Riemann积分及其性质的非标准刻画

在非标准扩大模型下，利用内序列族定义了Riemann积分，并在此基础上讨论了可积的条件及积分的一些性质。     

固体火箭发动机点火过程内流场的二维预示

本文对固体火箭发动机点火过程的内场流进行了二维无粘非定常分析，计算得到了该阶段燃烧室中压强，温度和速度的分布。本文还提出了以近似预示复杂三维装药发动机内流场的有效积法。     

空间遥控作业机器人系统的内模控制研究

针对空间遥控作业机器人系统通讯时延严重破坏系统性能的问题，为力反馈遥作业系统建立了内模结构，对系统的透明性和稳定性进行分析并给出了控制器设计结果。给出的控制方法不仅能兼顾系统在时延下的稳定性和透明性，而且可以实现主从机械手速度与力的动静态跟踪，使系统具有良好的力觉临场感。借助于内模结构，以透明性为目标的控制器设计独立于稳定性来进行，降低了设计的复杂度，增强了控制的灵活性。理论分析和仿真实验证明该方法有效。     

Topological defects and highest energy cosmic and gamma rays

In this paper we review the hypothesis that a substantial part of the cosmic ray flux observed above about 10¹⁹ eV may be produced by decaying or annihilating topological defects left over from phase transitions in the early universe at grand unification energy scales ( 10¹⁶ GeV). Possible signatures of cosmic ray producing defect models are discussed which could be tested experimentally in the near future. We thereby focus on model independent universal spectral properties of the predicted particle fluxes.     

基于断口分析的钛合金轮内部缺陷损伤容限

为进行某轮损伤容限设计,开展了裂纹扩展断口分析和仿真分析研究。由断口分析可知:疲劳源为一处内部自然缺陷;依据疲劳辉纹确定了裂纹扩展速率;在裂纹长度为2 mm附近,裂纹扩展速率明显增大,为第一、第二加载阶段转换区域;裂纹稳定扩展区裂纹长度与裂纹扩展速率呈双对数线性关系;应用列表梯度法和Paris公式法反推了第二加载阶段的疲劳寿命,与该阶段实际循环次数的最大误差是163%。裂纹稳定扩展阶段裂纹扩展仿真值与断口反推值吻合;非稳定扩展阶段仿真值与断口反推值的最大误差为-215%;基于以上研究,合理确定了某离心轮内部裂纹表面扩展停机检测周期。该类轮非稳定、失稳扩展阶段寿命占内部裂纹表面扩展阶段寿命的比例达248%~357%,因此准确计算具有重要意义。     

Corrosion mechanism investigation of TiN/Ti coating and TC4 alloy for aircraft compressor application

It is imperative to develop multifunctional erosion and corrosion resistant coatings for compressor blades of aircraft engines in harsh environment. PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) technology has the advances in processing erosion-resistant coatings; however, the performance of PVD coatings to combat corrosion depends on various coating defects. Determining and comparing the corrosion performances of PVD TiN/Ti coating and uncoated TC4 alloy was the main objective of present work. The 960 h salt spray corrosion and 116 h hot corrosion tests were conducted to simulate the grounding and working environments of the aircraft compressors. The corrosion mechanisms due to the coating defects such as pinhole, columnar boundary and large grain were analyzed based on the OM, Confocal microscope, electrochemical measurements, SEM, XRD and EDS results. Owing to the disordered state associated with the columnar boundary and the coating defect, nitrogen could be easily replaced by oxygen in the hot corrosion process, these structures were channels for fast diffusion of oxygen. Moreover, the Gibbs energy changes of Ti oxidation and TiN oxidation were thermodynamically calculated according to the working condition of aircraft compressors, and considerable research effort was focused on mapping out the phase diagram of Ti, TiN and high pressure gases. The findings of this research can provide insights into developing multifunctional coatings for future aircraft engines.     

考虑外圈局部缺陷的滚动轴承非线性动力特性

 建立了考虑滚动轴承外圈局部缺陷、非线性轴承力和径向游隙等非线性因素的滚动轴承系统动力学微分方程,并用Runge-Kutta-Felhberg算法对其求解。利用分岔图、Poincaré映射图、频谱图以及均方值、峰值因子、峭度等时域参数,分析了滚动轴承的响应、分岔和混沌等非线性动力特性。结果表明：考虑外圈局部缺陷的滚动轴承系统存在多种周期、拟周期和混沌响应;滚动轴承系统进入混沌的主要途径是倍周期分叉;峰值因子比率在中、低速,峭度比率在低速时可以很好地识别外圈局部缺陷。均方值比率除了在与轴承动力特性有关的个别转速外,可以在较大的转速范围识别外圈局部缺陷。     

发射药颗粒床中对流燃烧的实验研究

设计了耐压值为1000MPa的半密闭爆发器, 研究了单基发射药颗粒床中的点、传火过程和压力波动现象, 考察了实验参数(推进剂特性、空隙率、剪切片厚度等)对多孔床中对流燃烧特性的影响。实验观察到一维压力波的传播与反射;火焰传播过程中药床存在动态压缩现象, 这是形成压力波的主要因素;在低的装填密度下, 药床中未形成一维燃烧波。      

我国社会保障基金的制度缺陷及其对策

社会保障基金的筹集和使用具有调节宏观经济的财政效应，但目前我国社保基金的制度缺陷使其对宏观经济的调节作用受到了很大制约。只有多元化筹集社会保障基金，突破原有投资格局的限制，才能消除社会保障基金的制度缺陷，发挥其财政效应。     

带肋壁与出流孔内流通道的流阻特性

采用根据相似理论几何放大的模型，在流动相似的条件下，实验研究了带肋壁与出流孔内流通道的流阻特性。在内流通道进口雷诺数为40000-80000，通道总出流比为0．30—0．60的范围内测量了通道压力损失系数Cp的分布，分析了通道进口雷诺数和通道总出流比对Cp的影响规律。结果显示：在通道进口雷诺数一定时，随总出流比的提高，通道内Cp减小，压力损失减小；在通道总出流比一定时，通道进口雷诺数对Cp无显著影响。另外，在比较了当前内流通道流阻工程算法与实验结果的基础上，提出了对当前流阻算法的改进措施。