细长柔性转子高速动平衡方法

提出了一种通过平衡辅助工装——平衡卡箍来进行细长柔性转子高速动平衡的新工艺方法。按照设计准则设计加工了一组精密平衡卡箍并用有限元法进行了强度校核,卡箍的验证考核试验在两个模拟轴上完成,结果表明:卡箍的平衡性能良好,对模拟轴的临界转速和振动特性的影响甚微,在此基础上完成了装机动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡试验,效果良好。      

Matching trajectory optimization and nonlinear tracking control for HALE

This paper concerns optimal trajectory generation and nonlinear tracking control for stratospheric airship platform of VIA-200. To compensate for the mismatch between the point-mass model of optimal trajectory and the 6-DOF model of the nonlinear tracking problem, a new matching trajectory optimization approach is proposed. The proposed idea reduces the dissimilarity of both problems and reduces the uncertainties in the nonlinear equations of motion for stratospheric airship. In addition, its refined optimal trajectories yield better results under jet stream conditions during flight. The resultant optimal trajectories of VIA-200 are full three-dimensional ascent flight trajectories reflecting the realistic constraints of flight conditions and airship performance with and without a jet stream. Finally, 6-DOF nonlinear equations of motion are derived, including a moving wind field, and the vectorial backstepping approach is applied. The desirable tracking performance is demonstrated that application of the proposed matching optimization method enables the smooth linkage of trajectory optimization to tracking control problems.     

On prediction of re-entry time of an upper stage from GTO

The evolution of objects in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) is determined by a complex interplay of atmospheric drag and luni-solar gravity. These orbits are highly eccentric (eccentricity >0.7) and have large variations in velocity and perturbations during a revolution. The periodic changes in the perigee altitudes of these orbits are mainly due to the gravitational perturbations of the Sun and the Moon. The re-entry time of the objects in such orbits is sensitive to the initial conditions. The aim of this paper is to study the re-entry time of the cryogenic stage of the Indian geo-synchronous launch vehicle, GSLV-F04/CS, which has been decaying since 2 September 2007 from initial orbit with eccentricity equal to 0.706. Two parameters, initial eccentricity and ballistic coefficient, are chosen for optimal estimation. It is known that the errors are more in eccentricity for the observations based on two line elements (TLEs). These two parameters are computed with response surface method using a genetic algorithm for the selected eight different zones, based on rough linear variation of the mean apogee altitude during 200 days orbit evolution. The study shows that the GSLV-F04/CS will re-enter between 5 December 2010 and 7 January 2011. The methodology is also applied to study the re-entry of six decayed objects (cryogenic stages of GSLV and Molniya satellites). Good agreement is noticed between the actual and the predicted re-entry times. The absolute percentage error in re-entry prediction time for all the six objects is found to be less than 7%. The present methodology is being adopted at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) to predict the re-entry time of GSLV-F04/CS.     

气象因素对飞机进近飞行燃油效率的影响

气象因素对航空飞行意义重大。为了考察航空飞行的燃油效率,基于飞机性能数据库（BADA）模型,考虑气象因素,建立飞机燃油消耗的修正模型。以广州白云国际机场某进港航班为例,开展飞机进近飞行仿真试验,从燃油流量和燃油消耗量2个维度分别讨论气温、气压、风速变化对飞机燃油效率的影响。结果表明:气象因素与飞机燃油效率存在明显的相关性。当飞机飞行高度一定时,气温升高,燃油流量和燃油消耗量增大,燃油效率降低;气压增强,燃油流量无明显变化,燃油消耗量略有降低,燃油效率升高;风速增加,燃油流量和燃油消耗量先减小后增大,燃油效率先升后降,风速为4 m/s时燃油效率最高。当飞机飞行高度下降时,气温和气压升高,风速下降,燃油流量小幅度波动上升,燃油效率降低。最佳气象条件下,一次进近飞行能减少约3%的燃油消耗。研究结果对提高实际飞行的燃油效率有一定的参考意义。      

高精度大力矩补偿机构仿真模型

用于高稳定度卫星载荷扰动力矩补偿的补偿机构设计原理与力矩模式反作用轮类似,但具有输出力矩大、摩擦力矩大和饱和转速低的特点,且目前无针对性的仿真模型.迫于姿态控制系统的仿真需求,根据补偿机构的结构,合理简化的驱动控制电路的设计并结合反作用轮的建模方法,给出了详细的仿真模型.     

