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针对无人机运动避障人工势场算法本身存在的极小值问题和局部最小值问题,采用改进的人工势场算法,提出了一种新的路径规划方法。不同于目前的人工势场法,该模型从双机相互作用开始,在障碍物斥力的基础上,增加了无人机之间的斥力,同时定义集群的前置形心作为另一个引力源。算法分析表明,该方法能够有效避免无人机陷入局部最小值,并增强了无人机机群的控制和避障能力。基于该无人机控制模型,给出了路径规划设计并进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,基于该模型的无人机机群控制具有更好的避障性能和追踪目标的能力。 相似文献
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针对TDI-CCD遥感图像固有条带噪声的灰度值在原始信息中变化比较缓慢的特 点及小波变换对奇异点检测的优越性, 提出了一种快速傅里叶变换和小波变换 相结合的方法来确定条带噪声频率点所在的位置, 采用改进的陷波滤波器对条 带噪声的频率成分进行消除. 另外, 提出一种基于提升小波变换的改进阈值 函数法, 用以消除图像的条带噪声. 实验结果表明, 在消除条带噪声方面, 改 进的陷波法优于改进的阈值函数法, 而改进的阈值函数法优于硬阈值函数和软 阈值函数法. 利用改进的陷波法消除条带噪声后, 图像的质量得到提高, 其PSNR达到46.4181dB, NMSE减小到0.00007, 相对基于提升小波变换的 几种阈值函数法, PSNR提高了3~4dB, 而NMSE则减小了 0.00007~0.00011. 本文提出的方法能较好地消除遥感图像的条带噪声, 同时能够较好地保持原图像的特征, 具有可行性. 相似文献
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基于先验信息调用成像侦察卫星监控陆地或海洋移动目标动态信息是卫星成像侦察面临的新 课题。在已知移动目标位置等先验信息基础上,动态构造目标可变潜在区域及其运动预测模 型,利用STK辅助构造其候选成像观测活动集合;在此集合及目标运动预测模型基础上 对动态可变区域成像卫星调度问题进行建模,并设计了一种基于模拟退火算法及遗传算法的 改进遗传算法对问题进行求解,得到近最优的移动目标成像侦测方案。最后通过实例及算法 对比验证了规划模型及算法对解决该类问题的合理性和有效性。
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2348-2356
Trompsburg Complex, South Africa, is obscured by the Karoo sediments, and it is not observed on the surface. Knowledge of the boundaries of the subsurface geological bodies in the region is of main interest in many applications of the Earth Sciences. There are many methods developed to delineate boundaries of subsurface geological sources such as the curvature-based method and parabola-based methods. In this study, we applied an improved approach based on parabolic curve fitting to the gradient amplitudes of gravity and magnetic data for extracting geological structures of the Trompsburg Complex. The results showed ring structures with a diameter of about 50 km, that include granitic rocks in the central part of the Trompsburg Complex. The results also demonstrated the existence of boundaries of the other structures in the south-eastern region of the Complex, which were not determined in previous studies. The result provides new information for a better understanding of the structural and tectonic features of the Trompsburg Complex. The success of this study suggests that the improved technique based on parabolic curve, is helpful in outlining the edge locations of subsurface geologic structures. 相似文献
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Mingzheng LIU Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Min YANG Teng GAO Xin CUI Xiaoming WANG Wenhao XU Zongming ZHOU Bo LIU Zafar SAID Runze LI Shubham SHARMA 《中国航空学报》2023,36(7):160-193
Too high grinding force will lead to a large increase in specific grinding energy, resulting in high temperature in grinding zone, especially for the aerospace difficult cutting metal materials,seriously affecting the surface quality and accuracy. At present, the theoretical models of grinding force are mostly based on the assumption of uniform or simplified morphological characteristics of grains, which is inconsistent with the actual grains. Especially for non-engineering grinding wheel,most g... 相似文献
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Aimed at complex distributed no-fly zones avoidance problems, a novel adaptive lateral reentry guidance algorithm is proposed. Firstly, by introducing the improved attractive and repulsive potential fields, an improved artificial potential field method is developed. Combined with the proposed judgment criterion for whether a no-fly zone has been avoided, the proposed improved artificial potential field method effectively solves the reference heading angle determination problem under the constrai... 相似文献