全相位宽波段数字精密移相器的实现CSCD

主要介绍基于DDS技术数字移相器的原理及实现。受输入波形的影响,传统的电阻电容式移相方式存在操作不方便、移相点分散、移相角度随负载和时间影响而飘移等缺点;基于DDS技术的全相位宽波段的数字精密移相器克服了传统方法的局限,具有360°全相位移相,频率可连续变化,操作灵活不漂移等优点。     

基于IK121和RESM的转台测角系统设计与应用

分析了光电编码器较圆感应同步器应用在高精度转台测角系统中的优势，并针对传统光电编码器测角系统的诸多限制，结合高精度转台高效率研制和便于安装调试需求，提出一种基于IK121计数卡和RESM编码器的高精度测角系统，并结合某型号转台进行了实物试验，结果表明该测角系统能实现转台高位置精度、高速率精度控制要求，并且安装使用维护方便。     

Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion with high angle of attack

Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion are investigated when the nonlinearity in flight dynamics takes place severely at high angle of attack regime. To predict the special nonlinear flight phenomena, bifurcation theory and continuation method are employed to systematically analyze the nonlinear motions. With the refinement of the flight dynamics for F-8 Crusader longitudinal motion, a framework is derived to identify the stationary bifurcation and dynamic bifurcation for high-dimensional system. Case study shows that the F-8longitudinal motion undergoes saddle node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, Zero-Hopf bifurcation and branch point bifurcation under certain conditions. Moreover, the Hopf bifurcation renders series of multiple frequency pitch oscillation phenomena, which deteriorate the flight control stability severely. To relieve the adverse effects of these phenomena, a stabilization control based on gain scheduling and polynomial fitting for F-8 longitudinal motion is presented to enlarge the flight envelope. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

下一代直升机技术发展方向研究

技术的发展以需求为牵引和导向,本文从直升机划代出发,概括得出下一代直升机的典型特征、能力需求及其技术发展的3大方向,即高速、绿色和智能化.     

BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.     

三维机翼结冰模拟

针对机翼结冰问题,利用欧拉法求解空气水滴两相流流场,通过Fluent软件用户自定义函数功能编程求解三维机翼表面水滴局部收集系数以及结冰情况.在计算中.将水溢流方向沿机翼弦向和展向分解,以此对Messinger结冰热力学模型进行改进,使之更符合三维情况,并在此基础上进行三维传质传热分析;修正传统的二维表面对流换热系数求解...     

高原航线飘降越障要求和算例分析

由于高原航线地形复杂,航路最低安全高度高,飘降分析复杂。同时针对有些飞行员、签派员、性能人员等对飘降的理解存在一定的偏差,本文对飘降的过程和相关的越障要求进行了解释。并以A319—115机型执行成都一林芝航线为例,探讨了高原航线飘降问题的分析方法和注意事项。     

凝胶注模成型多孔Si3 N4 陶瓷及其性能

采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备出了具有低介电常数和高强度特性的多孔Si<,3>N<,4>陶瓷平板和锥形体样件,并对其微观结构、高温介电性能、透波率和弯曲强度等进行了测试与分析.结果表明:该方法获得的多孔Si<,3>N<,4>陶瓷具有低介电常数(2.3-2.8)、高弯曲强度(大于50 MPa)、高温介电性能稳定和透波率良好等优点.     

基于ARINC-618协议的地空数据链技术研究

地空数据链作为大型民机的标准配置,在我国自主研制大型民用客机的过程中需要深入、全面地了解和掌握。鉴于当前地空数据链设备仅有国外个别厂商提供,国内相关领域的技术积累较少,针对地空数据链的基本问题,开展了以ARINC-618协议为核心的地空数据链的传输信号和译码等基础研究,并以过境飞机的ACARS信号为基础进行了技术分析。     

基于贝叶斯方法与稳健理论的滚动轴承摩擦力矩不确定度建立方法

基于贝叶斯方法与稳健化理论,提出一种未知分布时间序列不确定度的建立方法。该方法以中位数估计与Huber M估计融合方法分析时间序列数据的稳健性,构建贝叶斯先验分布,并与实验数据建立贝叶斯后验分布,创建以贝叶斯后验分布建立时间序列数据的不确定度。在显著性水平为0～0.1,通过对滚动轴承摩擦力矩分析,中位数估计与Huber M估计相融合方法确定了滚动轴承摩擦力矩稳健数据的边界值、显著性水平,构建了贝叶斯先验分布。以贝叶斯后验分布构建滚动轴承摩擦力矩不确定度。与经典统计学得到的不确定度比较,在相同置信水平下,该方法缩短了评估区间,提高了评估精度0～50%。该融合方法以稳健数据构建先验分布,提供一种贝叶斯方法先验分布建立方法;采用中位数估计与Huber M估计融合方法确定了数据显著性水平和边界值的确定,减小置信水平与稳健数据边界值主观确定的误差;为未知分布时间序列的不确定度建立提供了一种理论。