Agent-based effectiveness evaluation method and impact analysis of airborne laser weapon system in cooperation combat

The laser weapons will play a special role in the future high-tech war. To study the impact of airborne laser weapon on the System-of-System (SoS) effectiveness in cooperative combat, this paper proposes an indicator construction method based on the combination of the weapon capability indicator system and the combat simulation. The indicator system of capability is divided into 4 layers by the bottom-to-up generation mechanism of indicators. It can describe the logical relationship between the indicator layers from a qualitative perspective. Together with the 4 layers capability indicator system, a hierarchical framework of airborne laser weapon is established by the agent-based modeling and simulation. Impact analyses show that the SoS effectiveness improves with the increase of the laser weapon output power, the laser launcher diameter, and the photoelectric sensor pixel. But the SoS effectiveness promotion brought by the photoelectric sensor pixel is limited. The results can be used for the development of tactical airborne laser weapon.     

失谐多级整体叶盘振动模态特性定量评价方法研究

主要研究了失谐多级叶盘振动模态局部化的定量评价方法。采用3种基于应变能理论的模态局部化因子来,评价失谐多级叶盘的振动模态特性。在此基础上,分析了典型失谐模式的2级叶盘模态局部化特性。分析结果表明:3种模态局部化因子在失谐多级叶盘振动评价中具有较好的适应性。     

层次化故障诊断系统在设备维修中的应用设计

针对复杂电子设备系统故障检测难度大的问题,在故障树分析法定性定量分析的基础上探讨故障诊断系统的结构模型,设计辅助设备操作人员对设备故障点确定及维修的层次化故障诊断系统,以提高设备维修的准确度并且缩短维修时间,保证设备的良好运行.     

Numerical study of a 3.5-stage axial compressor at on-and off-design conditions

Numerical investigation is conducted on a 3.5-stage axial compressor,on which numerous experimental projects were carried out at the Institute during the last years and an experimental database was established.In the current study five on-and off-design operating points are simulated using a RANS solver and the results are compared with the measurement.The result shows that the compressor performance can be qualitatively predicted by the mixing-plane method.Better agreement is obtained for the on-design operating point.However,as the flow unsteadiness is insufficiently considered,the numerical method produces end-wall low-speed flow layers accumulated with the flow passing through the passage,which is in no good agreement with the experimental data.In the numerical simulation the rotor rows receive less work and this difference from the measurement increases with the rotational speed.In contrast,the stator rows increase the pressure more efficiently than the measurement.In the simulation the flow in the last stator row tends more to separate on the pressure side of the blade.For the operating points close to the surge line,the predicted separation is more intense than the experimental observation.But for the operating points close to the choke,the separation is suppressed.      

基于多层多级天际线选择方法的威胁评估

传统的威胁评估均采用加权求和方法，最终得到的单一威胁度序列缺少各目标特征，且权值设定过程复杂。在天际线选择理论的基础上，提出了多级天际线选择方法，结合多层次威胁评估建模思想，建立了基于多层多级天际线选择方法的威胁评估模型，有效消除了权值设定过程中个人喜好等因素的干扰，并将每个目标在各评价维度上的属性特征呈现出来。仿真实验结果表明，获得的威胁评估结果全面直观，为指挥员依据不同情况进行后续决策提供了重要依据。     

基于改进的克隆选择算法的多用户检测技术

 根据克隆选择原理的免疫机理，提出了一种改进的克隆选择算法(CSA),进而设计了2种码分多址（CDMA） 多用户检测器：一种方法是混合Hopfield神经网络和克隆选择算法；另一种方法是把多阶段检测器MSD嵌入到克隆选择算法的每一代中。通过混合MSD到克隆选择算法中，可以加快克隆选择算法的收敛速度，减少计算复杂度。另外，克隆选择算法所提供的好的初值可以改善MSD的性能，嵌入的MSD还改善了克隆选择算法的性能。仿真结果证明了该方法无论抗多址干扰能力和抗远近效应能力都优于传统方法和一些应用优化算法的多用户检测器。     

Efficient aerodynamic shape optimization using variable-fidelity surrogate models and multilevel computational grids

A variable-fidelity method can remarkably improve the efficiency of a design optimization based on a high-fidelity and expensive numerical simulation, with assistance of lower-fidelity and cheaper simulation(s). However, most existing works only incorporate “two” levels of fidelity, and thus efficiency improvement is very limited. In order to reduce the number of high-fidelity simulations as many as possible, there is a strong need to extend it to three or more fidelities. This article proposes a novel variable-fidelity optimization approach with application to aerodynamic design. Its key ingredient is the theory and algorithm of a Multi-level Hierarchical Kriging (MHK), which is referred to as a surrogate model that can incorporate simulation data with arbitrary levels of fidelity. The high-fidelity model is defined as a CFD simulation using a fine grid and the lower-fidelity models are defined as the same CFD model but with coarser grids, which are determined through a grid convergence study. First, sampling shapes are selected for each level of fidelity via technique of Design of Experiments (DoE). Then, CFD simulations are conducted and the output data of varying fidelity is used to build initial MHK models for objective (e.g. C_D) and constraint (e.g. C_L, C_m) functions. Next, new samples are selected through infill-sampling criteria and the surrogate models are repetitively updated until a global optimum is found. The proposed method is validated by analytical test cases and applied to aerodynamic shape optimization of a NACA0012 airfoil and an ONERA M6 wing in transonic flows. The results confirm that the proposed method can significantly improve the optimization efficiency and apparently outperforms the existing single-fidelity or two-level-fidelity method.     

应用模糊控制方法的扰动引力计算

为了解决弹道导弹扰动引力计算精度与速度的矛盾,利用模糊控制的特点,通过对模糊控制器的改进,成功将模糊控制运用于扰动引力的计算。从计算思路、基本点扰动引力的计算、分级模糊控制规则的具体改进等方面进行了详细分析,仿真结果表明:运用所提出的模糊控制方法计算得到的扰动引力与真值误差很小,而计算速度远快于分层点质量法等常规方法。     

一种针对分离模块航天器系统的分层优化方法

针对分离模块航天器系统优化中存在计算量大、算法复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于分层的分离模块航天器系统优化方法。该方法将系统优化问题分解为三个层次进行,顶层规划模块数和轨道高度,中间层优化组件配置,底层优化运载发射方案。其中顶层嵌套调用中间层,中间层嵌套调用底层,底层直接计算求解最优运载发射方案,避免了直接基于分离模块航天器全寿命周期仿真来优化运载发射方案。应用该方法对虚拟对地遥感分离模块航天器进行优化,结果表明,优化过程简单,计算量小,算法复杂度低,优化效果显著。     

压气机静子非轴对称端壁优化设计及实验

为了探索多级压气机环境下非轴对称端壁优化设计方法,通过数值仿真优化和实验测试方法对某中间级静子的机匣端壁和轮毂端壁进行了非轴对称端壁造型研究,提出了在优化时将目标函数选择为近端壁的局部叶高总压损失系数。结果表明:相较于传统的全叶高总压损失系数作为目标函数的优化方法,该优化方法可以在较少的优化步数（400步）内使得静子总压损失系数下降更多,这表明该方法可以有效降低优化耗时,为多级压气机中进行非轴对称端壁优化设计的工程应用奠定基础。