部件冷却对二元俯仰矢量排气系统红外特征抑制实验

实验测试了采用中心锥气膜冷却和喷管冲击-气膜冷却的二元俯仰（2D-CD）矢量排气系统,在几何偏转0,10,20°三种角度下,壁面温度和红外辐射特征分布,并与未冷却状态进行了对比分析。结果表明:前密后疏的气膜孔排布形式可有效减小热侧面高温区域大小。中心锥冷却时,密流比为0.8条件下壁面冷却效率达45%~63%,排气系统尾向±10°范围内红外辐射强度下降20%;但是由于冷气流注入,导致下游壁面（隔热屏、喷管）温度升高,在30°探测方向上红外辐射强度上升15%。喷管冷却时,收敛段（密流比为0.25）冷却效率达19%~33%,扩张段（密流比为0.65）冷却效率达75.5%~83.5%,侧壁段（密流比为0.65）冷却效率达78%~90%,导致在排气系统尾向15°~75°范围内,红外辐射强度下降30%以上,最大降幅达80%（几何偏转20°,宽边探测面30°探测方向）。      

Adaptive formation control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles with bounded control thrust

In this paper, the flight formation control problem of a group of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with parametric uncertainties and external disturbances is studied. Unit-quaternions are used to represent the attitudes of the quadrotor UAVs. Separating the model into a translational subsystem and a rotational subsystem, an intermediary control input is introduced to track a desired velocity and extract desired orientations. Then considering the internal parametric uncertainties and external disturbances of the quadrotor UAVs, the priori-bounded intermediary adaptive control input is designed for velocity tracking and formation keeping, by which the bounded control thrust and the desired orientation can be extracted. Thereafter, an adaptive con-trol torque input is designed for the rotational subsystem to track the desired orientation. With the proposed control scheme, the desired velocity is tracked and a desired formation shape is built up. Global stability of the closed-loop system is proven via Lyapunov-based stability analysis. Numer-ical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.     

北斗三号卫星综合电子系统设计

作为在轨网络化与智能化信息处理的中心,北斗三号卫星综合电子系统采用分级分布式网络体系结构,以网络化、扩展性、高可靠为原则,实现星座复杂业务信息统一处理和共享。基于标准空间链路协议、空间子网与星内子网分级网络拓扑实现通信网络化,基于接口标准化实现软硬件模块灵活扩展,基于分级故障检测与处置、功能与信道容错、可靠重构与维护及自主健康与任务管理技术保证卫星服务连续性。工程实践表明,北斗三号卫星综合电子系统有力支持分组分批研制及长期可靠智能自主运行,为未来大型复杂航天器电子信息系统的设计提供参考。     

SiO2 改性ZrO2 气凝胶高温稳定性

以ZrOCl2·8H2O 为锆源,以环氧丙烷( PO) 为凝胶促进剂制备ZrO2 凝胶,将ZrO2 凝胶置于正硅
酸乙酯乙醇溶液中老化,再结合高温超临界干燥工艺制备了SiO2 改性ZrO2 气凝胶。通过对比ZrO2 气凝胶和
SiO2 改性ZrO2 气凝胶高温结构转变讨论了SiO2 改性对ZrO2 气凝胶高温结构的影响。采用FT-IR、XRD、SEM
和TEM 等分析手段对样品进行高温结构表征。结果表明:采用正硅酸乙酯乙醇溶液老化ZrO2 凝胶后,在ZrO2
凝胶粒子表面形成了一层SiO2 包裹层,这层SiO2 包裹层显著抑制了ZrO2 的扩散、成核和生长过程,高温稳定
性得以显著提高。     

Tool wear during high speed turning in situ TiCp/TiBw hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V matrix composite

