结果显示,从燃烧室整体性能看,7.4%H2O和18.3%H2O污染导致燃烧室单位流量的空气对应推力分别下降4.1%和10.7%,而燃烧室燃烧效率分别下降5.5%和9.5%。     

CCD光斑质心算法的误差分析

文章建立了CCD噪声和像元尺寸对质心算法影响的误差模型.模型表明,当CCD上光斑的束腰ω<0.1个像元时,质心算法的误差大于0.28个像元;当束腰ω>0.5个像元时,像元尺寸对灰度质心算法的影响可忽略不计,影响质心算法的主要因素是CCD随机噪声误差.在ω>0.5个像元的前提下,光斑尺寸越小,质心算法的精度越高.实验与理...     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

工作绩效综合评价与分级管理及实证

本文针对目前员工绩效评价中的问题进行研究。建立了绩效评价指标体系，给出工作绩效考评法；并据综合绩效进行归类分级，提出对员工分类激励的方法，给出实证结果。     

发散波束在媒质界面上的Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移

在全反射中研究了发散波束在两种不同媒质界面上Goos-H(a)nchen位移与焦移.首先,通过建立发散光束全反射简单光线模型来显示焦移的形成.然后,从波动光学出发,利用Fourier光学中的角谱法推导出Gauss发散波束入射下Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的近似关系式.结果表明,由Carniglia 和 Brownstein 针对于均匀波束提出的Goos-H(a)nchen位移和焦移的微分关系式同样也适用于Gauss发散波束入射的情况.最后,通过数值模拟总结出了焦移的一些不同于Goos-H(a)nchen位移的特殊性质.这些特殊性质的发现为改善现有实验和工程精度提供了新路径.