高负荷缝隙弯曲扩压叶栅尾迹特性实验

实验研究了设计冲角下压气机采用带切向缝隙大转角弯曲叶片对叶栅出口尾迹特性的影响,结果表明,切向缝隙射流能够有效地改善高负荷扩压叶栅的尾迹低速、低总压特性,减少尾迹高熵流体的加入以及尾迹亏损,从而降低了栅后总损失。     

基于VARTM 工艺的大型闭合截面复合材料箱体的研制

研究了VARTM工艺用树脂基体的黏流特性,进行了平板验证试验,并采用PAM-RTM软件对复合材料箱体的工艺过程进行模拟,确定了最佳注射方案和工艺控制参数,采用主体阳模的VARTM工艺,制备了复合材料箱体试验件,对贮运发射箱VARTM工艺成型的有效性及可行性进行了验证。     

液体成形复合材料力学性能测试方法研究进展

复合材料液体成形工艺(Liquid Composite Molding,LCM)是将液态聚合物在压力作用下注入铺有纤维预成形体的闭合模腔中,液态聚合物在流动充模的同时完成对纤维的浸润并经固化成形成为复合材料制品的一类制备技术。本文先对复合材料液体成形工艺原理进行了简要概述,接着综述了由液体成形工艺制备的复合材料构件的基本力学性能测试方法,其中基本力学性能主要包括拉伸、压缩、弯曲、剪切、开孔拉伸、开孔压缩、层间断裂和抗冲击性能等,并对相关的试验标准进行了比较。最后对液体成形复合材料的力学性能测试方法进行了总结和展望。     

树脂传递模塑(RTM)工艺树脂微观流动行为数值分析

根据树脂在纤维预制体内部的流动特点,在Darcy定律基础上建立了RTM工艺树脂微观浸润过程数学模型,并对浸润过程进行了数值模拟。借助无量纲分析,研究了RTM工艺微观浸润过程的影响因素。结果表明,随着浸润过程的进行,纤维束内压力逐渐降低;降低树脂粘度和纤维含量,能够提高纤维预制体的浸润速度。浸润过程实验证实了RTM工艺数值模拟的有效性。     

大直径框环拉弯模设计及应用

阐述了大直径框环成形原理,介绍了新型拉弯机并选定其工作状态。文章还分析了拉弯模具的受力情况和结构,并解决了大直径框环拉弯回弹值的选取问题及新型拉弯机与模具的接口问题。     

注塑模成型零件工作尺寸的概率计算法

在分析塑料收缩率波动规律的基础上,导出了注塑模成型零件工作尺寸的概率计算公式,讨论了塑料收缩率波动范围、塑件尺寸公差、制造公差以及修模裕磨量之间的关系。研究表明,概率法计算注塑模成型零件工作尺寸比广为采用的极值计算法更为合理。     

小质量大承载便携式直升机外挂舱设计与仿真

在运输直升机两侧加装的短翼或武装直升机的武器挂架上悬挂外挂舱,可以弥补舱内运输空间不足, 提升运输能力,提高运输效率,充分发挥直升机的机动灵活运输功能。利用碳纤维复合材料密度小、比强度高、可设计性强等特点,参照某型直升机的相关参数,设计了质量轻、承载强、挂卸载便捷、气动外形好的外挂舱,提升了直升机的运输能力,同时给出了一体化成型工艺方法,并通过ANSYS进行了仿真分析和地面验证,满足直升机外挂舱使用要求,为后续直升机应用提供了理论参考。     

In-flight testing of the injection of the LISA Pathfinder test mass into a geodesic

LISA Pathfinder is a technology demonstrator space mission, aimed at testing key technologies for detecting gravitational waves in space. The mission is the precursor of LISA, the first space gravitational waves observatory, whose launch is scheduled for 2034. The LISA Pathfinder scientific payload includes two gravitational reference sensors (GRSs), each one containing a test mass (TM), which is the sensing body of the experiment. A mission critical task is to set each TM into a pure geodesic motion, i.e. guaranteeing an extremely low acceleration noise in the sub-Hertz frequency bandwidth. The grabbing positioning and release mechanism (GPRM), responsible for the injection of the TM into a geodesic trajectory, was widely tested on ground, with the limitations imposed by the 1-g environment. The experiments showed that the mechanism, working in its nominal conditions, is capable of releasing the TM into free-fall fulfilling the very strict constraint imposed on the TM residual velocity, in order to allow its capture on behalf of the electrostatic actuation.However, the first in-flight releases produced unexpected residual velocity components, for both the TMs. Moreover, all the residual velocity components were greater than maximum value set by the requirements. The main suspect is that unexpected contacts took place between the TM and the surroundings bodies. As a consequence, ad hoc manual release procedures had to be adopted for the few following injections performed during the nominal mission. These procedures still resulted in non compliant TM states which were captured only after impacts. However, such procedures seem not practicable for LISA, both for the limited repeatability of the system and for the unmanageable time lag of the telemetry/telecommand signals (about 4400 s). For this reason, at the end of the mission, the GPRM was deeply tested in-flight, performing a large number of releases, according to different strategies. The tests were carried out in order to understand the unexpected dynamics and limit its effects on the final injection. Some risk mitigation maneuvers have been tested aimed at minimizing the vibration of the system at the release and improving the alignment between the mechanism and the TM. However, no overall optimal release strategy to be implemented in LISA could be found, because the two GPRMs behaved differently.     

月壤原位成型技术工程适用性浅析

月壤原位成型技术作为月球资源原位利用技术体系中的研究热点,是在月表制造建筑材料及实施月表基础设施建设的关键。文章基于国内外月壤原位成型技术发展现状,根据未来可能的月壤成型任务提出了5种月壤成型技术,分析了其各自涉及的成型体性能与任务需求的匹配性,成本及能耗约束,环境适应性以及成型工艺流程的可实现性等;梳理了形成了月壤原位成型领域的发展建议,对于后续月球资源探测和开发具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

溶剂对石英/酚醛复合材料RTM成型浸润过程及性能影响

对比研究乙醇、丙酮和四氢呋喃(THF)溶剂对RTM成型石英/酚醛复合材料溶液浸润过程和性能的影响。采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)和X射线电子能谱(XPS)研究酚醛树脂组成及其在石英纤维表面的动态吸附行为。结果表明,溶剂与酚醛树脂分子之间在石英纤维表面形成竞争性吸附,石英纤维表面硅烷偶联剂和不同酚醛树脂溶液组分间发生界面化学反应,从而影响树脂在RTM模具内部不同位置的分布和复合材料的力学性能。随着溶剂形成氢键能力的增强,其影响程度依次为四氢呋喃、丙酮、乙醇。