变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型

在可靠性增长的杜安模型基础上,引入不同试验条件下的环境折合系数,建立了变母体变环境数据的可靠性综合评估模型,提出了环境折合系数的一种工程确定方法,给出了所述方法与模型的一个工程应用实例.     

有源微波器件测试干扰因素及抗干扰对策

为提高有源微波器件测试的器件无损性、测试正确性、测试稳定性、结果正确性和测试速动性,保障航天航空产品、通讯产品和武器整机系统的可靠性和稳定性,识别有源微波器件测试的干扰因素,规避其恶劣影响变得日益重要。本文根据有源微波器件的测试原理,结合有源微波器件的测试要求,找到了严重威胁有源微波器件正常测试的8项干扰因素,并针对这8项干扰因素逐一找到了可行的抗干扰对策,对有源微波器件测试具有很深的实践指导意义。     

带负扭转的复合材料桨叶蒙皮分层裂纹尖端场分析

蒙皮分层是复合材料浆叶疲劳破坏的主要形式.本文采用非线性桨叶结构模型,推导广义二雏下带负扭转的直升机菜叶蒙皮的位移方程及应力一应变关系;在此基础上,基于Stroh理论,采用各向异性界面断裂力学分析了蒙皮存在分层裂纹时裂尖应力场和位移场的渐近解.通过数值算例分析了离心力作用下带不同负扭转桨叶蒙皮分层裂尖的振荡系数、应力场及应力强度因子,所得结果合理,表明本文方法可以为复合材料菜叶蒙皮分层破坏提供分析依据.     

蜂窝夹层结构埋件拉脱力的影响因素

介绍了蜂窝夹层结构M5埋件的拉脱力测试条件及结果,分析了试样平面尺寸、真空压力、发泡胶用量和蜂窝-埋件高度阶差对拉脱力的影响.结果表明,当蜂窝-埋件高度阶差为0.15～0.40 mm时对拉脱力无明显影响;试样平面尺寸达到测试夹具加载口孔径2倍以上,方可避免边界效应影响;对于J-47D发泡胶,温度达到T1后加气压、卸真空更有利于提高拉脱力;合理优化埋件周围发泡胶填充量,既能节省发泡胶,又能提高埋件拉脱力.所得结果可为产品试验设计和拟定工艺参数提供参考.     

噪声对边界层转捩的影响

风洞流场的噪声和湍流度是影响层流边界层转捩实验结果的两个重要因素。本文通过实验初步研究噪声对转捩的影响,实验包括:输入声影响和风洞流场的噪声。本文的结果表明:声频和声压在数值上都存在敏感区,风洞噪声是宽带噪声,以低频为主(至少低速风洞是如此),这对层流边界层转捩有重要作用,风洞噪声会随风速加大而增高;在稳定段用栅格改变湍流度时,实验流场的噪声会随湍流度升高而增加。     

复合材料层合梁分层问题解析解法

根据叠加原理将含有分层的复合材料层合梁在横向载荷作用下的受力状态分解为对称与反对称受力状态,再将反对称受力状态分解为无分层梁受反对称横向载荷状态与含分层梁在分层表面承受附加剪切载荷状态.将分层问题归结为在附加剪切载荷状态中,层合梁附加位移与附加应力的分析,并据此建立了一个简单的力学模型.最后,根据工程梁理论得到了由分层引起的附加位移与应力的解析解答,并用能量释放率方法确定了应力强度因子.     

压气机叶栅叶片表面附面层流态变化影响因素探讨

以平面叶栅中的二元叶栅模型为试验对象,测量了在不同来流条件下叶片表面流场分布情况及栅后气流参数,分析了不同来流条件下叶片表面附面层流动状态的变化。并借助数值模拟手段重点研究了在不同来流马赫数和冲角下,叶片表面压力梯度对层流附面层向紊流附面层转捩过程的影响,通过利用实验数据分析研究来流条件对转捩过程的影响,为从机理上更深刻地认识叶片表面粘性附面层转捩机制提供了科学参考依据。     

碳纤维环氧复合材料层板的应力集中系数研究

本文从解析和实验两方面系统地研究了在单轴拉伸载荷下碳纤维环氧复合材料含圆孔的15种铺层和5种板宽孔径比的层板的应力集中系毅K_(18)~c,包括给出K_(18)~c随板宽孔径比和铺层比例变化的曲线族。对于常用的各向异性度不是很大的复合材料层板,按均质正交异性弹性理论计算与实验结果符合得相当好;而对于各向异性度大的层板,计算值明显低于实验值。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.