磁悬浮飞轮用新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承

为满足应用于航天器姿控、储能的磁悬浮飞轮采用的扁平构型或高转速转子需求,提出了一种新型异极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承,具有轴向长度短、结构紧凑的优点,有利于扁平转子或高速转子的磁悬浮控制。在新型径向磁轴承磁路分析的基础上,通过应用于50 Nms反作用飞轮的设计实例,经仿真分析,校验了新型径向磁轴承的基本性能;并与传统同极性永磁偏置径向磁轴承进行了比较,验证了新型径向磁轴承的优点。     

Effects of uncertainties and flexible dynamic contributions on the control of a spacecraft full-coupled model

One of the most important problems for performing a good design of the spacecraft attitude control law is connected to its robustness when some uncertainty parameters are present on the inertial and/or on the elastic characteristics of a satellite. These uncertainties are generally intrinsic on the modeling of complex structures and in the case of large flexible structures they can be also attributed to secondary effects associated to the elasticity. One of the most interesting issues in modeling large flexible space structures is associated to the evaluation of the inertia tensor which in general depends not only on the geometric ‘fixed’ characteristic of the satellite but also on its elastic displacements which of course in turn modify the ‘shape’ of the satellite. Usually these terms can be considered of a second order of magnitude if compared with the ones associated to the rigid part of a structure. However the increasing demand on the dimension of satellites due to the presence for instance of very large solar arrays (necessary to generate power) and/or large antennas has the necessity to investigate their effects on their global dynamic behavior in more details as a consequence. In the present paper a methodology based on classical Lagrangian approach coupled with a standard Finite Element tool has been used to derive the full dynamic equations of an orbiting flexible satellite under the actions of gravity, gravity gradient forces and attitude control. A particular attention has been paid to the study of the effects of flexibility on the inertial terms of the spacecraft which, as well known, influence its attitude dynamic behavior. Furthermore the effects of the attitude control authority and its robustness to the uncertainties on inertial and elastic parameters has been investigated and discussed.     

民用客机增升装置气动噪声研究进展

随着民用飞机数量的快速增加,航空噪声问题日益引起世界范围的关注。增升装置作为重要的机体噪声源之一以其流动复杂性和声源多样性成为民用航空气动声学的难点之一,欧美各国为此开展了大量的研究。总结了增升装置气动噪声的产生机理以及控制措施的研究现状,在此基础上还特别关注了目前工业部门气动与声学的设计思想及需求。     

Identifying areas of high economic-potential copper mineralization using ASTER data in the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt,Iran

This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages.     

高温吸波材料研究新进展与趋势

对最近报道的耐温>1 000℃的高温吸波材料进行了回顾,主要介绍了碳和陶瓷类无机耐高温吸波材料;同时对在纳米技术、静电纺丝技术等研究中报道的新型耐高温材料应用为电磁吸收材料进行了展望。     

非接触高温测量技术发展与现状

非接触高温测量技术已经成为2 000℃以上高温目标温度测量的主要手段,其发展水平直接制约着国防科技工业尤其是高速飞行器热防护及隐身性能等关键技术领域的发展。本文综述了当前各类非接触高温测量技术的研究现状、技术优缺点及应用前景,并对未来非接触高温测量技术的发展进行了展望。     

基于数值微分方法的卫星陀螺故障诊断(英文)

提出一种基于数值微分的卫星陀螺故障诊断方法。通过引入代数可观测的概念,将故障诊断问题转化为求解数值微分问题。并根据卫星姿态运动学方程证明了陀螺故障的代数可观性。然后通过高增益观测器的方法来近似姿态敏感器测量输出的数值导数,并利用李雅普诺夫理论分析和设计高增益观测器。基于陀螺故障的代数可观性和星敏感器测量输出的数值微分,可以直接得到陀螺组件的故障估计值。最后,通过突变、缓变和并发故障等仿真算例验证了算法的有效性,仿真结果表明所提出的方法不仅可以检测故障的发生,而且能够估计故障幅值。     

超燃冲压发动机准一维建模研究

在准一维流理论的基础上,考虑了燃料流量、截面变化、壁面摩擦、燃烧效率、化学反应放热等因素,应用影响系数法,构建了包括前体/进气道、隔离段、燃烧室、后体/尾喷管的超燃冲压发动机内流场准一维分析模型,可快速计算发动机参数沿轴向的变化以及出口值,便于发动机性能分析;以一个机体/推进一体化单模块飞行器为研究对象,通过与三维CFD数值模型进行对比。结果表明,准一维计算模型能较好地对超燃冲压发动机进行快速计算与分析,在超燃冲压发动机的初步研究阶段具有重要的应用价值。     

Aerial-BiSeNet: A real-time semantic segmentation network for high resolution aerial imagery

The aircraft system has recently gained its reputation as a reliable and efficient tool for sensing and parsing aerial scenes. However, accurate and fast semantic segmentation of high-resolution aerial images for remote sensing applications is still facing three challenges: the requirements for limited processing resources and low-latency operations based on aerial platforms, the balance between high accuracy and real-time efficiency for model performance, and the confusing objects with large intra-class variations and small inter-class differences in high-resolution aerial images. To address these issues, a lightweight and dual-path deep convolutional architecture, namely Aerial Bilateral Segmentation Network (Aerial-BiSeNet), is proposed to perform real-time segmentation on high-resolution aerial images with favorable accuracy. Specifically, inspired by the receptive field concept in human visual systems, Receptive Field Module (RFM) is proposed to encode rich multi-scale contextual information. Based on channel attention mechanism, two novel modules, called Feature Attention Module (FAM) and Channel Attention based Feature Fusion Module (CAFFM) respectively, are proposed to refine and combine features effectively to boost the model performance. Aerial-BiSeNet is evaluated on the Potsdam and Vaihingen datasets, where leading performance is reported compared with other state-of-the-art models, in terms of both accuracy and efficiency.     

初值不确定轨道可达区域计算

为计算航天器轨道初值不确定造成的可达区域（RD）,提出一种适用于椭圆参考轨道的计算方法。以航天器的名义轨道作为基线,定义一个随时间变化的移动参考平面,在此移动平面上建立名义轨道到可达区域上任一点的距离函数,函数的极大值点即为可达区包络的边界点,从而将问题转换为非线性方程组的求解问题,并对动力学模型部分线性化带来的误差进行了分析。随后采用变参数的自适应同伦算法对方程组进行求解。最后对航天器释放微小卫星的实例进行数值仿真,结果显示该方法可行有效。