可见光红外自旋扫描辐射计数据处理方法

原始云图数据缓冲处理方法是ＦＹ－２号静止气象卫星ＣＤＡＳ原始云图处理分系统研制的关键问题直接关系到产生的展宽云图的精度和质量。     

基于中波红外热成像的温度场测量技术研究

随着红外探测技术的不断发展,基于中波红外热成像的测温技术得到了越来越广泛的应用。在研究中波红外成像系统测温原理的基础上,探讨了黑体辐射定标技术,以及环境辐射和定标数据处理方法对测温准确度的影响,提出了一系列的处理方法,实现了一套基于红外成像的温度场测量方案,并有效补偿了环境辐射对测量结果的影响,同时降低了定标数据拟合引起的误差,使测温准确度得到了很好保证。     

Search for high-proper motion objects with infrared excess

The possibility of interstellar migration has been theorized during the past thirty years in the form of “Dysonships” that, using non-relativistic propulsion systems, are able to colonize the Galaxy in a relatively short time compared to the age of the Galaxy and consequently penetrate inside our solar system too. Observational evidence of this can be potentially obtained using the present state of the art of telescopes and related sensors, by following aimed searches and an expanded SETI protocol. Some transient and unrepeated radio signals recorded during standard SETI observations might be due to the transit of high-proper motion artificial sources of extraterrestrial origin, which are expected to show a very weak optical emission, a strong infrared excess and occasional high-energy bursts in the X and Gamma-ray wavelength ranges. Such artificial sources might show an interest to Earth by sending probes to visit it: such a possibility can be investigated scientifically as well.     

红外分光光度法测定压缩气体中油含量的测量不确定度评定

以四氯化碳为吸收液采集压缩气体中的油类物质,用红外光度法测定油含量,依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,评定了红外光度法测定压缩气体中油含量结果的不确定度。分析了影响不确定度的因素,对各不确定度分量进行了分析和计算,当压缩气体中油测量结果为5.52mg/m³时,扩展不确定度为0.68mg/m³。     

Improved rainfall estimation over the Indian region using satellite infrared technique

The GOES Precipitation Index (GPI) technique (Arkin, 1979) for rainfall estimation has been in operation for the last three decades. However, its applications are limited to the larger temporal and spatial scales. The present study focuses on the augmentation on GPI technique by incorporating a moisture factor for the environmental correction developed by Vicente et al. (1998). It consists of two steps; in the first step the GPI technique is applied to the Kalpana-IR data for rainfall estimation over the Indian land and oceanic region and in the second step an environmental moisture correction factor is applied to the GPI-based rainfall to estimate the final rainfall. Detailed validation with rain gauges and comparison with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) merged data product (3B42) are performed and it is found that the present technique is able to estimate the rainfall with better accuracy than the GPI technique over higher temporal and spatial domains for many operational applications in and around the Indian regions using Indian geostationary satellite data. Further comparison with the Doppler Weather Radar shows that the present technique is able to retrieve the rainfall with reasonably good accuracy.     

InGaAs探测器热电制冷方法研究

InGaAs探测器在短波红外领域具有良好的探测率,对空间遥感和探测有重要的价值。为了实现空间红外仪器的高灵敏度要求,使用热电制冷技术设计了探测器制冷系统,使探测器稳定地工作在合适的温度,以相对较小的体积和功耗代价显著地提高红外仪器的探测灵敏度。     

基于圆球与椭球的地球敏感器地心矢量算法分析

红外成像敏感器代表了新一代敏感器的发展方向。本文介绍了红外成像敏感器光学系统工作原理,对红外成像敏感器光学系统进行简化,利用小孔模型完成了对敏感器光学系统的建模,分别在地球球形模型和旋转椭球模型下进行了地心矢量推导和计算,获得了焦平面内地平圆盘的相关参数的具体表达式,用牛顿迭代法对地心距进行数值计算,比较分析了球形模型与椭球模型在求解地心距精度上的差别,分析了敏感器测量误差对地心矢量精度的影响,以及焦平面内地平圆盘各参数分别对地心距计算精度的影响程度。     

红外光电系统TOD与MRTD测试方法的比较研究

对比了MRTD(最小可分辨温差)和TOD(三角形方向辨别)法在测试图样、观察任务、测试规程、结果处理、判断准则上的不同。通过对采样作用、动态响应、客观测量3个方面的分析,得出了TOD法在测试性能上的优势,引用国外相关单位的试验结果,说明了TOD测试的适用性。     

旋转弹制导技术的研究

旋转弹为近程、低空、快速反应的单舰防空导弹,主要拦截、攻击掠海飞行的反舰导弹和高速飞机,旋转弹主要采用红外被动寻的制导,具有操作简单、反射后不管的特点,飞行过程中采用单通道控制模式,用一对舵面和一个舵机来控制导弹飞行。点源红外寻的导引头探测的不是目标实体,而是目标红外辐射的中心,为了使导弹能够精确的击中目标的要害,本文根据旋转弹点源红外寻的导引头的特性,研究了前置偏移比例导引律,并结合某便携导弹进行了仿真,结果表明前置偏移比例导引律能够很好地导引导弹飞向目标,具有较好的精度。