Micro powder injection molding of boron carbide components with SiC-Al2O3-Y2O3 sintering additives

Sintering additives and micro-powder injection molding offer an effective method to densify boron carbide（B₄C） and make B₄C components with complex shapes. By adjusting the proportion of three kinds of powders（SiC, Al₂O₃ and Y₂O₃）, four kinds of sintering additives were prepared. The feedstock uniformity, debinding behavior, phase composition and microstructure of micro injection molded B₄C components with different sin...     

高密肋结构整体壁板VARI成型技术研究

高密肋壁板结构可采用真空辅助树脂渗透工艺（VARI）整体一次成型，但成型过程中存在加筋区预定型困难、树脂流动控制复杂等问题，导致制件尺寸精度和孔隙缺陷难以保证。为此，本文根据高密肋壁板多特征区域的特点，采用压实实验和注胶仿真模拟分析方法，优化预定型工艺参数、分区注胶方案。结果表明，选择定型剂浓度4%、温度120 ℃、压力0.1 MPa、保压时间60 min的压实参数，可有效保证纤维体积分数；采用线注射、线冒口与筋条点冒口结合的分级注胶方案，可实现壁板结构的有效浸润。优化设计的工艺方案与工装成功应用于某型号高密肋整体壁板VARI成型制造，验证了本文分析方法的有效性，研究结果对壁板类结构低成本整体成型技术在军民飞机上的应用与发展具有重要参考价值。     

Effect of injection scheme on asymmetric phenomenon in rectangular and circular scramjets

The asymmetric separation has a crucial effect on the performance of the scramjet. In this study, the asymmetric separation and combustion in both rectangular and circular scramjets are investigated numerically, and the effect of injection scheme is analyzed. The characteristics of the flow field are analyzed based on sufficient code verification. In the rectangular scramjet, the separation tends to occur in the corner due to the corner boundary-layer effect. The separation is asymmetric and only two corners have serious separation. The fuel penetration depth in the separation zone increases and the combustion is intensified. When the injection scheme is uniform, both the combustion and separation become weak. In the circular scramjet, the separation and combustion are basically axisymmetric in the scramjet with one-row injection scheme. The asymmetric combustion becomes obvious in cases with multi-row injection scheme. When the injection orifices distribute intensively on the top and bottom sides, the strongest and weakest separations occur near these two sides respectively. When the distribution of orifices becomes uniform, the direction of separation cannot be predicted. For multi-row cases, the nonuniform injection scheme could result in violent combustion and asymmetric flow structures compared with the uniform injection scheme.     

Radially loading rotary extrusion for manufacturing large-size conical cylinders with inner transverse high ribs

The Large-size Conical Cylinders with Inner Transverse High Ribs (LCCWITHR) can reduce the weight of the parts while maintaining high rigidity and strength. Radially Loading Rotary Extrusion (RLRE) forming technology can achieve integral forming of LCCWITHR through the synergy of radial and rotary movements of dies. The flow law of the material during the forming process is the key to forming large-size inner ribs. At present, there is no unified understanding of the metal flow law of RLRE forming technology. An analytical expression was derived to predict the Radial Direction (RD) deformation loads. The FE simulation and process experiment were carried out to investigate the effects of the inclination angle, thickness factor and transition arc radius of the split top dies on the spacing of the metal diversion plane, the metal flow velocity of the rib area and the final radius of the inner rib. The influence of the split top dies loading distance and the bottom die rotation angle of each pass on the inner radius of the inner rib was verified. And the optimal combination of dies shape parameters and loading paths which can make the metal flow orderly was obtained: the inclination angle is 140°, the thickness factor is 3.64, the transition arc radius is 16 mm; the top dies loading distance is 15 mm, the bottom die rotation angle is 45°. The FE simulation results have been found to be in close agreement with physics experiment. The research results reveal the metal flow law of rib growth in the RLRE of LCCWITHR, which lays a theoretical foundation for subsequent thorough research and process optimization.     

碳纤维特性对C/ C 复合材料界面性能的影响

分别采用扫描电镜、比表面积与孔体积分析仪等手段对日丝(RS-Cf ) 和美丝(MS-Cf ) 两种碳纤 维进行表面状态表征分析,通过纤维顶出试验、冲剪强度和弯曲强度对两种纤维制备的C/ C 复合材料界面性 能进行了微观和宏观测试,研究了不同表观结构纤维对C/ C 复合材料界面性能的影响。纤维表面形貌观察结 果表明:圆形RS-Cf 表面沟槽比腰果形MS-Cf 明显,但沟槽数量少于MS-Cf,而MS-Cf 的比表面积、孔体积和 孔径均大于RS-Cf。RS-C/ C、MS-C/ C 复合材料界面强度分别为2. 98 和3. 80 MPa;RS-C/ C 复合材料的弯曲 和冲剪强度分别为55. 9 和32. 0 MPa,低于MS-C/ C 复合材料的65． 0 和35. 2 MPa,微观和宏观力学性能均表 明MS-C/ C 复合材料的界面强度高于RS-C/ C 复合材料。     

低反力度跨声速转子的叶顶喷气扩稳数值研究

为进一步提高低反力度压气机的稳定工作范围，以某三级低反力度高负荷压气机首级跨声速转子为研究对象，借助三维数值模拟方法，进行了叶顶喷气扩稳研究，分析讨论了叶顶喷气提升低反力度压气机转子稳定性的机理，并探讨了不同喷气轴向位置对扩稳效果及气动性能的影响。结果表明：叶顶喷气通过削弱叶顶泄漏涡和通道激波的相互作用，抑制了转子近失速工况下泄漏涡的破碎，消除了叶顶通道的大面积堵塞，拓宽了转子的稳定工作边界；随着喷嘴的位置从叶顶前缘处沿轴向上游移动，转子的失速裕度提升量呈现出先增大后减小的趋势，综合扩稳效果和对压气机总性能参数的影响，最佳喷气轴向位置为叶顶前缘上游转子5%叶顶轴向弦长处；叶顶喷气改变了转子气动参数的径向分布，降低了转子上15%叶高范围内的负荷，同时也使得其它叶高区域的负荷提升。