An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

空间轨道转移飞行器推进系统静态仿真分析

采用模块化方法建立了空间轨道转移飞行器推进系统的静态数学模型,用C语言开发出对应静态模型的仿真计算软件,应用该软件分别对N2O4/MMH、N2O4/UDMH、LO2/LH2、LO2/RP-1等推进剂组合推进系统进行静态仿真计算,并把计算结果导入相关质量模型,估算各系统在特定条件下的质量,再对上述几种推进系统进行单干扰因素分析,确定了敏感度较大的干扰因素。     

飞机射频隐身表征参量及其影响因素分析

 随着军事装备的不断发展,无源探测器（电子支援系统、雷达告警接收机和电子情报接收机）对飞机的探测能力大大提高。为了避免机载雷达设备辐射的射频(RF)信号被截获,要求飞机具有良好的射频隐身性能。综合考虑机载雷达探测距离和无源截获接收机截获距离之间的关系以及天线空域扫描方式发生捷变对飞机射频隐身性能的影响,指出了用施里海尔(Schleher)截获因子评价飞机射频隐身性能的不足,并提出用信号截获率来表征飞机射频隐身特性的方法。最后,对影响信号截获率的因素进行分析与计算,在此基础上给出飞机实现射频隐身的途径与方法。该评价方法综合了飞机在时域、频域和空域上的射频隐身特性,对飞机的射频隐身设计具有参考价值。     

圆管孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解

 在飞机全动平尾大轴中,经常出现孔边角裂纹。本文提出了一种新的工程-解析方法,导出了飞机平尾大轴孔边角裂纹剪切型应力强度因子的封闭解。这种能量释放方法非常节省机时与人力,可以获得大量系统的新结果。     

影响航空发动机结构寿命的载荷分散系数

国内外多个航空发动机设计通用规范和型号规范分析表明,关于航空发动机疲劳分散系数的规定和方法较为宽泛,缺乏严格的定义和分类,给工程应用带来一定的困扰。将航空发动机疲劳分散系数分为结构分散系数和载荷分散系数,并分别给出了定义。发动机结构的载荷分散系数计算方法被给出,并分别以某航空发动机主要载荷的起动次数和大状态工作时间为例,研究了载荷分散系数及其随工作时间的变化规律。基于数学仿真方法,研究了固定任务混频和变任务混频下的载荷分散系数随工作时间的变化规律。结果表明,该型发动机的载荷分散系数基本在1.0~2.0之间,且随着工作时间的累积呈现下降趋势,其下降速率与载荷性质有关。     

离港航空器滑出时间的BP神经网络预测模型

准确地预测离港航空器滑出时间可有效提升机场场面运行效率,降低运行成本。构建基于BP 神经网络的离港航空器滑出时间预测模型,分析影响离港航空器滑出时间的可量化因素,并对其相关性进行检验;通过我国中南某机场2 周实际运行数据对模型进行验证,并以均方根误差、平均绝对误差和平均绝对误差百分比检验预测结果的准确性。结果表明：同时...     

DCB试样应力强度因子的一个改进公式

利用能量释放率方法与计及剪切变形的工程梁理论导出了一个计及根部变形效庆的ＤＣＢ试样应力强度因子的便于应用的改进型公式，并对原有不计根部变形效应的公式精度进行了评价。     

共固化成型复合材料加筋壁板的固化变形仿真技术研究

针对共固化成型的复合材料加筋壁板,建立了固化变形模拟计算流程,并开展了T800碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料工形加筋壁板的固化变形预测,数值预测结果与试验测试结果吻合较好,验证了计算方法的合理性;基于模拟计算,进一步分析了温度工艺参数包括升/降温速率、保温时间等以及结构尺寸参数包括长桁宽度、高度和圆角半径等对加筋壁板固化变形...     

基于CNS性能及人为因素的纵向碰撞风险研究

为了分析CNS性能及人为因素对航空器在平行航路的安全间距影响,基于雷达管制环境下管制员对航空器纵向穿越的干预过程,在传统碰撞风险模型的基础上引入认知可靠性与失误分析方法(CREAM),综合考虑通信、导航、监视(Communication,Navigation and Surveillance,CNS)性能以及人为因素,建立了包含人的认知可靠性的平行航路纵向碰撞风险模型.并通过算例分析了CNS性能以及人因可靠性对平行航路碰撞风险的影响.结果表明,导航性能对航路的纵向碰撞风险影响较大;通过提高人的认知可靠性可以有效地提高平行航路的安全水平.     

Inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron fluxes with POES electron measurements

We perform an L-shell dependent inter-satellite calibration of FengYun 3 medium energy electron measurements with POES measurements based on rough orbital conjunctions within 5?min?×?0.1?L?×?0.5 MLT. By comparing electron flux data between the U.S. Polar Orbiting Environmental Satellites (POES) and Chinese sun-synchronous satellites including FY-3B and FY-3C for a whole year of 2014, we attempt to remove less reliable data and evaluate systematic uncertainties associated with the FY-3B and FY-3C datasets, expecting to quantify the inter-satellite calibration factors for the 150–350?keV energy channel at L?=?2–7. Compared to the POES data, the FY-3B and FY-3C data generally exhibit a similar trend of electron flux variations but more or less underestimate them within a factor of 5 for the medium electron energy 150–350?keV channel. Good consistency in the flux conjunctions after the inter-calibration procedures gives us certain confidence to generalize our method to calibrate electron flux measurements from various satellite instruments.