Chipping, adhesive wear, abrasive wear and crater wear are prevalent for both the polycrystalline diamond(PCD) and the carbide tools during high speed turning of TiC_p/TiB_w hybrid reinforced Ti-6Al-4V(TC4) matrix composite(TMCs). The combined effects of abrasive wear and diffusion wear caused the big crater on PCD and carbide tool rake face. Compared to the PCD, bigger size of crater was found on the carbide tool due to much higher cutting temperature and the violent chemical reaction between the Ti element in the workpiece and the WC in the tool.However, the marks of the abrasive wear looked much slighter or even could not be observed on the carbide tool especially when low levels of cutting parameters were used, which attributes to much lower hardness and smaller size of WC combined with more significant chemical degradation of carbide. When cutting TC4 using PCD tool, notch wear was the most significant wear pattern which was not found when cutting the TMCs. However, chipping, adhesive wear and crater wear were much milder when compared to the cutting of titanium matrix composite. Due to the absence of abrasive wear when cutting TC4, the generated titanium carbide on the PCD protected the tool from fast wear, which caused that the tool life for TC4 was 6–10 times longer than that for TMCs.     

高温合金小直径棒材超声检测新方法探讨

本文对直径小于１６ｍｍ的高温合金小直径棒材的检测方法进行了深入探讨,对爬波法和双晶轴向线聚焦法的探测结果进行了比较,指出双晶轴向线聚焦法是检测小直径棒材的有效方法。     

Hard X-ray continuum from lunar surface: Results from High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) onboard Chandrayaan-1

The High Energy X-ray spectrometer (HEX) on Chandrayaan-1 was designed to study the photon emission in the range of 30–270 keV from naturally occurring radioactive decay of ²³⁸U and ²³²Th series nuclides from the lunar surface. The primary objective of HEX was to study the transport of volatiles on the lunar surface using radon as a tracer and mapping the 46.5 keV line from ²¹⁰Pb, a decay product of ²²²Rn. HEX was tested for two days during the commissioning phase of Chandrayaan-1 and performance of all sub systems was found to be as expected. HEX started collecting science data during the first non-prime imaging season (February–April, 2009) of Chandrayaan-1. Certain anomalies persisted in this data set and the early curtailment of Chandrayaan-1 mission in August, 2009, did not allow any further operation of HEX. Despite these issues, HEX provided the first data set for 30–270 keV continuum emission, averaged over a significant portion of the lunar surface, including the polar region.     

双测试区GTEM室设计

吉赫兹横电波室(GTEM室)是一种重要的电磁兼容试验设备,与传统的开阔场及微波暗室相比,GTEM室具有场强大、能量利用率高等优点。本文设计了一个用于电磁辐射敏感度测试的GTEM室,有主、副两个测试区域,其工作频率为DC-4GHz,可产生超过400V/m的场强。     

γ测井仪计量特性在高品位铀模型上的验证CSCD

我国原有铀矿γ测井模型标准铀含量上限为1.09%,应用其校准的γ测井仪对高品位铀矿的测量结果曾饱受争议。在2014年研建高品位(1.83%、5.09%)铀模型后,用其对γ测井仪的计量特性在进行了试验验证后,结果表明仪器死时间和铀含量灵敏度没有显著变化,说明γ测井仪在铀含量5%以内的测量结果仍然可靠。     

基于改进ALO-RBF的高频地波雷达海杂波预测模型

高频地波雷达是海上动目标检测的重要手段,其中海杂波是影响海面目标检测性能的主要因素。为了提高海杂波的预测精度进而有效抑制海杂波,本文提出了一种基于改进蚁狮算法（Ant Lion Optimizer,ALO）优化RBF神经网络的海杂波预测模型（MGPALO-RBF,Multiple elites dynamic guidance Ant Lion Optimizer based on Gaussian difference variation-based learning with Perturbation factor-radial basis function）。由于标准蚁狮算法具有易陷入局部最优且收敛速度慢的缺点,本文在蚂蚁进行随机行走的过程中加入扰动因子以增加种群的活跃性和多样性,并提出多个精英动态引导机制,强化算法前期的探索能力和后期的开发能力,同时对种群中较差蚁狮进行高斯差分变异以提高算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明：改进的蚁狮算法在对比算法中具有更高的收敛精度和收敛速度,MGPALO-RBF模型具有更好的海杂波预测性能。