HB-2 high-velocity correlation model at high angles of attack in supersonic wind tunnel tests

Responding to a need for experimental data on a standard wind tunnel model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, and in the absence of suitable reference data, a series of tests of two HB-2 standard models of different sizes was performed in the T-38 trisonic wind tunnel of Vojnotehnickˇi Institut(VTI), in the Mach number range 1.5–4.0, at angles of attack up to+30°. Tests were performed at relatively high Reynolds numbers of 2.2 millions to 4.5 millions(based on model forebody diameter). Results were compared with available low angle of attack data from other facilities, and, as a good agreement was found, it was assumed that, by implication, the obtained high angle of attack results were valid as well. Therefore, the results can be used as a reference database for the HB-2 model at high angles of attack in the supersonic speed range, which was not available before. The results are presented in comparison with available reference data, but also contain data for some Mach numbers not given in other publications.     

Numerical analysis of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment for an entry configuration in ionized flow

A theoretical methodology for thermochemical non-equilibrium flow combing with the HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) scheme was applied to study the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of an entry configuration in ionized flow. A two-temperature controlling model was utilized and the Gupta’s 11 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N, NO⁺, N₂⁺, O₂⁺, N⁺, O⁺, e^?) thermochemical non-equilibrium model was taken. Firstly, numerical calculations of hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environments for different aerodynamic shapes were carried out to verify the reliability of the method above. Then, the method was used to research the effects of ionization and wall catalysis on the hypersonic thermochemical non-equilibrium environment of the entry configuration in ionized flow. The shock stand-off distance can be reduced by thermochemical reactions but doesn’t continue to decrease significantly when ionization occurs. The shock stand-off distance calculated by the 11 species model is 4.2% smaller than that calculated by the 5 species (N₂, O₂, NO, O, N) thermochemical non-equilibrium model without considering ionization. Ionization reduces wall heat flux but increases wall pressure a little. The effect of ionization on aerothermal loads is greater than that of aerodynamic loads. The thermochemical reactions of electrons and ions catalyzed at the wall increase wall heat flux significantly but make a small change in wall pressure. The maximum wall heat flux obtained by only considering the electrons and ions catalyzed at the partially catalytic wall condition is 11.8% less than that calculated at the super-catalytic wall condition.     

价电子分形燃烧模型在高能固体推进剂中的应用

在价电子燃烧模型的基础上引进分形理论,提出复合固体推进剂的价电子分形燃烧模型,在此基础上进行了高能固体推进剂燃速和压强指数的模拟计算,研究了固体填料粒径和压力对燃速的影响规律。结果表明,价电子分形燃烧模型适用于高能固体推进剂的燃烧性能计算,燃速及压强指数模拟计算结果与测试结果吻合较好,大部分误差在±10%范围以内。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器三维后体尾喷管优化设计

三维后体尾喷管是吸气式高超声速飞行器产生推力、升力的关键部件,需要精细设计,最大限度地提升三维膨胀过程中的气动特性。本文在二维后体尾喷管优化设计的基础上,发展了一种三维后体尾喷管的优化设计方法。通过参数化建模、三维喷管计算网格自动生成、空间推进CFD解算器及NSGA-II多目标优化软件等技术手段,对后体尾喷管三维构型进行了多目标优化设计。优化后的三维后体尾喷管与原始喷管相比,推力和升力都得到了较大提升。     

直升机动力传动链扭振稳定性和响应计算研究

本文建立了直升机动力传动链与发动机全权数控系统耦合的动力学有限元模型,研究了其稳定性,并建立了一种计算其扭振瞬态响应的方法,经试验结果验证表明具有较高的预测精度.     

关于多目标气动优化设计中伴随方法与对策理论的耦合研究(英文)

本文研究了多目标气动优化设计中伴随方法和对策理论的耦合问题,给出了伴随方法在每个对策策略中的具体应用和数值方法。在合作对策中伴随方法被并行地执行以共同得到Pareto阵面上的最优解;相反在Nash对策中伴随方法在Nash策略的最后被耦合起来以互相竞争的形式得到各自目标的最优解;而在Stackel-berg对策中伴随方法被分层耦合进"领头人"和"跟随者"的策略中以求解他们相互依赖的平衡解。文末的优化算例表明了本文耦合算法及其数值过程在求解多目标气动优化设计问题中的有效性。     

结冰翼型表面明冰的压力分布和应力计算

在不同来流速度和攻角下,比较分析了冰型外部压力分布的变化规律,计算分析了外部压力分布对表面冰型的力学特性影响规律,研究了冰型和蒙皮界面间最大剪切应力的变化规律,并结合剪切强度随界面温度变化的实验曲线,分析了最大剪切应力对冰层脱落的贡献.计算结果表明:最大剪切应力是剪切强度的5.48%,因此气动力对冰层的脱落贡献不大;当开启热除冰装置后,由于蒙皮表面温度的不断上升,冰型和蒙皮界面间剪切强度的下降,当表面温度为-2℃时,最大剪切应力超过剪切强度的10%,此位置可能率先产生破裂,从而加速冰层的脱落.      

航空发动机燃烧室流动数值计算中湍流模型的比较

分别采用标准k-ε湍流模型、RNGk-ε湍流模型、Realizablek-ε湍流模型以及雷诺应力模型,对某型航空发动机燃烧室流动进行了数值计算.近壁处理采用标准壁面函数法,计算得到速度矢量分布以及质量流量、湍流粘度比和湍流强度等参数.四种湍流模型计算的总体流动差别较小,但流场的细节有较明显的不同.标准k-ε模型、Realizable k-ε模型和雷诺应力模型的湍流粘性计算结果较为接近,而RNGk-ε模型计算的湍流粘性较小.     

民用飞机初始库存量的预测模型及优化方法研究

以民用飞机可靠性数据为依据,对ABJ21飞机备件进行合理的分类,并建立了相应的初始库存量预测模型,对ARJ21飞机初始库存量需求进行定量的计算和优化分析,在一定条件下达到了制造商的节约成本和满足一定可用度的双重要求。     

小展弦比飞翼布局作战飞机垂直面机动性研究

比较分析了某小展弦比飞翼布局作战飞机与典型的常规布局战斗机F16在亚、跨、超声速范围的气动特性,相对而言,飞翼布局飞机具有较大的升阻比和较低的翼载荷.计算并分析了该飞翼布局作战飞机与F16在垂直机动面内的平飞加速性能和跃升性能,得到了由于布局和气动特性不同引起的飞翼布局作战飞机机动性的新特点.研究结果对飞翼布局作战飞机的设计和作战使用均具有一定的参考意义.