电荷耦合器件在高速短序列数据采集系统中的应用

在数据采集和处理系统中,高速A/D转换器是一个很重要的部件。本文提出一种新的采用电荷耦合器件组成的高速短序列A/D转换电路。实验表明,这种电路相当于两个采样率为5MHz的8位A/D转换器。它的电路简单,成本低廉。进一步提高转换速度和准确度是有潜力的。     

Numerical study of a trapezoidal bypass dual throat nozzle

Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle (BDTN) is a novel type of fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle. To improve the infrared stealth performance of BDTN, a nozzle based on BDTN is proposed and numerically simulated. Each cross-section along the x-axis of the novel nozzle becomes a trapezoid, which is named “BDTN-TRA.” The main numerical simulation results show that BDTN-TRA can produce a thrust vectoring angle when the upper or lower bypass valve is open. The angle difference between the two conditions mentioned above is usually approximately 1°–2°. Even if the two bypasses are closed, BDTN-TRA can produce a small thrust vectoring angle at around 3°–5°. When the sidewall angle increases from 60° to 90°, the thrust coefficient and thrust vectoring angle under each work condition usually decrease. A larger aspect ratio indicates better performance. As the aspect ratio increases over 7.2, the performance of BDTN-TRA is quite close to that of BDTN with rectangular cross-sections at the same aspect ratio. These features will benefit the control and trimming for future aircraft design, especially for the flying wing layout aircraft. Last but not least, BDTN-TRA has a more extraordinary mixing performance compared with BDTN. The distributions of static temperature and axial velocity along the x-axis of BDTN-TRA with sidewall angle of 60° decrease faster than those of BDTN. When the total temperature of the inlet equals 1600 K, the static temperature difference between BDTN-TRA with sidewall angles of 60° and 90° is over 360 K at twice the length of the nozzle downstream of the nozzle exit, which is the reflection for excellent infrared stealth for the fighter.     

高精度多通道飞行器结构载荷测量系统设计方法

飞行器是在大气层内或大气层外空间飞行的器械，包括航空器、航天器、火箭和导弹。飞行器在机动过程中，飞行器结构的截面载荷是结构设计的重要依据，截面载荷测量结果的准确度直接关系到结构设计的可靠性。针对导弹在飞行过程中结构内部应力难以测量的问题，提出了利用载荷测试仪实测应变载荷与LS-DYNA软件结合仿真分析的方法，该方法通过对单个桁条组件的应力性能进行有限元仿真验证，确认每个桁条组件的测点布局，设计载荷测试仪进行高精度载荷测量，测试仪由8通道应变测量模块与6通道温度测量模块组成，系统由单片机与FPGA共同控制，通过应变信号调理电路与温度信号调理电路提升信号的线性度，采用Flash实现大量数据的存储，通过RS422转USB将数据上传至上位机。通过上述工作验证了载荷测试仪高精度采集方案，结果表明载荷测试仪采集到的应变数据与温度数据呈高线性度，对导弹的弹体结构设计有一定的参考价值。     

智慧火箭数据获取技术探索与展望

随着智慧火箭概念的提出,对运载火箭数据获取技术提出新的挑战,目前,运载火箭存在测量领域受限、测量精度不高、可靠性不高、可扩展性差和可裁剪性不高等问题。结合数据获取现状和问题分析,总结出未来数据获取朝着智能化、网络化和轻质高效化方向发展的趋势。结合趋势研判给出某火箭的数据获取总体框架,并对结构健康监测、光纤传感网络、无缆化等关键技术的优缺点和应用场景进行对比分析,提出了光纤光栅传感网络、无线传感网络、磁谐振式无线传能等技术在智慧火箭数据获取上的应用展望。     

激光、红外隐身兼容涂料的前景分析

红外探测技术、激光探测技术、电子战等因素使得红外波段中的隐身技术变得更为重要。在同一波段范围同时达到红外与激光的隐身兼容是热平衡理论所面临的难题。要做到红外和激光的隐身兼容，就必须克服两者对材料的一对矛盾要求。在分别介绍了红外、激光隐身的原理后，提出了红外激光复合隐身的设想，并分析了两种央技术的互相制约及兼容的可能性。     

FY-2C星地面应用分系统指令与数据获取站

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C星地面应用分系统数据与指令接收站(CDAS)的主要技术指标、工作流程,以及与C星的星地接口与地面应用分系统其他部分的接口.说明了CDAS的天伺馈、信道、图像获取(IAS)、三点测距(TRRR)、数据收集(DCP)、遥测遥控(TT&C)、卫星模拟器、标校、时间统-、低速信息传输(LRIT)信息编码与发送等子系统的组成与功能.阐述了C星CDAS的设计原则,以及用群调技术实现DCP的数据解调、用扩频伪码进行TRRR定位、图像处理、TT&C增加图形化界面控制、正交相移键控(QPSK)解调器抗长连"1"功能等关键技术.在轨测试和试运行期间,C星的CDAS不仅解决暴露的问题,而且进行适应性调整.验收前测试结果表明,其功能及技术指标满足业务运行要求,设备工作正常、性能稳定.     

Selective thermal emission and infrared camouflage based on layered media

Infrared camouflage based on artificial thermal metasurfaces has recently attracted significant attention. By eliminating thermal radiation differences between the object and the background, it is possible to hide a given object from infrared detection. Infrared camouflage is an important element that increases the survivability of aircraft and missiles, by reducing target susceptibility to infrared guided threats. Herein, a simple and practicable design is theoretically presented based on a multilayer film for infrared stealth, with distinctive advantages of scalability, flexible fabrication, and structural simplicity. The multilayer medium consists of silicon substrate, carbon layer and zinc sulfide film, the optical properties of which are determined by transfer matrix method. By locally changing the thickness of the coating film, the spatial tunability and continuity in thermal emission are demonstrated. A continuous change of emissive power is further obtained and consequently implemented to achieve thermal camouflage functionality. In addition, other functionalities, like thermal illusion and thermal coding, are demonstrated by thickness-engineered multilayer films.