惯性平台框架类结构件的试验模态分析

为了更好的设计和改善结构的动态特性，从而提高产品及工程的质量，应用结构动态分析和计算方法，针对某型号惯性平台框架类结构件进行了模态试验分析，得出了各结构件在0～2000Hz内的各阶固有频率和振型，并通过将试验模态分析的结果和有限元分析结果进行对比，对有限元建模和分析结果的正确性给予了验证。最后，文中提出了各框架结构件设计中存在的薄弱点和相应的优化措施，为今后结构的设计改进和动力学分析奠定了基础。     

惯性导航/双星组合导航的可行性研究

根据国外惯性导航／卫星组合的研究、发展和应用情况，分析了惯性导航／双星组合的必要性和可实现性；提出了惯性导航／双星组合中存在的主要问题和可能的对策。研究结果表明，惯性导航系统(INS)和双星定位系统的组合是完全必要和可行的；惯性导航／双星组合系统的性能比纯惯性导航有明显提高。     

基于绝对速度测量计的自主导航探讨

对用激光原理进行绝对速度测量和由它实现自主导航的概念进行了探讨。利用3个陀螺仪和3个激光测速计按直角坐标方式配置,即可组成基于绝对速度测量计的捷联式惯性测量组合。这种方法的优点是简化计算和有利于提高精度。     

非线性PD型比例导引鲁棒性研究

为研究存在视线角速度测量噪声时非线性比例微分(PD)型比例制导方案的鲁棒性,以近距大离轴角发射和目标大机动为拦截条件,对四种视线角速度测量噪声方差进行蒙特卡罗仿真模拟。结果表明,非线性PD型比例制导方案抗视线角速度测量噪声的鲁棒性强,对机动目标拦截制导精度高,是一种具工程应用价值的高精度末制导方案。     

基于GPS及其与磁强计组合的姿态确定算法研究

提出了一种组合敏感器定姿算法，针对卫星上同时装备有磁强计与全球卫星定位系统（GPS）的情况，利用两者的测量信息，在卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上，对两者信息融合定姿算法进行了设计和仿真，旨在提高卫星自主定姿精度和可靠性，结果表明，组合定姿算法使姿态确定的精度得到提高。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

Geometric reasoning under uncertainty for map-based localization

Map-based navigation in outdoor terrain lacking man-made structures or other highly distinctive landmarks can produce severe localization problems. This paper presents an approach to navigation which implements high level geometric reasoning and matching strategies based on those used by skilled human navigators. This approach, which is demonstrated on a real example involving imagery of mountainous terrain obtained with a video camera and USGS map data, is designed to avoid many of the pitfalls occurring when an attempt is made to navigate by modeling the environment mathematically. It exploits feature attributes which cannot be easily expressed quantitatively but are central to the successful human navigation process.     

粗差拟准检定法在星载GPS低轨卫星定轨中的应用

利用自适应卡尔曼滤波进行星载GPS低轨卫星定轨时,必须解决量测方程中经常存在的粗差问题．在分析以往方法的优缺点后,用拟准检定法来探测和修正量测方程中存在的粗差．该法的优点是辨识粗差准确率高,能同时定位多个粗差．另外,为了克服星载GPS低轨卫星定轨的滤波器可能出现的数值不稳定性及发散现象,还采用了UD分解算法及Sage自适应滤波器．最后用一个CHAMP卫星的模拟算例验证本方法的可行性和有效性．     

奥米伽导航的动态模拟及其应用

为进行奥米伽导航系统地面仿真试飞实验，设计了奥米伽导航系统的信号模拟器，它可模拟静态和动态的奥米伽信号，介绍了其工作原理及组成；分析了模拟器误差；给出了实测误差。最后进行了仿真试飞实验，并经空中试飞验证了该仿真方案。