Composite impact vector control based on Apollo descent guidance

A new three-dimensional missile guidance law to control the impact vector against a stationary target is proposed. The composite guidance law has two well-known components: Apollo descent guidance and trajectory shaping guidance. These respectively linear and planar guidance laws are combined to achieve a specified impact direction. The main idea is to define an impact plane and to steer the missile onto this plane using Apollo descent guidance while concurrently performing trajectory shaping wi...     

Modified rolling guidance law for single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle against maneuvering target with impact angle constraints

This paper deals with the problem of guidance law design for the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle when impact angle constraints and maneuvering target are taken into consideration. More specifically, a modified rolling guidance law is proposed with the interactive virtual target and the landing point prediction strategy. First, considering the fact that the roll channel can be controlled directly, the relative motion between the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle and the ...     

协同射流流动控制方法研究进展综述

协同射流（CFJ）是一种基于吹吸气技术的新概念流动控制方法,从提出至今逐渐受到广泛关注。本文围绕协同射流的基本原理、基本概念、研究方法及应用研究进展情况进行了较为全面的综述,回顾了协同射流的提出过程,梳理了协同射流基本概念以及风洞实验和数值模拟研究现状,阐述了协同射流方法在翼型/机翼、控制舵面、旋转叶片、概念飞行器设计中的应用研究进展,并提出了协同射流研究中的几个关键问题,可为今后开展协同射流研究提供参考。     

陕西高职院校应对生源不足的策略

近年来,生育率下降导致适龄入学人口减少给高职院校带来了越来越大的冲击。从陕西省的情况来看,定位不准、专业设置缺乏特色、办学条件较差以及对继续教育开发不够等问题的存在,使高职院校在应对生源不足的冲击中显得准备不足、办法不多。研究表明应对冲击的关键在于高职院校要准确定位,办出特色,借助外力改善办学条件,不断开拓新的市场。     

Origin and stability of lunar polar volatiles

Temperature regime at the LCROSS impact site is studied. All detected species in the Cabeus crater as well as CH₄ and CO clathrate hydrates except H₂, CO, and CH₄ are stable against evaporation at the LCROSS impact site. CO and CH₄ can be chemisorbed at the surface of the regolith particles and exist in the form of clathrate hydrates in the lunar cold traps. Flux rates of delivery of volatile species by asteroids, micrometeoroids, O-rich, C-rich, and low-speed comets into the permanently shadowed regions are estimated. Significant amounts of H₂O, CO, H₂, H₂S, SO₂, and CO₂ can be impact-produced during collisions between asteroids and O-rich comets with the Moon while CH₃OH, NH₃ and complex organic species survive during low-speed comet impacts as products of disequilibrium processes. C-rich comets are main sources of CH₄, and C₂H₄.     

减阻航天煤油减阻机理与传热规律数值模拟

在火箭煤油中添加高聚物进行有效减阻已有大量实验研究,但对于煤油流动与传热过程中流场与温度场的分布及机理分析较少,采用CFD方法对火箭煤油减阻机理与传热规律进行三维数值模拟分析,并与普通煤油进行对比。等效黏度模型采用UDF进行编译,其黏性项分别采用非牛顿流体与牛顿流体模型进行处理。数值模拟研究表明,减阻剂的添加使得减阻煤...     

不同喷气结构对航行体高速入水冲击的影响研究

开展了不同头部喷气结构对高速入水航行体降载作用影响的数值模拟研究。结果表明,对于不同等直径喷嘴,相同喷气量下航行体入水空泡形态及压力分布发展过程接近,降载效果基本相同。与无喷气时相比,最大入水最大冲击力和压力可分别降低92%和98%。收缩型喷嘴形成的附体空泡保护层明显小于等直径方案,降载效果削弱。喷嘴扩张较小时头部喷气降载和减阻效果略低于等直径方案,随喷嘴出口扩张比增大,其效果降低。     

从雷达测速数据辨识弹丸符合阻力系数曲线的最优控制解法研究

把从雷达测速数据提取弹丸符合阻力系数曲线问题看成一个以符合阻力系数曲线为控制函数的奇异最优跟踪控制问题,给出了直接数值求解的具体算法;还应用了亏数为2的三次样条多项式表述符合阻力系数曲线的解法,使泛函极小问题转化为多变量参数极小问题,有效地克服了该奇异最优控制问题直接数值解法上的困难。处理了真实打靶数据,其结果表明,本文方法及软件有一定的实际应用价值。     

平片型湍流控制器

本文回顾了平片型湍流控制器的研究发展过程。建立在自己流动显示的基础上,提出了新的减阻机理,改进了设计,并获得较好的减阻效果。     

新旧存货准则的差异对比分析及其影响

在新颁布的存货准则中，对于存货的范围、确认、计量、发出存货的计价方法和披露方面都有一定的调整和修改。本文针对新准则与原准则的差异进行分析，并将新准则对存货核算所产生的影响进行了总结。