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161.
有限元法是一种可以用来求复杂工程问题近似解的数值方法,而求解域的网格自动剖分技术有明显的实用价值。本文根据网格自动剖分的一般原则,阐述了稀土永磁直流电动机矩形槽三角形单元的自动剖分方法及相应的几个功能子程序,并利用Auto CAD绘图软件包方便的实现了网格数据检查和图形显示。 相似文献
162.
结构优化中的混合变量应力约束近似方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种处理结构优化应力约束的新近似方法,以往一般直接对应力约束按设计变量近似,本文用近似内力间接近似应力约束以得到更高的近似质量,根据对内力和设计变量关系分析,提出了内力按混合变量一阶泰勒展开的高捏近似方法。近似优化问题用约束变尺度法求解,最后按出了几个典型例题。结果表明该方法简单,有效,可靠。 相似文献
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165.
Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control. 相似文献
166.
Yongjie ZHANG Zheng YANG Xianchao MA Wenjun DONG Dayong DONG Zhaoguang TAN Shuai ZHANG 《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):1828-1846
Commercial aircraft family design can reduce development costs, shorten development cycles, and expand the market coverage of aircraft. Commercial aircraft family development has become one of the most important features of modern aircraft design. This paper explores the effects of commonality on different aircraft models in a commercial aircraft family. The existing product commonality indexes are summarized and their limitations in the application to aircraft design are discussed. Then a new component commonality index is proposed based on the component decomposition structure. A model for calculating the aircraft program value is established,which considers development costs, manufacturing costs, sale price, operation costs and residual costs. The effects of aircraft commonality on time and economic costs of both development and manufacturing, and on sale price, are analyzed and quantified. The commonality evaluation strategy is obtained, which features comprehensive consideration of the aircraft program value and time costs. The break-even analysis of aircraft is proceeded on the basis of costs and price data. By using a real option method, the strategy considers the uncertainty of the aircraft program and the flexibility of the manufacturer. This strategy proves to be rational and applicable to aircraft design based on the calculation of three examples and the analysis of parameter sensitivity. 相似文献
167.
影子工资理论的发展与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
罗芳 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2011,29(1)
影子工资是为实现一定的经济发展目标而人为确定的,比名义工资或实际工资更能准确地反映劳动力资源的真实价值,并能促进其合理流动与利用的经济价格。它不仅能合理地反映劳动力价值,而且还能反映社会消耗、劳动力市场的供求关系和劳动力资源的稀缺或过剩程度,有利于资源的优化配置。影子工资理论的发展经历了线性规划对偶法、市场均衡价格理论及其拓展、按贸易货物口岸价调节的国际市场价格理论等阶段。国际通用的影子工资测算方法有UNIDO法、L-M法、S-V-T法和阿拉伯法,等等。 相似文献
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A number of studies have found that abnormal changes of dynamic derivatives occurred at very low reduced frequencies, but its inducement mechanism is not very clear. This paper has researched the abnormal changes and analyzed the influence on some parameters by solving the unsteady flow around forced oscillation airfoils based on Navier-Stokes equations. Results indicate that when the reduced frequency approaches to zero, the dynamic derivatives obtained by the numerical method will diverge. We have also proven it in theory that this phenomenon is not physical but completely caused by numerical singularity. Furthermore, the abnormal phenomenon can be effectively mitigated by using the time spectral method to solve the aerodynamic forces and the integral method to obtain the dynamic derivatives. When the reduced frequency is in the range of 0.001–0.01, the dynamic derivative maintains nearly unchanged for the whole speed region. This study can provide a reference for the reasonable choice of the reduced frequency in calculations and experiments of dynamic derivatives. 相似文献
170.
由于受空气压缩性的影响,飞机的颤振速度在跨声速区附近一般会出现较大降低。为解决此问题,简要分析了跨声速区颤振"凹坑"形成的机理,并结合某型飞机的颤振试飞,提出了跨声速区的颤振试飞方法,并给出了数据分析处理结果和结论。 相似文献