直升机高原山区飞行的风环境仿真建模技术研究

在高原山地环境中，气流风场的复杂变化对直升机的飞行安全有重要影响，创建高原山区环境下的风场模型，对模拟直升机在高原环境下飞行尤为关键。通过收集、分析已有的高原环境气候数据，建立给定区域的三维空间几何模型，采用计算流体力学方法模拟出给定区域的风场布局，并开发实时插值程序，为风场实时再现提供数据样本。     

Inconel718十二角头螺栓制造工艺技术研究

介绍了Inconel 718十二角头螺栓的材料和结构特点,分析了关键制造加工技术,如热镦锻、热处理、滚压螺纹等,确定了合理的工艺参数,并对研制件的尺寸和性能进行了评估,结果表明工艺技术设计合理。     

激光跟踪仪现场测量不确定度检测

为了满足现场测量的要求,掌握AT901-B激光跟踪仪的测量精度随测量环境改变而变化的规律,通过试验,对激光跟踪仪测量精度随时间变化、测量距离变化和测量角度变化的规律进行了研究,得到测量不确定度的变化规律,为不同测量环境下的现场测量提供了测量精度评价参考。     

归因于空间环境的航天器故障与异常

天然空间环境对航天器设计、研制和运行的影响是NASA马歇尔空间飞行中心系统分析和集成实验室电磁与航空宇宙环境部组织编写的一系列NASA RP报告的主题.其中,NASA RP-1390详细概述了天然空间环境7个主要环境因素,包括它们的简单定义、相关的型号计划事项以及对各种航天器分系统的影响.该报告提供100多个从1974...     

装备试验过程中电磁环境复杂性评估方法

以雷达对抗侦察装备试验为例,提出了用于该装备试验的电磁环境复杂性评估指标体系和评估模型,为评估电磁环境复杂性提供了一种思路.     

Closed bioregenerative life support systems: Applicability to hot deserts

Water scarcity in hot deserts, which cover about one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, along with rapid expansion of hot deserts into arable lands is one of the key global environmental problems. As hot deserts are extreme habitats characterized by the availability of solar energy with a nearly complete absence of organic life and water, space technology achievements in designing closed ecological systems may be applicable to the design of sustainable settlements in the deserts. This review discusses the key space technology findings for closed biogenerative life support systems (CBLSS), which can simultaneously produce food, water, nutrients, fertilizers, process wastes, and revitalize air, that can be applied to hot deserts. Among them are the closed cycle of water and the acceleration of the cycling times of carbon, biogenic compounds, and nutrients by adjusting the levels of light intensity, temperature, carbon dioxide, and air velocity over plant canopies. Enhanced growth of algae and duckweed at higher levels of carbon dioxide and light intensity can be important to provide complete water recycling and augment biomass production. The production of fertilizers and nutrients can be enhanced by applying the subsurface flow wetland technology and hyper-thermophilic aerobic bacteria for treating liquid and solid wastes. The mathematical models, optimization techniques, and non-invasive measuring techniques developed for CBLSS make it possible to monitor and optimize the performance of such closed ecological systems. The results of long-duration experiments performed in BIOS-3, Biosphere 2, Laboratory Biosphere, and other ground-based closed test facilities suggest that closed water cycle can be achieved in hot-desert bioregenerative systems using the pathways of evapotranspiration, condensation, and biological wastewater treatment technologies. We suggest that the state of the art in the CBLSS design along with the possibility of using direct sunlight for photosynthesis and recent advances in photovoltaic engineering can be used as a basis for building sustainable settlements producing food, water, and energy in hot deserts.     

THE SPACE APPLICATION ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE CHINESE UNMANNED SPACECRAFT "SZ-3"

During the 3rd mission of Chinese Unmanned Spacecraft the application sys tem of "SZ-3" (Shenzhou, a divine ship) gets a great success, all its goals are achieved. Many areas of science and breakthrough technology, including earth observation, earth environment monitoring, space material, space life science etc., are carried out in the mission. There are 44 payload instruments totally.All the instruments are working well during the orbit flight and a lot of good results are obtained. Many areas, for example the moderate resolution imag ing spectroradiometer, the solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance monitor and the space protein crystallization facility perform better than required and expected.A brief introduction of the experiments and the achievements of the mission is given in this paper.     

真空系统的设计

清洁、大抽速真空系统是现代空间环模设备中必不可少的组成部分之一。文章详细的介绍了中国大型空间环模器KM6真空系统的组成及各个组成部分的设计思路、方法。内容涉及真空获得、真空测量、检漏、选泵、配泵、流导计算等。为大型真空设备的研制提供一个有益的思路和便捷的方法。     

发展小型空间环境模拟设备是未来的一种趋势

大型空间环境模拟设备已成系列化,完全能满足大型航天器发展的需要。航天器小型化将是一种发展趋势,空间环境模拟设备必须适应这种发展要求。小型空间环境模拟设备除了能保证微小型航天器的试验需要外,在开展空间环境影响机理的研究、预先研究和降低试验成本上有其优势。     

捷变频雷达导引头射频环境仿真及其关键技术

介绍了捷变频雷达导引头的信号特征和对捷变频雷达射频环境仿真的基本方法。着重讨论了瞬时测频仿真方案和射频延迟线仿真方案的工程实现和关键技术 ,指出改进频率校准方法提高频率引导精度是瞬时测频仿真方案的关键技术 ;发展低损耗、宽频带、延迟时间连续可调的高性能射频延迟线是射频延迟线仿真方案的关键技术。对两种仿真方案的特点进行了比较。