1553B总线控制系统时间同步设计

高准确度的时间同步是实时性现场总线控制系统正确运行的基础.本文介绍了几种现场总线系统软硬件时间同步机制,针对1553B总线控制系统,通过深入分析总线协议芯片的工作时序,利用芯片内部的时标寄存器,采用软件补偿的方法,设计了一种准确度与软件和网络延迟无关的高准确度、低通讯开销的软件时间同步机制.试验表明,这种同步机制准确度可达到μs数量级.     

飞行器管路异质界面损伤超声导波传播机理仿真分析

超声导波具有在传播路径上能量衰减小,传播距离远,可以实现大范围、全方位管路监测的优点,在航天飞行器管路监测领域具有巨大的潜在应用价值。建立了飞行器管路损伤和典型管路异质界面(焊缝、充气/充液管路)模型,研究了超声导波在管路损伤和典型异质界面耦合中传播机理,为飞行器管路损伤提取和定量评估提供了有效的分析手段。     

Spatial asymmetry in topside ion density and vertical E × B plasma drift velocity within 75°E–95°E

The ion density measured by the Ionospheric Plasma and Electrodynamics Instrument (IPEI) on board the ROCSAT -1 over the 75°E and 95°E meridian at 600km altitude has been utilized to examine the latitudinal and longitudinal distribution within the Indian sector, in particular, the north-south and east-west asymmetries of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). A longitudinal gradient in ion density at 600?km higher towards 95°E develops during the noontime and afternoon hours when the EIA is at its peak. The density gradient persists till evening hours when pre-reversal enhancements occur. The vertical E?×?B plasma drift velocity measured simultaneously by ROCSAT -1 for the same space-time configuration has also been studied. In addition to diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations in E?×?B drift velocity, the longitudinal gradient is also observed. The EIA at the altitude of 600?km peaks at different latitudes and are mostly asymmetric about the magnetic equator. From midnight till 0800 LT, the ion density across the equator is nearly uniform in the equinoxes. But in the solstices, the density exhibits a north-south gradient. In the June solstice, density is higher in the northern hemisphere and decreases gradually towards south. The gradient in density reverses in December solstice. Normally, the EIA peaks within 1200 LT and 1600 LT while around 2000 LT, pre-reversal enhancement of ionization occurs affecting the EIA evening structure. The strength of the EIA also exhibits seasonal, year-to-year and hemispheric variations. The longitudinal asymmetry of drift velocity along 75°E and 95°E longitude sectors is the contributing factor behind the observed longitudinal asymmetry in ion density. Significant positive correlation between the strength of the EIA and E?×?B drift is observed in both longitudes.     

Adaptive distributed observer design for containment control of heterogeneous discrete-time swarm systems

This paper develops both adaptive distributed dynamic state feedback control law and adaptive distributed measurement output feedback control law for heterogeneous discrete-time swarm systems with multiple leaders. The convex hull formed by the leaders and the system matrix of leaders is estimated via an adaptive distributed containment observer. Such estimations will feed the followers so that every follower can update the system matrix of the corresponding adaptive distributed containment observer and the system state of their neighbors. The followers cooperate with each other to achieve leader–follower consensus and thus solve the containment control problem over the network. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness and computational feasibility of the proposed control laws.     

基于事件触发的航天器变周期控制方法研究

摘要： 随着未来航天技术的发展对航天器自主性工作的要求越来越高，星上嵌入式系统所需处理的数据量也急剧增大.而如何在通信与计算资源约束下保证航天器性能就成为一个关键问题.本文基于事件触发控制方法，提出一种在保证控制性能前提下能够大幅降低星上总线负载的航天器姿态控制方法.并从扰动系统理论出发，给出算法的设计流程和稳定性证明.通过仿真算例验证算法的有效性.     

装备时延校准及监控技术研究CSCD

装备时延校准误差是靶场测控系统中事件记录和交会定位的重要误差因素,其精确校准是实现装备时间同步的关键技术。针对装备时延问题展开研究,提出了一种物理含义清晰、易于测量的装备时延定义,实现了离散站点装备时延校准,验证了基于改进型B码的装备时延校准监控的有效性。试验结果表明,时延校准的精度达到了十微秒量级。     

基于空心碳球的超黑涂层的制备与性能研究

针对空间光学系统中的杂散光抑制难题,设计并制备了基于空心碳球(HCS)的超黑涂层。对涂层的颜基比进行优化,发现在最佳颜基比1∶2的条件下,可获得高达0.983的太阳吸收比,结合力等级为2级,符合应用要求。研究表明:在涂层成膜过程中,黏合剂并未进入HCS中空部分,保留的亚波长小孔可有效降低涂层表观折射率,从而降低涂层在太阳波段上的反射率;HSC团聚形成的颗粒有助于涂层形成微米级陷光结构,进一步提高涂层的太阳吸收比。     

无人直升机数据采集与处理系统的设计与实现

设计以FPGA处理器为核心的基于PC I总线的无人直升机数据采集与处理系统。在设计中提出了一种基于PC I总线的多路数据采集与处理系统的总体方案。该系统可对无人直升机实验室中模拟信号、脉冲信号、开关信号进行采集和对桨距的控制脉冲信号进行输出,能够对各类信号分别进行处理与分析,实验测试表明,系统能够完成无人直升机实验室数据采集与处理的任务。     

ARINC659背板数据总线应用研究

ARINC659背板数据总线是一种高可用、高完整、支持鲁棒的时间分区和空间分区的容错串行总线,它是ARINC651标准定义的综合化模块化航空电子系统的关键技术。深入分析了航空电子系统综合化对背板总线的要求,概述了ARINC659背板数据总线体系结构、介质访问机制、同步机制等规范,详细介绍了ARINC659背板数据总线的典型应用系统,探讨了ARINC659背板数据总线特性与应用前景。     

面向测控IP网的测量船测控信息交换模式研究

对基于消息中间件的测量船测控信息交换模式进行研究,首先对消息中间件技术进行探讨,然后基于测量船应用需求,从测控信息交换体系结构、测控软件系统软件部署、测控消息流管理3个方面展开基于消息中间件的测量船测控信息交换模式设计．最后对基于该模式的测控信息交换的可靠性、实时性以及易管理性等优势进行了分析。