基于小波分析的SAR图象数据压缩与噪声抑制综合技术

本文给出了一种基于小波分析方法的数据压缩与噪声和抑制综合技术，它具有运算简便，能在保持原图精度的同时有效地降低斑点噪声影响的优点。更重要的是，它将噪声抑制与数据压缩过程同时进行，在对ＳＡＲ雷达图象的处理上取得了良好的效果。     

Sub-pixel mineral mapping of a porphyry copper belt using EO-1 Hyperion data

The main aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of the EO-1 Hyperion data in discriminating and mapping diagnostic alteration minerals around porphyry copper deposits (PCDs), verified by field surveys and laboratory analyses. A partial sub-pixel method, mixture tuned matched filtering (MTMF), was implemented on a pre-processed and calibrated Hyperion dataset. The tested area is situated at the Central Iranian Volcano-Sedimentary Complex, where abundant porphyry copper deposits like Sarcheshmeh, Darrehzar, and Sereidun are located. The characteristic alteration minerals identified by Hyperion data included biotite, muscovite, illite, kaolinite, goethite, hematite, jarosite, pyrophyllite, and chlorite. Discrimination of these minerals especially biotite and iron oxide (hematite and goethite) can provide valuable evidences for PCD exploration projects. Results revealed that Hyperion data prove to be powerful in discriminating and mapping various types of alteration zones while the data were subjected to adequate pre-processing.     

A robotic telescope network for space debris identification and tracking

The two TAROT (Télescopes à Action Rapide pour les Objets Transitoires; Rapid Action Telescopes for Transient Objects) installations are fully robotic optical observatories with optimized observation scheduling, data processing and archiving. Zadko is a 1 m telescope in Western Australia. The fully robotisation of the Zadko telescope has just been completed; it is now included in the TAROT network. In this paper we provide an overview of this international network of robotic optical telescopes. We discuss the advantages of using the network to participate in a satellite and space debris tracking program. This network will access almost all geostationary belt objects, and provide the first real-time satellite positioning capability. The inclusion of the 1 m Zadko telescope into the network significantly extends the efficiency and sensitivity of the existing two telescope configuration.     

基于多重集典型相关分析的图像融合方法

提出了多重集典型相关分析在图像融合中应用.多重集典型相关分析能够最大化多组图像之间的互信息量,从而提升融合后图像的信息量.在对图像进行小波分解后,多重集典型相关分析应用于低频系数的融合.实验表明,该方法能够同时获取多组图像融合所需的权重参数,并使得融合后图像信息量得到提升.     

一种适合星载多光谱图像的压缩算法研究

文章提出了一种适合星载多光谱（4个谱段）图像压缩方法,根据多光谱图像之间相关性较强和卫星对地通道传输速率有限的特点,利用谱段变换,调整各谱段之间的信息量分配,形成新的谱段数据,并对新谱段数据压缩比进行适当调整,完成多光谱图像数据压缩。采用此算法后,可以使平均压缩比不变的情况下,4个谱段恢复的多光谱图像大部分峰值信噪比（Peak Signal Noise Ratio,PSNR）与直接压缩图像后的PSNR值相比有所提高。     

气象云图分级配准方法研究

气象云图序列图像由气象卫星分时拍摄而获得.在相邻两幅图像的拍摄时间间隔内,卫星传感器的位置及大气云层的形态都发生了一定的变化.因此,气象云图序列图像同时具有刚性形变和非刚性形变.针对这一特征,提出气象云图分级配准方法.首先采用基于Forstner特征点的刚性配准算法,校正由于传感器位置变化引起的旋转和平移等图像整体刚性...     

The study of enhanced earth observations on a satellite image chain

The Multi-Spectral Camera (MSC) on the KOrea Multi-Propose SATellite (KOMPSAT)-2 was developed and launched as a main payload to provide a One(1) m panchromatic image and four(4) band four(4) m multi-spectral images at an altitude of 685 km covering a swath width of 15 km. These images, archived around the world, are a useful resource for space applications in agriculture, cartography, geology, forestry, regional planning, surveillance, and national security. The image quality of KOMPSAT-2 depends upon its image chain, which is comprised of an on-board system in the satellite and a processing system at the ground station. Therefore, in this study we determine the factors that have a major impact on the image quality through an investigation of the entire image chain. Consequently, two methods, involving a compression algorithm and a deconvolution technique, were determined as having a significant influence on the KOMPSAT-2 image quality. The compression algorithm of KOMPSAT-2 is rate-controlled JPEG-like algorithm that controls the mismatch between the input and output data rate. The ability to control the input/output data rate may be useful during the operation of the satellite but can also lower the overall image quality. The deconvolution technique may increase the sharpness of images, but it can also amplify the image noise level. Therefore, we propose methods of wavelet-based compression and denoising as an alternative to currently existing algorithms. Satisfactory results were obtained through experimentation with these two algorithms, and they are expected to be successfully implemented into the future KOMPSAT series to yield high-quality images for enhanced earth observation.     

CRT综合显示器在型号武器系统中的应用

介绍了阴极射线管（ＣＲＴ）综合显示器的概念，阐述了它的基本组成以及它的硬软件情况，说明了ＣＲＴ综合显示器在型号武器系统中的应用。外场试验表明，ＣＲＴ综合显示器在原理上是行得通的，在功能是完备的，是现代武器系统中的一个重要显示设备。     

固冲补燃室内流场冷流模拟及显示

为了获得对固冲补燃室内混台的认识,以气体为介质进行了补燃室内流场的模拟,通过在气流中播入粒子,利用激光片光成像获取了补燃室内的混合图像对获取的不稳定的连续图像进行处理,获得了可用的稳态混合图像一另外,对其进行伪彩色处理获得了令人满意的结果,与测温法获得的数据进行了比较,结果表明,处理结果是可靠的,这种冷流模拟显示的方法可以用于同冲补燃室内的混合研究。