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191.
V. V. Izmodenov 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):377-387
Interstellar atoms penetrate deep into the heliosphere after passing through the heliospheric interface—the region of the
interaction of the solar wind with the interstellar medium. The heliospheric interface serves as a filter for the interstellar
atoms of hydrogen and oxygen, and, to a lesser extent, nitrogen, due to their coupling with interstellar and heliospheric
plasmas by charge exchange and electron impact ionization. The filtration has great importance for the determination of local
interstellar abundances of these elements, which becomes now possible due to measurements of interstellar pickup by Ulysses
and ACE, and anomalous cosmic rays by Voyagers, Ulysses, ACE, SAMPEX and Wind. The filtration of the different elements depends
on the level of their coupling with the plasma in the interaction region. The recent studies of the filtration of the interstellar
atoms in the heliospheric interface region is reviewed in this paper. The dependence of the filtration on the local interstellar
proton and H atom number densities is discussed and the roles of the charge exchange and electron impact ionization on the
filtration are evaluated. The influence of electron temperature in the inner heliosheath on the filtration process is discussed
as well. Using the filtration coefficients obtained from the modeling and SWICS/Ulysses pickup ion measurements, the local
interstellar abundances of the considered elements are determined. 相似文献
192.
I.S. Veselovsky V. Bothmer P. Cargill A.V. Dmitriev K.G. Ivanov E. Romashets A.N. Zhukov O.S. Yakovchouk 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,36(12):2460-2464
Times of sustained strong northward IMF can interrupt the magnetic storm development and lead to lower levels of geomagnetic activity for many hours. During 1997–2000 we have found two events of this kind observed on November 8, 1998 and October 13, 2000. In both cases, the storms started as usual after arrival of ejecta with a southward IMF component from the Sun to the Earth, but ceased after several hours due to the onset of sustained northward IMF leading to the faster recovery process. After the passage of this so-called positive domain, the storm development started again. The heliospheric magnetic field intensity remained enhanced and nearly constant. The solar origins of the geomagnetic storm interruptions have been investigated. Tentatively they may be related to strong nonlinear Alfvйn type solitary waves excited by non-stationary coronal current variations with a characteristic time-scale of about a day. 相似文献
193.
R. Rawat S. AlexG.S. Lakhina 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The variations in the horizontal and declination components of the geomagnetic field in response to the interplanetary shocks driven by fast halo coronal mass ejections, fast solar wind streams from the coronal hole regions and the dynamic pressure pulses associated with these events are studied. Close association between the field-aligned current density (j∥) and the fluctuations in the declination component (ΔDABG) at Alibag is found for intense storm conditions. Increase in the dawn-dusk interplanetary electric field (Ey) and ΔDABG are generally in phase. However, when the magnetospheric electric field is directed from dusk to dawn direction, a prominent scatter occurs between the two. It is suggested that low-latitude ground magnetic data may serve as a proxy for the interplanetary conditions in the solar wind. 相似文献
194.
基于RSS的新闻采集是信息采集领域内一个新兴的、实用的、有价值的领域。RSS技术作为互联网上的最新技术之一,它通过XML标准定义了内容的包装和发布格式,使稳定、高效、实时、安全、低成本的新闻发布、接收和使用成为可能。对RSS技术进行了深入研究,并在此基础上提出了新闻采集系统的设计方案。 相似文献
195.
J. Amrico Gonzlez-Esparza 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,35(12):2162-2166
We use a simple numerical model (González-Esparza, J.A., Santillán, A., Ferrer, J. A numerical study of the interaction between two ejecta in the interplanetary medium: one and two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, Ann. Geophys. 22, 3741–3749, 2004) to study the evolution of three events in the solar wind reported by Wang et al. (Wang, Y.M., Ye, P.Z., Wang, S. Multiple magnetic clouds: several examples during March–April 2001. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 1370, 2003, doi:10.1029/2003JA009850), where two interacting ejecta detected in situ by ACE near 1 AU were related to CMEs observed previously by SOHO-LASCO. The study is based on a 1-D hydrodynamic model using the ZEUS code (Stone, J.M., Norman, M. ZEUS 2-D: A radiation magnetohydrodynamics code for astrophysical flows in two dimensions, I, the hydrodynamics algorithms and tests, Astrophys. J. 80, 753, 1992). Although this model cannot address either the magnetic field dynamics or the complex geometrical effects intrinsic in the three-dimensional nature of the phenomena, it illuminates the transferring of momentum and evolution of interacting large-scale solar wind disturbances in those cases where there is no merging (magnetic reconnection) between the two ejecta. This model can reproduce, in some cases, characteristics of the events such as transit times and flow signatures as inferred from the two-point measurements from spacecraft. 相似文献
196.
Alisson Dal Lago Walter D. Gonzalez Aline De Lucas Carlos Roberto Braga Lucas Ramos Vieira Tardelli Ronan Coelho Stekel Marlos Rockenbach 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
In this work, we present a study of the coronal mass ejection (CME) dynamics using LASCO coronagraph observations combined with in-situ ACE plasma and magnetic field data, covering a continuous period of time from January 1997 to April 2001, complemented by few extreme events observed in 2001 and 2003. We show, for the first time, that the CME expansion speed correlates very well with the travel time to 1 AU of the interplanetary ejecta (or ICMEs) associated with the CMEs, as well as with their preceding shocks. The events analyzed in this work are a subset of the events studied in Schwenn et al. (2005), from which only the CMEs associated with interplanetary ejecta (ICMEs) were selected. Three models to predict CME travel time to Earth, two proposed by Gopalswamy et al. (2001) and one by Schwenn et al. (2005), were used to characterize the dynamical behavior of this set of events. Extreme events occurred in 2001 and 2003 were used to test the prediction capability of the models regarding CMEs with very high LASCO C3 speeds. 相似文献
197.
L. Jian C.T. Russell J.G. Luhmann R.M. Skoug 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(2):259-266
Understanding the evolution of solar wind structures in the inner heliosphere as they approach the Earth is important to space weather prediction. From the in situ solar wind plasma and magnetic field measurements of Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) at 0.72 AU (1979–1988), and of Wind/Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) missions at 1 AU (1995–2004), we identify and characterize two major solar wind structures, stream interaction regions (SIRs) and interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs). The average percentage of SIRs occurring with shocks increases significantly from 3% to 24% as they evolve from 0.72 to 1 AU. The average occurrence rate, radial extent, and bulk velocity variation of SIRs do not change from 0.72 to 1 AU, while peak pressure and magnetic field strength both decrease with the radial evolution of SIRs. Within the 0.28 AU distance from the orbit of Venus to that of Earth, the average fraction of ICMEs with shocks increases from 49% to 66%, and the typical radial extent of ICMEs expands by about a fraction of 1.4, with peak pressure and magnetic field strength decreasing significantly. The mean occurrence rate and expansion velocity of ICMEs do not change from 0.72 to 1 AU. 相似文献
198.
利用PowerBuilder 7 0和SQLServer 2 0 0 0设计和开发了基于Internet的设备管理信息系统 ,论述了系统的层次结构及功能模块的构成。 相似文献
199.
网络入侵检测技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒋萍 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2003,21(3):108-110
文章从入侵检测的概念、入侵检测系统(IDS)执行的主要任务及入侵检测的步骤入手,重点分析了入侵检测技术的4种基本方法。 相似文献
200.