基于相空间重构的网络流量RBF神经网络预测

应用混沌理论,分析了网络流量,用单变量的网络流量时闯序列重构与网络动力系统等距同构的相空间,进而计算了实际网络的关维数和Lyapunov指数,并证实了网络流量存在混沌特性;据此建立了基于径向基函数（RBF）神经网络的模型,并对实际网络数据流进行了预测。仿真结果表明,相对于其他前馈神经网络预测,基于混沌理论的RBF神经网络预测方法学习速度快,预测精度高。     

发动机高速动平衡的振动相位分析

针对发动机转子高速动平衡转速波动、无法保证振动信号同步整周期采样的特点,提出了一种基于转速脉冲的振动信号重构技术,大大提高了相量测量的准确度和稳定性。经试验验证,这项技术是有效、可行的。     

微小刀具同轴全息对刀方法研究

针对现有对刀方法存在的各种不足,提出了一种微小刀具的同轴全息对刀方法.在对全息成像原理和全息图像关键问题进行研究与分析的基础上,搭建了一套微细铣刀的全息对刀检测装置,并利用标准刀具在五轴加工中心进行了微细铣刀的对刀测量试验.试验结果表明:该对刀装置能够高效地进行微细铣刀的对刀检测,系统相对检测精度达5.1μm.在相同检...     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.     

航天器两自由度扫描镜图像运动补偿技术研究

研究航天器的两自由度扫描镜图像运动补偿问题。在姿态估计信息的基础上,给出了一种运动补偿算法。算法中不仅补偿了姿态估计信息,还同时考虑了姿态信息中的长周期系统误差。利用扫描镜在特定工作模式下相对惯性空间的准确定向能力和系统误差的长周期特性,给出了一种系统误差的估计和补偿算法,每隔一定的时间段对系统误差估计值进行更新并加以补偿,进一步提高了扫描精度。基于一颗地球静止轨道卫星的数值仿真结果验证了补偿算法的有效性。     

A wall-thickness compensation strategy for wax pattern of hollow turbine blade

As an important index affecting the aerodynamic performance and the structural strength of hollow turbine blades, the wall-thickness precision of the blade is mainly inherited from the positional relationship between the corresponding wax pattern and the internal ceramic core. However, due to locating errors, the actual position of ceramic core is always deviated from the ideal position, which makes it difficult to guarantee the wall-thickness precision of the wax pattern. To solve this problem, a wall-thickness compensation strategy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the industrial computed tomography (ICT) technique and curve matching algorithms, a model reconstruction method is developed, with which the 3D model of a trial wax pattern can be easily constructed. After that, focusing on eliminating the wall-thickness errors of the trial wax pattern, an optimization method for the pose of the ceramic core in the wax pattern is proposed. Then, by mapping the optimal pose of the ceramic core to length adjustments of the locating rods, the wall-thickness errors of the wax pattern can be greatly reduced. A case study is also given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed compensation strategy.     

Structure and development of quiet loops in the solar corona

X-ray emission from solar coronal loops changes on two different timescales: a) flare loops and transient active region brightenings show a rapid variability, b) quiet region loops are quasi-steady and change only slowly with time. This different time behavior has been analyzed on the basis of Yohkoh SXT observations and we report here on the results from our analysis, mainly focussing on quiet loop variability.     

卫星多源遥感图像融合研究

卫星多源遥感图像融合技术可以综合利用多源信息,从而获得对同一目标更全面、更清晰、更准确的认识。文中简介卫星多源遥感图像融合系统所包含的三个过程,即预处理、图像融合、综合评价及应用;详细分析像素层、特征层和决策层三个不同融合层次的融合原理和方法;归纳融合效果的主客观评价标准和熵、平均梯度等六种评价指标;最后从空间配准模型、建立统一的数学融合模型、关联的二义性、数据融合方法与融合系统实施存在的问题、有效的评价准则等方面讨论了卫星多源遥感图像融合目前存在的问题,并对今后的发展趋势作出展望。     

图象的分形压缩方法

本文介绍一种适于对高分辨率（大数据量）遥感图象实现高倍（几十至几百倍）压缩的方法。文中简述分形几何的基本概念，给出了一种分形压缩的模型，以北航的图象分形压缩研究结果为例，阐述了分形压缩方法的特点。     

低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像仪探讨

文章介绍了典型空间信息获取方式及特点,阐述了低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像面临的问题及解决对策,对两种低轨对地观测卫星凝视成像仪及其应用进行了探讨。