罩体材料介电常数高温宽带测试方法

介绍了基于传输反射法理论改进,组建了室温（R.T.）～600℃,400MHz～18GHz介电常数测量系统。分别从系统组成和测试方法两个方面入手,详细介绍高温传输反射测试系统对器件的材质、工艺、性能指标等特殊要求,重点介绍了高温测试用到的校准技术、高温修正算法、时域门技术、尺寸误差修正、自动控制等理论和技术难题。并佐以实验进行验证,试验结果与标称值符合良好。     

变转速模型旋翼挥舞摆振低阶载荷试验研究

为研究变转速旋翼挥舞和摆振方向低阶载荷,以无铰式复合材料模型旋翼为研究对象,通过试验研究,探讨了旋翼桨叶根部挥舞和摆振零阶及前3阶载荷随旋翼转速、前飞速度和旋翼拉力的变化关系。试验结果表明,在相同的配平条件(前飞速度、旋翼拉力、俯仰力矩及滚转力矩)下,降低旋翼转速有利于减小模型旋翼摆振零阶载荷,明显降低旋翼需用功率,进而提升直升机性能。当旋翼转速较低时,随着旋翼转速的降低,挥舞前3阶载荷幅值均较大。旋翼转速较低时,摆振弯矩前3阶也较大。当旋翼工作于摆振1阶共振转速附近时,旋翼挥舞前2阶和摆振前2阶载荷突增较为明显,挥舞3阶和摆振3阶变化相对较小,其中以摆振1阶载荷变化最为明显,需特别注意旋翼工作于共振转速附近时的载荷问题。     

基于计算机控制的转速调节放大器自动测试仪设计

介绍了旋翼转速放大器自动测试仪的硬件设计和软件设计方法,给出了测试仪的硬件及软件组成和设计中的关键技术。该测试仪可方便实现对旋翼转速放大器的检测,具有一定的军事和经济效益。     

一种小型化高同步性伺服作动系统研究

介绍了一种小型化高同步性伺服作动系统,针对发动机动力调节装置狭小的空间和特殊高温环境的严苛要求,对液压作动器进行了耐高温、小型化设计,采用液压作动器与控制阀组分体式结构设计和非对称活塞杆结构设计,实现了大运动行程,降低了截面尺寸和轴向长度;采用位置初始同步+位置同步控制+非对称位置控制的全域控制参数动态调整的控制策略,实现了三路作动器的运动平稳控制和全行程范围内的高位置同步性。通过理论计算和带载试验验证,该伺服作动系统实现了环境和空间的技术要求,并具有较好的位置同步控制性能。     

大面质比空间碎片在太阳光压和引力作用下的轨道演化

分析了较高轨道(a > 10000km)大面质比空间碎片的轨道动力学演化问题. 重点讨论了位于地球同步轨道的空间碎片轨道演化问题, 并给出轨道偏心率 随时间演化的表达式. 通过进一步分析得出, 倾角大于63°26'的GTO轨 道空间碎片, 仅在J₂和第三体摄动影响下, 会出现轨道偏心率升高; 而对 于大面质比空间碎片, 在J₂项和太阳光压同时作用下, 当近地点指向的角 变率与太阳平黄经变化率接近时, 会出现长期共振现象, 导致轨道偏心率升 高, 近地点降低. 分析还得出, 轨道演化过程中, 偏心率的最大值与初始轨 道近地点的指向有关.