红外型空空导弹智能制导律研究

本文论述了红外型空空导弹应用智能控制的理论基础及结构特点，以多级智能控制的框架和机理设计出以比例导引为主、智能控制为辅的变指令智能制导律，并编制计算机软件以数字仿真的形式验证变指令智能制导规律的有效性和可行性     

红外多光谱扫描仪主体设计

文中简要介绍了中巴合作地球资源卫星(CBERS)红外多光谱扫描仪主体(简称扫描仪主体)的组成和工作原理。     

Radiative and hybrid cooling of infrared space telescopes

The designs of cold space telescopes, cryogenic and radiatively cooled, are similar in most elements and both benefit from orbits distant from the Earth. In particular such orbits allow the anti-sunward side of radiatively-cooled spacecraft to be used to provide large cooling radiators for the individual radiation shields. Designs incorporating these features have predictedT _tel near 20 K. The attainability of such temperatures is supported by limited practical experience (IRAS, COBE). Supplementary cooling systems (cryogens, mechanical coolers) can be advantageously combined with radiative cooling in hybrid designs to provide robustness against deterioration and yet lower temperatures for detectors, instruments, and even the whole telescope. The possibility of such major additional gains is illustrated by the Very Cold Telescope option under study forEdison, which should offerT _tel5 K for a little extra mechanical cooling capacity.     

直升机红外抑制器两种进气方式下的实验研究

利用地面模拟试验件通过实验比较分析了两种进气方式对红外抑制器性能的影响。为了模拟直升机前飞和悬停两种状态,在模型上端开口,分别引入旋翼下洗气流和前端进气,对比分析了这两种状态下模型壁面温度和红外辐射强度的大小。结果表明:引入速度为18 m/s的旋翼下洗气流使得模型壁面内外两侧均受到冷却气膜的保护,从而使壁面温度降低了36%;同时再引入流量为0.2 kg/s的前端进气,可使红外抑制器模型在3~5μm和8~14μm的红外辐射强度分别降低为原来的11%和28%。     

An improved approach for rainfall estimation over Indian summer monsoon region using Kalpana-1 data

In this paper, an improved Kalpana-1 infrared (IR) based rainfall estimation algorithm, specific to Indian summer monsoon region is presented. This algorithm comprises of two parts: (i) development of Kalpana-1 IR based rainfall estimation algorithm with improvement for orographic warm rain underestimation generally suffered by IR based rainfall estimation methods and (ii) cooling index to take care of the growth and decay of clouds and thereby improving the precipitation estimation.     

A strategic “viewfinder” for SETI research

One of the most important reasons why unsuccessful results have been obtained so far by the SETI Project is due to the fact that no sure targets to aim at have been available up-to the present state of research. All-sky surveys, even if very accurate and complete, might result to be time-consuming. SETI needs at least one effective “viewfinder” in order that a true targeted research is carried out with a possible success. The best foundation to get this can be identified with the search for the evidence of extraterrestrial astro-engineering activity in form of the Dyson spheres predicted by theory. The existence of such stellar objects can be ascertained by finding the evidence of two main signatures in stars of solar spectral type: infrared excess and anomalous light curves due to transiting artificial objects. These are probably the most powerful viewfinders in order to allow SETI techniques for intelligent signal search to be aimed at more appropriate targets. This paper is not intended to be a research paper but rather a review paper whose goal is not to present calculations and/or operational research but rather to be a research proposal for a more focused research in SETI just using Dyson Spheres as crucial markers.     

UDMH颗粒物中絮状团聚物的裂解质谱及红外光谱分析

在不同试验务件下，采用裂解质谱及红外光谱分析方法对偏二甲肼(UDMH)颗粒物中絮状团聚物的成分进行了研究。结果表明，絮状团聚物的主要成分为聚四氟乙烯，另舍有少量UDMH及其氧化产物和细沙状颗粒物。细沙状颗粒物中可能舍有SiO2或有机硅氧烷化合物。     

Near infrared studies of the massive X-ray binary 2S 0114+65

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of the massive X-ray binary 2S 0114+650. These observations covering the spectral range 1.08–2.35 μm span the region where Paschen and Brackett series recombination lines of hydrogen are expected to be seen, namely, Paβ , Brγ and Br 10–17 lines. The absence of any of these lines in emission supports earlier inferences that the optical component in 2S 0114+650 is unlikely to be a Be star but rather a B type supergiant. Near-IR photometry gives J = 8.78, H = 8.53 and K = 7.96; these values show marginal variations from earlier reported measurements.     

红外导引头光学系统的像质验收技术

从满足使用要求出发论述了红外导引头光学系统成像质量的验收原理、性能参数和方法。指出了性能验收的影响因素并提出了相应的解决措施。     

斯特林制冷机真空环境模拟试验

文章针对空间红外遥感器应用特点,进行了斯特林制冷机的模拟真空环境试验。试验结果表明:温度环境和导热条件是影响斯特林制冷机空间应用的重要因素。