基于双轴调整棱镜的惯导缓冲基座方位引出

分析并设计了一种将带双轴调整机构的棱镜作为基准棱镜的方位引出方法,并基于此提出了惯导缓冲基座复位精度试验方案.首先,根据直角棱镜作基准棱镜时放置位置对方位引出的影响,设计可双轴调整机构;然后,从双轴调整机构出发,利用坐标变换和矢量形式的棱镜反射公式推导了放置误差造成的方位引出误差,根据误差公式设计了试验方案;最后,分析与估算了方位引出精度,结果表明:此方案在控制经纬仪望远镜的俯仰角小于15°时,方位引出的均方误差小于5″.     

一种采用行列聚类并行的星像坐标提取方法

为了提高星敏感器的数据更新率,必须减少星像坐标的提取时间.在提取星像坐标的过程中,现有基于FPGA的方法虽然避免了星图保存和读取过程,然而需要高性能的FPGA才能实现.为此提出了一种采用行列聚类并行的星像坐标提取方法,将逐个像素聚类的方式优化成像素队列聚类的方式,实现了对恒星星像坐标的实时提取,可以解决现有的实时提取星...     

融合明度特征的V-SAD立体匹配算法

针对SAD算法难以对图像中纯色与弱纹理部分进行准确匹配的问题,提出了将HSV空间明度特征与SAD算法相融合的立体匹配算法,称为V-SAD算法.首先将图像从RGB空间转化至HSV空间,并根据H、S、V值将像素点按照颜色分为10类,同时得到明度特征图.然后结合SAD算法需要的灰度特征图计算匹配代价,得到初步的视差图.接着,...     

夜间成像光测数字图像增强技术研究

分析夜间成像的光测数字图像灰度范围、对比度和信息量等主要特点,为图像增强的策略选择和效果评价提供依据。针对夜间成像光测数字图像灰度范围较窄等特点,提出局部灰度修正的增强方法适当增强图像对比度,又避免细节损失,同时,利用拉普拉斯锐化突出目标轮廓和边缘,并利用人眼对彩色敏感的特点,采用伪彩色增强提高对图像中模糊目标的分辨能力。通过上述3种增强技术,提高了对夜间成像暗图像的目标识别能力,有利于后续判读处理。     

Development of secondary flow field under rotating condition in a straight channel with square cross-section

The developing secondary flow fields in the entrance section of a rotating straight channel were experimentally investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The effects of streamwise position, Reynolds number and rotation number on the development of the secondary flow fields were revealed. The results show that the absolute values of vorticity flux of the trailing side roll cells increase with increasing radius of the measured plane and rotation number. When the absolute value of vorticity flux exceeds a critical value, the merging of the trailing side roll cells appears. Moreover, when the number of the trailing side vortex pairs is even, the absolute values of vorticity flux of the leading side vortices increase along streamwise direction. Otherwise, the absolute values decrease along the streamwise direction. By the circulation analysis, this phenomenon was found to have relationship with the merging of the trailing side roll cells, and further concluded that the secondary flow field in a rotating channel has to be treated as a whole. At last, the increase of the Reynolds number was found to be able to induce the merging position moves upstream.     

基于边缘相似性的异源图像匹配

异源图像匹配是视觉导航、多源图像融合分析的关键步骤之一。对于成像机理差别较大的异源图像,如SAR图像和可见光图像,采用传统的异源图像匹配算法难以得到满意结果。本文提出一种基于边缘相似性的异源图像匹配方法,首先分别提取待匹配图像的边缘特征点集;然后计算基准图的边缘距离场;最后基于边缘相似性模型,通过实时图边缘图和基准图边缘距离场计算边缘相似度,寻找相似度最大的变换参数即为最终匹配参数。采用SAR与可见光图对方法进行了测试,结果表明,这种方法能够快速可靠地实现异源图像匹配。     

A reflectance spectra-based approach to mapping salt fields using PCA-fused Landsat TM data

In this paper a method based on in situ measured reflectance spectra was developed for accurately mapping salt fields in the Taibei Salt Farm in Lianyungang City of East China. After radiometric correction and geometric rectification, six multispectral ETM+ bands were fused with the panchromatic band via principal components analysis (PCA). The fused data were used to map salt fields in the farm. Salt fields were mapped 91.95% correctly in comparison with ground statistics from raw multispectral bands. This accuracy level rose to 96.4% with the use of the panchromatic band (15 m resolution). However, PCA-fused data produced the highest accuracy of 98.8%. At the zone level, coarse resolution data resulted in an accuracy of 98.93% for crystallization ponds, but only 82.68% for condensation ponds. Use of the panchromatic band alone improved the accuracy for condensation ponds but decreased the accuracy for crystallization and evaporation ponds. Results derived from PCA-fused data are highly consistent with the ground statistics at a discrepancy between 0.35% for evaporation zone and 1.80% for condensation zone. It is concluded that a fine spectral resolution is important to separation of ponds of a varying salt content while a fine spatial resolution is important to their mapped area. Ponds of a lower salt content can be mapped more accurately from fused data than from raw spectral bands.     

Quality assessment by region in spot images fused by means dual-tree complex wavelet transform

This work is motivated in providing and evaluating a fusion algorithm of remotely sensed images, i.e. the fusion of a high spatial resolution panchromatic image with a multi-spectral image (also known as pansharpening) using the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT), an effective approach for conducting an analytic and oversampled wavelet transform to reduce aliasing, and in turn reduce shift dependence of the wavelet transform. The proposed scheme includes the definition of a model to establish how information will be extracted from the PAN band and how that information will be injected into the MS bands with low spatial resolution. The approach was applied to Spot 5 images where there are bands falling outside PAN’s spectrum. We propose an optional step in the quality evaluation protocol, which is to study the quality of the merger by regions, where each region represents a specific feature of the image. The results show that DT-CWT based approach offers good spatial quality while retaining the spectral information of original images, case SPOT 5. The additional step facilitates the identification of the most affected regions by the fusion process.     

基于Rician分布的SAR图像MRG目标提取算法

针对SAR图像特有的乘性噪声和非恒虚警统计特性很难正确提取目标的问题,本文提出了MRG算法对SAR目标进行检测。首先用MRF-ICM算法对SAR图像进行后向散射系数的复原,再在复原后的幅度上叠加相位信息后引入Rician分布寻找自适应的最佳局域Gabor滤波器参数对SAR图像进行目标提取。和以往的算法相比,MRG算法充分利用了SAR图像幅度和相位中所携带的信息,能更准确地提取目标。实验表明:该方法能取得很好的目标检测效果,后期提取出的目标更符合实际目标形态,具有较强的通用性。     

三维流场的光学C.T技术

本文介绍了三维流场光学Ｃ．Ｔ技术的原理，实验方法和重建算法，给出了计算机模拟研究的方法和应用实例。