中部崛起的路径选择

顺应世界多极化、经济全球化、区域经济一体化的大趋势,认清社会主义市场经济的特点和内在规律,中部崛起应走以人为本的可持续发展道路,走信息化带动工业化和工业化推动城市化的跨越式发展新路子,在世界性文化开放与汇流中兼收并蓄,努力培养全面发展的新人.     

基于多子人口群协作进化的拦截轨道优化

针对基本遗传算法对航天器拦截轨道数值优化计算效率较低的问题,提出了一种新的基于多子人口群协作进化的算法。使用子人口划分技术提高了人口多样性防止早熟,用免疫算子减小搜索空间,两者都加速了进化计算过程。应用此算法求解了具有推力约束和拦截时间约束使燃料消耗量最小的航天器拦截轨道,并分析了其与基本遗传算法的不同。通过航天器拦截轨道仿真表明,该算法优于基本遗传算法,可用较少的计算时间得到全局最佳解,提高了航天器拦截轨道优化的计算效率。     

基于透射法的能见度测量装置设计与实验研究

探索并实现了一种新型的单端透射式能见度测量装置,该装置是一种易于对准调校的便携式测量系统。介绍了装置的基本设计思路及主要测量原理,进行了装置与参考仪器的能见度测量比对实验。实验验证了装置测量能见度的性能,测量相对误差在±15%以内。     

一次砝码国际比对

介绍了中国航空长城计量测试研究所质量校准实验室参加亚太地区国际实验室之间砝码比对的情况,给出了测量结果的不确定度分析。     

基于《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新变动

如何正确理解《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新国家标准,只有将其重要的定义、概念、名称等与之相对应的旧国标对照,才可以做到心中有数,才能将这最重要的基础性标准了解清楚,从而更好、更准确地掌握和应用它。     

基于实战能力《国际物流》教学模式探索

以物流管理专业《国际物流》课程教学为例,提出了高校专业课教学改革必须以市场需求为导向,以学生为中心,顺应内外部环境变化,从教学计划的编写、教学团队的组建、理论教学和实践教学的对接、教学方法改革等方面入手,采取行之有效的措施以达到培养满足市场需求的实战型人才的目标。     

Using GPS-TEC data to calibrate VTEC computed with the IRI model over Nigeria

This paper presents the development of a Total Electron Content (TEC) map for the Nigerian ionosphere. In this work, TEC measurements obtained from the AFRL-SCINDA GPS (Air Force Research Laboratory-Scintillation Network Decision Aid, Global Positioning System) equipment installed at Nsukka (6.87°N, 7.38°E) are used to adapt the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model for the Nigerian Ionosphere. The map is being developed as a computer program (implemented in the MATLAB programming language) that shows spatial and temporal representations of TEC for the Nigerian ionosphere. The method is aimed at showing how the IRI model can be used to estimate VTEC over wide areas by incorporating GPS measurements. This method is validated by using GPS VTEC data collected from a station in Ilorin (8.50°N, 4.55°E).     

Depth dose measurements with the Liulin-5 experiment inside the spherical phantom of the MATROSHKA-R project onboard the International Space Station

The Liulin-5 experiment is a part of the international project MATROSHKA-R on the Russian segment of the ISS, which uses a tissue-equivalent spherical phantom equipped with a set of radiation detectors. The objective of the MATROSHKA-R project is to provide depth dose distribution of the radiation field inside the sphere in order to get more information on the distribution of dose in a human body. Liulin-5 is a charged particle telescope using three silicon detectors. It measures time resolved energy deposition spectra, linear energy transfer (LET) spectra, particle flux, and absorbed doses of electrons, protons and heavy ions, simultaneously at three depths along the radius of the phantom. Measurements during the minimum of the solar activity in cycle 23 show that the average absorbed daily doses at 40 mm depth in the phantom are between 180 μGy/day and 220 μGy/day. The absorbed doses at 165 mm depth in the phantom decrease by a factor of 1.6–1.8 compared to the doses at 40 mm depth due to the self-shielding of the phantom from trapped protons. The average dose equivalent at 40 mm depth is 590 ± 32 μSV/day and the galactic cosmic rays (GCR) contribute at least 70% of the total dose equivalent at that depth. Shown is that due to the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) trapped protons asymmetry and the direction of Liulin-5 lowest shielding zone the dose rates on ascending and descending nodes in SAA are different. The data obtained are compared to data from other radiation detectors on ISS.     

高职院校招收外籍留学生的探索和实践

本文主要分析了高职院校招收外籍留学生的主要途径以及招生过程中遇到的困难,对高职院校招收留学生过程中如何确定目标生源,如何发挥自身优势,通过借力和发掘多种资源来实现有效招生等方面提出了一些看法和建议。