面向智能空战的它机协同试飞验证方法

为验证无人机自主协同算法在空战环境下的适用性，提出了一种高等效的它机协同试飞验证方法。根据算法功能实现的需求，以成熟的民用固定翼无人机平台为基础进行改装，搭建它机试飞平台，对真实空战环境开展模拟和等效设计。以四机协同编队算法为例，在试飞平台上移植算法程序，开展相关科目试飞验证。当需要验证不同控制算法时，无需针对它机试飞平台开发控制策略，只需修改控制算法即可。试验结果表明：编队综合误差较小，算法能够实现无人机编队的稳定控制；同时，它机协同试飞验证方法因其迭代速度快、安全稳定性高、成本低等特点，可用作中间阶段算法的前置试飞手段，为算法的开发迭代提供有效验证。     

六西格玛在军用飞机发动机总装质量控制中的应用

国内某军用飞机主机厂C 发动机装机后存在间隙尺寸超差、装机一次合格率低的问题，为了解决该问题，引入六西格玛质量管理模式的DMAIC 方法对发动机装机流程进行研究。运用多元回归分析、机理分析等确定影响间隙尺寸的关键因子及其影响程度，采用线性拟合得出关键因子最优参数范围，并制定详细控制计划。通过对控制图进行分析，发现改善后的间隙尺寸处于工序稳定状态，发动机装机一次合格率由改善前的65.2% 提升至95%，表明基于六西格玛DMAIC 方法的质量控制对减小生产流程变异，提高生产效率有积极作用。     

CFRP切削过程中的监测控制研究进展

CFRP加工过程的实时监测和控制是提升零件最终加工质量的重要手段.本文从加工过程物理仿真、数学模型及智能模型三方面总结了 CFRP切削加工预测方法研究现状.同时,基于切削过程状态信息获取、特征信息提取以及监测模型构建等方面概述了刀具磨损和加工质量在线监测方法研究进展.在此基础上,探讨了关于在CFRP切削过程中切削力和振...     

A policy iteration method for improving robot assembly trajectory efficiency

Bolt assembly by robots is a vital and difficult task for replacing astronauts in extra-vehicular activities (EVA), but the trajectory efficiency still needs to be improved during the wrench insertion into hex hole of bolt. In this paper, a policy iteration method based on reinforcement learning (RL) is proposed, by which the problem of trajectory efficiency improvement is constructed as an issue of RL-based objective optimization. Firstly, the projection relation between raw data and state-action space is established, and then a policy iteration initialization method is designed based on the projection to provide the initialization policy for iteration. Policy iteration based on the protective policy is applied to continuously evaluating and optimizing the action-value function of all state-action pairs till the convergence is obtained. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, a noncontact demonstration experiment with human supervision is performed. Experimental results show that the initialization policy and the generated policy can be obtained by the policy iteration method in a limited number of demonstrations. A comparison between the experiments with two different assembly tolerances shows that the convergent generated policy possesses higher trajectory efficiency than the conservative one. In addition, this method can ensure safety during the training process and improve utilization efficiency of demonstration data.     

Collaborative manufacturing technologies of structure shape and surface integrity for complex thin-walled components of aero-engine: Status,challenge and tendency

Presently, the service performance of new-generation high-tech equipment is directly affected by the manufacturing quality of complex thin-walled components. A high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of these complex thin-walled components creates a bottleneck that needs to be solved urgently in machinery manufacturing. To address this problem, the collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity has emerged as a new process that can shorten processing cycles, improve machining qualities, and reduce costs. This paper summarises the research status on the material removal mechanism, precision control of structure shape, machined surface integrity control and intelligent process control technology of complex thin-walled components. Numerous solutions and technical approaches are then put forward to solve the critical problems in the high-performance manufacturing of complex thin-wall components. The development status, challenge and tendency of collaborative manufacturing technologies in the high-efficiency and quality manufacturing of complex thin-wall components is also discussed.     

加工装配误差影响下偏转射流压力伺服阀静态特性分析

电液压力伺服阀是电液压力伺服控制系统的核心控制元件，广泛应用于航空、航天、军事等领域。区别于流量伺服阀，压力伺服阀在滑阀放大器的设计上多采用带有压力控制容腔的三通阀结构，不同的滑阀结构使得现有的偏转射流流量伺服阀仿真模型难以满足压力伺服阀性能预测的需求。本文基于AMESim平台建立了偏转射流压力伺服阀的仿真模型，并通过实验对仿真模型进行了验证，验证结果表明仿真模型能够准确地描述压力伺服阀的静态特性。最后，通过仿真模型分析了加工装配误差影响下压力伺服阀输出性能差异，仿真结果可为偏转射流压力伺服阀的性能预测和结构设计提供参考。     

基于智能差分算法的摩擦力补偿方法研究

针对光电平台低速转动时，受摩擦力影响较大，使得速度跟随曲线出现“死区”现象，导致跟踪性能明显下降这一问题，提出了一种基于智能差分进化算法和Lurge摩擦模型的摩擦力补偿控制方法。通过采集记录光电转台正、反向匀速运动时的摩擦力大小，建立转台不同速度和摩擦力之间的对应关系。通过最小二乘法对摩擦模型静态参数进行分段拟合，采用智能差分进化算法辨识摩擦模型动态参数，并基于反馈的速度信息和获得的摩擦模型等效为摩擦补偿力矩输入到电流环控制输入端，实现平台平稳低速运行。实验结果表明：摩擦力补偿后速度响应误差由补偿前的±0.1°/s减小到±0.04 °/s，提出方法效果显著。