一种高速可靠的大体量星载软件重构方案设计

随着星载软件的复杂度与体量不断增加,对软件在轨重构并进行更新维护的功能愈发重要。当软件越来越大时,使用低速通道进行重构的方案在时间上难以满足在一个测控弧段内重构软件的需求。同时,大软件使得数据存储空间更为紧缺,无法使用三模冗余等传统方法保证程序数据的可靠安全。因此,本文提出了一种使用高速通道的可靠的大体量星载软件重构方案。以固化在PROM （可编程只读存储器）上的引导监控程序作为根本保障,构建一个存于MRAM （磁随机存储器）上专门用于高速重构软件的安全模式程序作为方案核心,并给星载软件加入自重构功能作为最常用的重构方式。通过地面测试与在轨实验表明：该方案能够保证大体量软件重构功能的高速度与高可靠性,让星载软件的更新与维护更加安全与便捷。     

高速SpaceWire协议IP的可靠性增强方法

针对航天高速SpaceWire总线系统对协议IP的高可靠性要求,提出一种用于静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)型现场可编辑逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的增强三模冗余(TMR)方法。该方法对传统三模冗余和部分三模冗余做了改进,将需要进行三模冗余的原设计分为一般单元集和可靠性薄弱的关键单元集,对一般单元集中的每个单元做三模冗余,对关键单元集中的每个单元做顺序四模冗余。给出了顺序四模冗余的可靠度计算式和表决器的布尔表达式。建立了系统可靠性的马尔科夫模型并基于模型开展了可靠性仿真。仿真结果表明增强三模冗余系统的可靠性不仅明显优于传统三模冗余系统,而且优于部分三模冗余系统,使系统可靠性得到有效提高。     

SAR高速实时信号处理系统设计

合成孔径雷达回波数据速率一般高达3GSPS,如何采集、存储、压缩、传输如此高速率的数据成为一个难点。文章在分析了SAR回波数据特点的基础上,设计并实现了一个SAR高速实时信号处理系统。该系统以FP-GA为核心处理器、ADC08D1500为高性能的AD采集芯片、DDR_SDRAM为数据存储器、TLK2711为数据传输芯片。实验结果表明：本文设计的高速实时信号处理系统性能良好,能够很好地实时处理高速率的SAR回波数据。同时该系统易于实现,具有较强的实用性。     

高速数字图像数据传输的研究及实现

随着CCD相机几何分辨率和辐射分辨率的提高,其数据传输速率越来越高,传输通道也越来越多,因此对相机与采集卡之间（或者数传设备）的接口性能提出了更高的要求。文章基于并／串（串／并）转换功能的芯片．研究探讨了一种高速数字图像传输方法,可提高数据传输率,减少电缆数量,提高可靠性,为实现航天相机的轻型化、小型化作出一定的贡献。     

微流星体高速撞击航天器Whipple防护结构损伤特性研究(英文)

采用金刚石模拟高脆性、高熔点微流星体材料,对航天器典型Whipple防护结构进行高速撞击试验.试验表明,撞击产生的高温高压效应导致金刚石部分或全部转化为石墨,金刚石对防护结构的损伤主要体现在中低速阶段,当撞击速度大于4.3km/s时,对后板的灼烧损伤极为显著。     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

A novel architecture of electro-hydrostatic actuator with digital distribution

To address the flow imbalance rapidly of the asymmetric Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA), this paper presents a novel architecture of asymmetric EHA with the Digital Distribution (EHA-DD). It also improves the flow nonlinearity and control accuracy of the pump, especially in the low-speed condition. The digital distribution with two High-Speed on–off Valves (HSVs) not only balances flow instead of the check valves, but also replaces the pump at the low-speed to control output flow by adjusting the PWM signal. The pump and HSVs are the crucial components to control flow output. Firstly, the flow calculation models of the pump and the duty ratio inversed model of the HSV are obtained through experimental tests and the identification method. To get the control input signal for the required flow, the pump speed and PWM duty ratio for the HSVs are inversed to compensate for flow output. Further, a multimode digital flow distribution control method based on pump speed, mainly including the pump-controlled mode for large flow demand and valve-controlled mode for little flow demand, is proposed to control the accurate flow output actively. The step extension experiments based on the flow calculation models are conducted on the EHA-DD prototype under elastic, opposite varying load. The results demonstrate that the EHA-DD realizes little position error by accurate flow control, and it is also beneficial to improve the service life of the pump.     

非圆等距型面轮廓X-C轴联动高速磨削试验北大核心CSCD

针对非圆等距型面轮廓磨削加工存在表面质量差的问题,建立基于恒磨除率X-C轴联动磨削理论模型。选用陶瓷CBN砂轮进行三弧段非圆等距型面轮廓的高速磨削正交试验,探究砂轮线速度、工件速度和磨削深度对磨削比能、切向磨削力、磨削温度、表面粗糙度的影响规律。分析表明,砂轮线速度对切向磨削力、表面形貌的影响最大,磨削深度对磨削比能、磨削温度、表面粗糙度的影响最大。进行表面形貌观测未探测到明显的磨削烧伤区域,证明恒磨除率X-C轴联动磨削方式可用于非圆等距型面轮廓磨削加工。     

平面叶栅内固体粒子运动特性的研究

在利用高速摄影技术获得固体粒子在平面叶栅内运动特性的基础上, 采用Lagrangian轨迹法分别在考虑与不考虑边界层影响的情况下, 计算了固体粒子在叶栅内的运动轨迹和速度。通过与实验结果的比较发现:在利用Lagrangian法计算固体粒子的运动特性时, 对于尺寸比较大的粒子可以不考虑边界层的影响, 而对于尺寸比较小的粒子则需考虑边界层的影响。      

不同直径圆球诱导燃烧的振荡机制与频率特性

为了分析不同直径圆球诱导振荡燃烧的规律,并揭示圆球大小在振荡燃烧现象中所发挥的深层次作用,采用二维轴对称Euler方程和基元反应模型,对不同直径的圆球在H2/air预混气体中诱导振荡燃烧的现象开展数值模拟研究.研究发现,振荡频率并不是简单地随直径增大而逐渐从高频向低频连续过渡,而是存在两次突变,形成了超高频、高频以及低...