KM3大型空间环模设备放气污染检测与污染控制

首次建立了对空间环模设备放气污染检测的6种测试方法,应用于KM3大型空间环模设备的多次试验中,并依据检测结果,对 KM3系统的污染特性从污染来源、成分及分布进行了详细论述,提出了一些相应的控制方法。     

U型脉冲爆震燃烧室的点火起爆工作特性试验研究

为了缩短脉冲爆震燃烧室轴向长度,开展了气液两相U型脉冲爆震燃烧室（U-PDC）点火起爆特性试验研究。试验时采用火花塞点火和热射流点火,且点火能量可调。研究结果表明,两种点火方式均可实现U-PDC工作频率10~30Hz稳定工作,且DDT时间随工作频率提高而缩短,在5~11ms之间。此外,实现U-PDC稳定工作时,热射流所需的点火能量为0.05J较火花塞点火能量1J更低,并且热射流点火DDT距离更短,约718mm,起爆位置距来流入口的轴向距离约280mm,缩短了起爆所需的轴向长度,有利于工程应用。但是,进一步提高热射流点火能量,其DDT距离无明显变化。     

Microstructure control techniques in primary hot working of titanium alloy bars:A review

How to control the microstructure of titanium alloy bars is important to fabricating high-performance aerial forgings. This paper gives a thorough survey of the manufacturing meth-ods and microstructure control techniques for titanium alloy bars. It summarizes the effects of pro-cessing parameters on the mechanisms and laws of microstructure evolution during b working and (a+b) working, including the kinetics and grains size of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) during b deformation and the kinetics and grains size of spheroidization during (a+b) deformation. The trends in microstructure control techniques are presented for fabricating titanium alloy bars with high efficiency, low cost, and high quality by means of b/(a+b) working, and the puzzles and chal-lenges in the future are also pointed out.     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

气氮调温器Y型喷嘴实验及数值研究

基于FLUENT软件离散相模型及气体助力雾化模型,采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法研究通过Y型喷嘴雾化液氮的雾化特性.由于液氮液滴的蒸发相变,与水相比喷雾锥角更清晰且明显减小,约为10°,喷雾距离缩短.分析喷嘴气液工作压力对液氮雾化索太尔平均直径（SMD）、液滴体积分数和数量分数的影响.结果表明：SMD沿喷射方向变化幅度极小;SMD主要受气相速度及气液比影响,气压低时气相速度影响较大,气压高时气液比影响较大;由于相变作用,液氮雾化粒径分布更为集中.数值研究Y型喷嘴用于不同流量需求的气氮调温器的调温效果,出口温度低于98K,进出口温差达到12K,且整个出口温差在±1K以内,能够实现精确控温要求.     

燃气源控制气流绝热热流数值模拟

提出了一种新的求解复杂稳态全速度统一流场的方法,即先采用PISO算法计算一假想的非稳态流场用以获得一时间点上的流场参数分布,然后将这一时间点上的流场参数作为初场,用SIMPLE算法进行稳态流场的计算,进而得到较满意的收敛结果。用这种方法计算了某燃气源控制气流在假定固体壁面为绝热边界的条件下的三维热流流场,得到了流场的各参量分布情况,并与冷流的计算结果进行了比较分析。     

行星际空间环境对探测器可靠性影响分析

空间环境是影响航天器可靠性的重要因素。与地球轨道航天器相比,行星际探测任务可能会遭受更加恶劣的空间环境,例如极端温度环境,辐射环境,腐蚀性大气环境、宇宙尘等,再加上行星际任务寿命长,采用先进的器件和材料,空间环境对行星际探测器的可靠性构成严重的威胁,直接关系到探测目标能否实现。因此考虑空间环境对行星际探测器的影响,开展相关的预先研究无论是对于制定行星际空间探测计划,还是搭载仪器的设计都具有非常重要的意义。文章分析了极端温度、辐射环境和行星表面综合环境对探测器的影响,并对开展相关研究提出了建议。     

基于Globus Toolkit 4的网格服务开发环境

模拟网格环境以及开发网格服务应用程序,首先要配置Globus系统。Globus Toolkit 4．0(GT4)现已成为构建网格环境和开发网格服务的首选平台。讨论了网格服务的基本思想,分析了GT4的新特性及其在产业界的应用,探讨了在Linux上安装和配置GT4的方法和过程,并对该系统进行了测试。     

中小型环模试验设备中局域网应用的设计

文章规划了中小型环模试验设备的热真空系统、常压热循环系统、无油超高系统等组成的局域网,以期在不断的实践中完善系统,充实并扩大组网内涵,实现环模试验的现代化管理。     

一种可用于微波辐射计热定标源的测温控温系统

介绍测温控温的微波热定标源研究中所用的热定标源的结构及测温控温电路系统