工程系统健康描述及基于GFRF方法的健康监测

健康管理概念是伴随着工程系统应用而产生的.针对目前复杂系统综合健康管理技术领域缺乏有效的系统健康表示方法的问题,提出了健康向量、健康指数、健康函数、健康态变映射、健康状态映射等一系列描述工程系统健康的基本概念.与传统的部件状态参数描述方法相比,引入健康向量等概念可以全面地描述系统级健康,并且能够有效地刻画系统健康的动态变化本质.分析了Volterra级数系统描述方法和广义频率响应函数分析技术,利用系统健康形式化定义构建系统健康向量,讨论了一类非线性系统基于广义频率响应函数的健康监测技术.以非线性弹簧-阻尼-质量块系统为研究对象,通过仿真计算,给出了系统健康监测数据与系统健康指数的对应关系.仿真实验结果证明了系统健康形式化描述方法的有效性以及基于广义频率响应函数健康监测方法的可行性.      

Landslide monitoring by combining of CR-InSAR and GPS techniques

Considering the limitations related to the landslide monitoring by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technique, the method of integration of Globe Positioning System (GPS) with Corner Reflector Interferometric SAR (CR-InSAR) techniques is proposed in this paper. Firstly, deformation in radar line-of-slight (LOS) direction is optimized by introducing the GPS-measured height and atmospheric delay products into the CR-InSAR model. Then, GPS-measured horizontal deformation and CR-InSAR measured LOS deformation are combined to produce the more accurate vertical deformation. Finally, high precision three-dimensional deformation (N, E, U) is projected to the along-slope direction to monitor the actual movement of landslide. In order to test this method, four X-band stripmap-mode TerraSAR images, eight Trihedral Corner Reflectors (TCR) data and eight GPS observed data are collected to monitor the deformation of three potential landslide fields located at the north of Shaanxi province, China. The detailed analysis demonstrates that the estimated precision of along-slope direction is about two times better for proposed method (±1.1 mm) versus GPS (±2.1 mm) in this case. Meanwhile, our result indicates that almost all of the monitoring points present the trends of sliding down along the slope at the different levels from April 9 2011 to August 30 2011, showing the certain instability. Further investigation of the relationship between the magnitudes of displacement at CR points and the implementation of early control reflects the rationality of our result. Our proposed method could provide of the strong support in the high precision landslide deformation monitoring.     

结构健康监测技术在航天运载器结构中的应用探索

为了探索结构健康监测技术在航天运载器结构中的应用,通过把微型传感器纳入箭体结构设计之中,和箭体结构集成为一体,从而达到结构自身对环境参数、受载情况的实时监测。以小型无线温度传感器为研究对象,通过方案设计和试验验证进行了初步探索,并针对在航天运载器结构中应用的后续工作提出思考。     

飞行状态数据的有效性检查

ＥＭＤ（发动机状态监控和故障诊断）系统应用于ＭＤ－８２飞机上的ＪＴ８Ｄ－２１７发动机时，由于人工记录和人工键入飞行数据造成飞行数据存在严重的质量问题，给发动机的趋势分析和故障诊断带来很大的困难。本文介绍了ＥＣＭＩ对飞行状态参数进行有效性检查的方法，提出了采用主因子模型对发动机进行故障诊断时，用来识别是飞行状态数据的质量问题，还是发动机指示系统故障的判别准。则强调了记录飞行数据应达到的条件及数据质量的指标。所有这些对提高趋势分析和故障诊断的成功率都取得了很好的结果     

航空发动机附件传动齿轮辐板动应力测试技术

基于高速转子结构动应力测量原理,研究在实际安装工况下的高速圆柱齿轮辐板动应力测试技术,并针对某型航空发动机附件传动圆柱齿轮辐板断裂故障实际工程问题,构建专门的附件传动齿轮动应力测试系统,测量得到该齿轮在实际工况下的动应力数据,分析结果表明:被测齿轮在实际工况下以1阶及3阶振动形式为主,最大分频幅值为21MPa,改进设计后齿轮辐板最大动应力值相比改进前降低43.8%.      

基于X波段雷达海浪监测装置的设计与研究

针对舰船对浪高实时测量的需要,提出了基于x波段雷达海浪监测装置的设计方案,具体介绍了基于X波段雷达海浪监测装置的设计原则、功能设计、硬件设计以及基于VC 的软件实现,并给出基于x波段雷达海浪监测装置系统操作平台功能界面的参考实例,从一定程度上为舰船海浪测量装置的实现与应用提供可行性参考。     

Development of Space Environment Research and Service in China

During the past two years, space environment has achieved great development in space environment monitoring, model research, system developing and space environment service in China. In this paper, we mainly introduce space environment safety support for Shenzhou-7 manned spacecraft, two typical space environment operation platforms, and the advance of Re-locatable Atmospheric Observatory (RAO). At the last part of this paper, the Sub-committee on Space Environment(SSE) which was set up in 2009 under the Technical Committee on Space Technology and Operation of Standardization Administration of China is briefly introduced.     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

复杂结构件数控加工浮动装夹自适应控制方法

为了减小复杂结构件数控加工产生的变形,满足装夹自适应调整需求,基于浮动装夹加工原理提出了浮动装夹自适应控制方法,研究了基于CAN(Controller Area Network)总线的浮动装夹系统通信、零件受力和变形的监测与检测、基于OPC(OLE for Process Control)的机床状态监测、数控机床和夹具协同控制等关键技术,开发了浮动装夹自适应控制系统。此系统在航空制造企业进行了实际加工应用验证,能够实现装夹自适应调整,满足工业应用需求。     

基于IDMS的航空发动机砂尘吸入物定量监测

针对航空发动机砂尘吸入物定量监测的问题,提出了基于进气监测系统(IDMS)的砂尘吸入物质量浓度监测及总量估算方法。借助ANSYS电磁场仿真软件建立了IDMS系统有限元模型,实现对发动机实际工况下的砂尘吸入物的静电场模拟,研究确定砂尘吸入物质量浓度、荷质比等宏观参数与IDMS监测信号的关系。研究发现所建立的IDMS有限元模型获得的传感器特性与前期试验获得的结论一致,静电信号随吸入颗粒物浓度的变化与试验中实测信号的变化趋势一致,为基于IDMS信号的砂尘吸入物定量监测和评估提供理论依据。仿真试验表明,荷质比一定的情况下IDMS感应电荷量与砂尘浓度呈线性增长关系,通过IDMS感应电荷信号可实时监测发动机砂尘吸入物质量浓度,并可进一步累积估算一段时间内砂尘吸入物总量,最终总量估计误差不超过4%。