侦察卫星星座覆盖性能仿真分析软件设计

为了快速、便捷分析天基侦察系统的对地覆盖性能,开展综合对比分析,设计开发天基侦察卫星星座对地覆盖性能仿真分析系统。仿真系统基于VS2010平台开发,通过软件交互接口调用STK引擎完成计算,使用Matlab编译的库函数完成仿真数据处理及可视化输出。仿真系统采用Redis数据库实现输入参数和仿真结果的存储,并提供与外部程序静态和动态交互功能。仿真系统提供独立仿真和协同仿真两种工作方式,可独立运行分析星座覆盖性能,也可作为其它仿真系统的一部分,在外部命令控制下运行。经应用测试,该系统可以快速、有效完成卫星星座对地面目标的覆盖性能对比分析,为天基侦察系统星座构型设计论证提供支撑。     

具有相反横向射流角的全覆盖气膜孔冷却特性

通过数值计算的方法对全覆盖气膜冷却结构的流场特性、壁面表面传热系数、绝热壁面气膜冷却效率以及考虑固体导热影响下的综合冷却效率进行了对比研究.结果显示:相反横向射流角产生的反肾形涡对使冷气侧向扩散能力更强;虽然表面传热系数升高,但是由于较高的绝热壁面气膜冷却效率降低了传入固体壁面的热量,提升综合冷却效率.吹风比为1.0时,45°相反横向射流角斜孔有最高的综合冷却效率.当吹风比为1.5和2.0时,30°相反横向射流角斜孔有最高综合冷却效率.与相同横向射流角斜孔作对比,15°相反横向射流角斜孔综合冷却效率不及15°相同横向射流角斜孔,45°,60°相反横向射流角斜孔综合冷却效率在不同流向长度上与相同横向射流角斜孔综合冷却效率相差不大,30°相反横向射流角斜孔综合冷却效率高于相同横向射流角斜孔.      

T 形焊缝超声相控阵检测的计算机辅助技术

超声相控阵技术在T形焊缝中的应用表现出其明显优势,但声波在T形焊缝中的辐射区域不能形象界定,且回波来源的位置得不到准确地判断。针对T形焊缝的结构编译了超声相控阵检测辅助软件,对试样中的人工孔检测表明:采用计算机辅助技术可以实现T形焊缝超声相控阵扇扫声束覆盖及回波信号的识别。     

无线传感器网络覆盖质量问题

降低功耗、延长寿命是无线传感器网络的一个重要问题,同时,对监测区域保持一定的覆盖质量才能及时捕捉到目标的状态变化.一种广泛采用的策略是选出能够满足监测区域质量要求的最小节点集作为工作节点,关闭其他冗余节点.因此,传感器网络中控制节点休眠与保持覆盖质量是两个重要方面.提出了一个数学模型,求解满足任意给定覆盖服务质量下所需的最小节点数.实验表明,当监测区域与节点感知区域比值较大时,提出的方法更为准确地计算出所需最小工作节点数,且此方法复杂度低、传感器节点的感知区域可以为任意形状.网络覆盖质量与节点休眠率同时达到最大化是一个NP难问题,采用遗传算法进行仿真实验尝试性解决这一问题,为传感器网络实际应用带来重要意义.     

多无人机协同搜索区域分割与覆盖

多无人机覆盖搜索是无人机的一项主要任务,将搜索区域进行分割后,每个子区域内成为单机覆盖搜索问题,大大降低了任务难度.对无人机的平行搜索策略进行了详细的分析,针对平行搜索策略给出了搜索起始点、转弯关键点、搜索终点的判断依据,使得区域覆盖率达到100%.分析了最小转弯半径对搜索路径的影响.根据无人机初始位置和搜索面积对任意凸多边形搜索区域进行分割.针对无人机搜索的特点,以转弯次数作为主要依据对分割结果进行评估.对不同情况下无人机从初始位置到搜索起始点的路径进行了研究.最后通过仿真验证了方法的实用性.      

中低轨红外预警星座基于自由段跟踪的单星覆盖性能

推导了中低轨天基红外星座中单颗卫星基于自由段跟踪时的空域覆盖体积与星下黑体积,研究了其随轨道高度变化的规律,分析了存在切地角影响时的体积变化,并进行了计算。     

Dust Environment Modelling of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Dust is an important constituent of cometary emission; its analysis is one of the major objectives of ESA’s Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (C–G). Several instruments aboard Rosetta are dedicated to studying various aspects of dust in the cometary coma, all of which require a certain level of exposure to dust to achieve their goals. At the same time, impacts of dust particles can constitute a hazard to the spacecraft. To conciliate the demands of dust collection instruments and spacecraft safety, it is desirable to assess the dust environment in the coma even before the arrival of Rosetta. We describe the present status of modelling the dust coma of 67P/C–G and predict the speed and flux of dust in the coma, the dust fluence on a spacecraft along sample trajectories, and the radiation environment in the coma. The model will need to be refined when more details of the coma are revealed by observations. An overview of astronomical observations of 67P/C–G is given, because model parameters are derived from this data if possible. For quantities not yet measured for 67P/C–G, we use values obtained for other comets, e.g. concerning the optical and compositional properties of the dust grains. One of the most important and most controversial parameters is the dust mass distribution. We summarise the mass distribution functions derived from the in-situ measurements at comet 1P/Halley in 1986. For 67P/C–G, constraining the mass distribution is currently only possible by the analysis of astronomical images. We find that both the dust mass distribution and the time dependence of the dust production rate of 67P/C–G are those of a fairly typical comet.     

G2膜片质量监控仪的研制

介绍一种ＧＺ膜片质量在线测量系统。Ｇ２膜片是彩色电视机上的一个关键零件，在膜片上面有三个圆台平面，实测其平行度误差小于８μｍ。这个系统采用非接触传感器和ＰＣ１５００／小型计算机进行自动测量与控制，测量误差为±１μｍ，测量范围为（０～６０）μｍ。     

区域覆盖低轨卫星移动通信系统星座优化设计

针对区域覆盖低轨卫星移动通信系统星座,提出了一种改进遗传算法(GA)的优化设计。根据改进的区域覆盖星座模型,采用可变维数优化的整数与实数混合的染色体编码。给出了算法步骤。某区域覆盖低轨卫星移动通信系统星座优化设计算例结果显示了该算法的有效性。     

Indirect Radau pseudospectral method for the receding horizon control problem

To solve the receding horizon control (RHC) problem in an online manner, a novel numerical method called the indirect Radau pseudospectral method (IRPM) is proposed in this paper. Based on calculus of variations and the first-order necessary optimality condition, the RHC problem for linear time-varying (LTV) system is transformed into the two-point boundary value problem (TPBVP). The Radau pseudospectral approximation is employed to discretize the TPBVP into well-posed linear algebraic equations. The resulting linear algebraic equations are solved via a matrix partitioning approach afterwards to obtain the optimal feedback control law. For the nonlinear system, the linearization method or the quasi linearization method is employed to approximate the RHC problem with successive linear approximations. Subsequently, each linear problem is solved via the similar method which is used to solve the RHC problem for LTV system. Simulation results of three examples show that the IRPM is of high accuracy and of high compu-tation efficiency to solve the RHC problem and the stability of closed-loop systems is guaranteed.