基于最佳倒易晶胞的斜采样遥感图像复原方法

遥感图像的退化受多种因素的影响。本文研究了斜采样方式下混叠、模糊、噪声对图像有效分辨率的影响,在贝叶斯框架下提出了一种基于最佳倒易晶胞的斜采样遥感图像复原方法。该方法基于高斯图像先验假设,首先根据斜采样图像获取系统参数对倒易晶胞的形状进行限制,获取混叠与噪声最小的频域覆盖,然后在Bayesian\|MAP(最大后验概率,Maximum a Posterior Probability )框架下建立耦合模型,通过迭代复原方法得到混叠、模糊、噪声最小化的图像。实验结果说明,本算法考虑了引起图像混叠的图像成像模型特性, 获得了较好的复原结果, 增强了图像分辨率。     

嫦娥一号干涉成像光谱仪2C级图像数据质量评价

嫦娥一号干涉成像光谱仪(IIM)获取的多波段图像数据对于月表矿物成分反演具有重要意义. 从目视质量、客观参数、几何配准精度、图像质量随时间的变化情况等方面对IIM 2C级的多波段图像数据质量进行了评价. 结果显示, 其两端波段范围的图像质量较差, 不能有效识别月表单元, 中间波段图像质量较好; 自然色图像显示IIM数据存在明显的横向色调不均一性. 利用图像的客观评价指标(辐射精度、清晰度、信息量)将干涉成像光谱仪图像数据与美国Clementine UV-VIS多光谱图像数据进行对比分析, 结果表明, IIM数据清晰度好于Clementine UV-VIS, 而在方差和信息量上弱于Clementine UV-VIS. 将IIM图像数据与Clementine多光谱数据统一到相同的空间分辨率, 进行配准精度评价, 其最大控制点配准误差为0.63pixel. 此外, 还对时间跨度两个月覆盖月表同一区域的IIM图像数据从辐射精度、信息量和清晰度方面进行了评价.      

遥操作系统中预测显示技术研究

通过虚拟预测技术对现有预测显示方法进行调研分析,提出了一种分类方法,有效地解决了遥操作中时延问题。针对目前计算机视觉领域的快速发展,提出一种基于视频流的在线重建模型的预测显示方法,该方法能够适应于非结构化的甚至是完全未知的环境,不仅能够解决机器人遥操作实验的时延问题,同时能够满足实时性的需求,文中指出了其关键技术。同时,实现了一个基于重建模型的预测显示原型系统,基于不同的时延条件,对通过时延视频构建的预测图像和真实采集到的图像进行了对比,验证了该方法能够补偿时延的影响,具有很好的预测效果。     

Improving seeking precision by utilizing ghost imaging in a semi-active quadrant detection seeker

Conventional semi-active laser guidance takes advantage of the laser designator to illuminate the stable and uniform laser spot on target precisely. The seeker collects the reflected light by a quadrant detector and outputs the relative position information to guide the missile to the illuminating laser spot. However, the designation and guidance accuracy could be jeopardized by the randomly drifting of laser spot caused by the instability of designation platform and air turbulence. In this work, ghost imaging technique is adapted to a quadrant detector semi-active seeker by utilizing structured illumination on the target. With a series of structured illumination masks, the signals from the quadrant detector are multiplexed to perform calculation of the target relative position as well as image reconstruction of the illuminated area simultaneously. Automatic target recognition methods could be further applied to the reconstructed image to calculate the designating error and correct the guidance. The results of simulation and experiment demonstrate that the proposed method could improve the guidance accuracy in many circumstances which would lead to attacking deviation if conventional semi-active laser guidance is used.     

从浓淡图象中抽出边缘线的方法

本文综述了从浓淡图象中抽出边缘和线的种种方法,对所提的算法已应用于各种不同的图象中,并取得实验结果,指出了适合于不同图象的算法和参数。     

A novel method for multi-angle SAR image matching

Multi-angle synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image matching is very challenging, because the same object may cause different backscattering patterns, heavily depending on the radar incident angle. A technique based on the relations between the invariant positions of ground targets among the reference and sensed images is proposed to accommodate the nonmatching patterns. It involves a target extraction using wavelet coefficient fusion, as well as a geometric voting matching routine for searching the matched control points(CPs) in the reference and sensed images, respectively. To accelerate the speed of the search, a robust, rapidly corresponding CPs determination strategy is exploited by utilizing the global spatial transformation model, as well as a procedure of outlier removal to ensure the desired accuracy. Meanwhile, the positions of the matched point pairs are relocated using mutual information. The final warping of the images according to the CPs is performed by using a polynomial function. The results show the possibility of matching multi-angle SAR images in general cases.     

资源卫星CCD多光谱扫描仪系统的像质评价

综述了资源卫星ＣＣＤ多光谱扫描仪系统像质评价的重要性。内容和影响像质的主要因素;还综述了ＳＰＯＴ和ＴＭ使用的评价准则、评价方法以及卫星发射前的图像质量预估和在卫星发射后的像质评估结果。     

图像增强技术的分析和比较

对经典的全图像增强枝术和比较先进的局域图像增强技术进行了归纳分析,总结了每种技术适于处理图像的特征和优缺点,并对一些算法进行了描述。     

气象卫星在暴雨和强对流天气系统监测和短时天气预报中的应用

简要地介绍了气象卫星,特别是地球静止气象卫星图象资料在强对流风暴(雷雨大风和冰雹)和暴雨两大类灾害性天气系统的监测和短时预报中的作用、地位和应用情况;同时,还扼要地给出了利用卫星资料研究这两类天气系统所取得的部分成果;最后讨论了利用气象卫星监测降水的重要性及其现状。     

帧转移面阵CCD电子像移补偿设计

文章通过分析像移对面阵CCD成像的影响,针对面阵CCD运动成像中影响图像MTF的速度误差和积分级数来设计具有电子像移补偿功能的面阵CCD积分时序,并完成了软件仿真和硬件电路测试,在实际CCD成像电路中验证了像移补偿时序。