基于运动增强和颜色分布比对的运动目标检测

为检测无人机视频中的地面运动目标,提出了一种运动和颜色信息相结合的算法.采用前向运动历史图像来增强独立运动信息和抑制背景噪声,确保完整分割出候选运动区域; 提出一种迭代的、基于局部颜色分布比对的方法,去除候选区域中的背景像素,以更准确地提取单个运动目标.算法不仅节约了计算量,还有效降低了误检和漏检的可能性.多组无人机视频的实验结果表明了所提算法的高效性和鲁棒性.     

Don Pettit 国际空间站微重力流体实验与若干现象的解析

Don Pettit 是美国NASA 的资深宇航员, 2002 年11 月至2003 年5 月, 在国际空间站工作期间, 进行了一系列名为Saturday Morning Science的微重力实验. Don Pettit 实验揭示了微重力下一些令人惊奇的现象, 涉及流体力学、气泡动力学、晶体生长以及运动学的诸多基础问题, 是能够获得的国际空间站为数不多的微重力实验资料, 具有重要研究意义. 实验包括14 组流体实验和7 组力学实验, 而流体实验又大致分为水膜实验和水球实验, 包括大尺寸水膜制备、扩散和对流、Marangoni 对流、薄膜结晶、水球/气泡旋转等. 本文对Don Pettit 实验的流体部分进行了介绍, 并对其中的Marangoni对流和薄膜结晶实验现象进行了解析.     

浅谈英汉习语的文化对比

文化是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,人的物质生活和精神生活始终发生在特定的文化氛围中,文化无所不存,也无所不在.文化与语言是密不可分的,是天然形成的,语言是文化的载体和表现形式,语言还受文化的制约.因此,作为两种高度发达的语言,英语和汉语都有大量极具本民族特色的习语,反映出极其丰厚凝重的文化底蕴.本文着重从英汉两种习语的对比中来阐述中西方文化的差异,反之,又分析了文化差异对沿袭来的习语的影响.     

论市场比较法－－《房地产估价规范》系列研究之一

市场比较法是房地产估价的主要方法，本文综述了市场比较法的因素指标体系，提出因素指标修正必须考虑权重的论点，简述了权重的测定方法，总结估价教学实务，对市场比较法的理论与实务进行了探讨。     

一种基于FFT IPcore的实时频谱处理方案

本文针对飞机地面电源车的电源品质中畸变频谱的大数据量和实时性特点提出了一种基于 FFT IPcore的实时频谱处理方案。本方案以DFT蝶形变换为理论基础，在FPGA上通过对FFT IPcore的配置和配套逻辑的编写，实现了大数据量的实时频谱处理，并最终以Matlab仿真、XST仿真以及Chipscope实时数据对比验证了方案的正确性和实时性。     

飞机综合设计与评估技术的基础平台

介绍了一种飞机综合设计与评估技术的基础平台,包括使用的技术参数,软件功能,数学模型,设计结果,和8m×6m风洞试验结果、资料值进行的比较等。该平台构思科学、功能齐备、界面友好、拓展性强,设计结果可靠,是飞机设计师和气动布局研究人员的实用工具。     

基于DJS的射频噪声干扰信号产生方法及其特性分析

数字干扰合成(Digital Jamming Synthesis,DJS)是近年来发展起来的 1种雷达干扰技术。介绍了 2种基于 DJS的射频噪声干扰信号的产生方法;对于伪随机读取法,给出了具体实施方案、带宽调谐方法以及 1种延长干扰信号周期的解决方案;从干扰信号的带宽调谐、遮盖性能以及硬件实现系统的复杂度等方面对这 2种方法进行了比较;通过仿真验证了这 2种方法的可行性并分析了各自的性能特点。     

美俄日等国联手建造国际空间站

简要回顾了国际空间站计划的发展。重点描述了“阿尔法”空间站的基本构成及计划现状。     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

Inter-agency comparison of TanDEM-X baseline solutions

TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement) is the first Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mission using close formation flying for bistatic SAR interferometry. The primary goal of the mission is to generate a global digital elevation model (DEM) with 2 m height precision and 10 m ground resolution from the configurable SAR interferometer with space baselines of a few hundred meters. As a key mission requirement for the interferometric SAR processing, the relative position, or baseline vector, of the two satellites must be determined with an accuracy of 1 mm (1D RMS) from GPS measurements collected by the onboard receivers. The operational baseline products for the TanDEM-X mission are routinely generated by the German Research Center for Geosciences (GFZ) and the German Space Operations Center (DLR/GSOC) using different software packages (EPOS/BSW, GHOST) and analysis strategies. For a further independent performance assessment, TanDEM-X baseline solutions are generated at the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) on a best effort basis using the Bernese Software (BSW).