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91.
发动机内的燃气等高温介质随着组分和浓度的变化,会引起折射率在空间上的非均匀分布,从而导致辐射能束沿着曲线传播,其相应的辐射传热过程也更为复杂。为了避免射线追踪方法的复杂计算、提高计算效率,本文提出了配置点谱方法求解二维非均匀介质内辐射传热问题。在求解过程中,角向采用离散坐标法处理,空间采用配置点谱方法处理。通过将三种非均匀介质内辐射传热问题的配置点谱方法结果与文献结果进行对比分析,发现配置点谱方法可以在较少的节点数下,获得准确、有效地计算结果。并且,采用配置点谱方法求解三种算例的计算时间均消耗较少,均在20分钟以内。这将为进一步开展发动机复杂结构内高温燃气辐射快速仿真提供基础。 相似文献
92.
蒋持平 《北京航空航天大学学报》1996,22(1):44-48
研究两共线半无限裂纹板的弯曲问题,应用Schwarz对称原理和复应力函数的奇异性分析,将问题化为全纯函数的“联结问题”,求得了问题的封闭形式解和应力强度因子公式,并通过与有限元结果比较,说明了它们的工程实用价值。 相似文献
93.
94.
Chen Dong Yuming Fu Guanghui Liu Hong Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Minimizing energy consumption and maximizing crop productivity are major challenges to growing plants in Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for future long-term space mission. As a primary source of energy, light is one of the most important environmental factors for plant growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of low light intensity at different stages on growth, pigment composition, photosynthetic efficiency, biological production and antioxidant defence systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars during ontogenesis. Experiments were divided into 3 intensity-controlled stages according to growth period (a total of 65 days): seedling stage (first 20 days), heading and flowering stage (middle 30 days) and grain filling stage (last 15 days). Initial light condition of the control was 420 μmol m−2 s−1 and the light intensity increased with the growth of wheat plants. The light intensities of group I and II at the first stage and the last stage were adjusted to the half level of the control respectively. For group III, the first and the last stage were both adjusted to half level of the control. During the middle 30 days, all treatments were kept the same intensity. The results indicated that low-light treatment at seedling stage, biomass, nutritional contents, components of inedible biomass and healthy index (including peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content) of wheat plants have no significant difference to the control. Furthermore, unit kilojoule yield of group I reached 0.591 × 10−3 g/kJ and induced the highest energy efficiency. However, low-light treatment at grain filling stage affected the final production significantly. 相似文献
95.
Based on the complex variable method, the analytical solutions of stress functions and stress intensity factors(SIFs) are provided for the plane problem of two collinear edge cracks emanating from an elliptical hole in an infinite plate under shear. The stress distribution along the horizontal axis is given in graphical forms, which conforms to Saint-Venant's principle. The influences of crack length and ellipse shape on the stress intensity factors are evaluated. Comparing the analytical solutions with finite element method(FEM) results shows good coincidence. These numerical examples show that the present solutions are accurate. 相似文献
96.
特型钝体绕流动态特性的低速实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在低速自由射流风洞上 ,利用热线及相关设备对由半球头部、颈部及旋成体构成的特型钝体周围非定常流动的基本特性、联合特性及湍流度分布进行了测试与分析 ,实验工况为迎角α=- 1 5°~ 1 5°、侧滑角 β =0°~ 1 0°。结果表明 ,在上述工况范围内 ,该钝体周围流场中速度脉动的能量分布平坦 ,属宽频带随机信号 ,流场中没有发生明显的流动分离 ,流场动态品质良好 ;凹陷区内气流的脉动以不同的速度向下游空间传播 ;在上述α、β变化范围内 ,钝体颈部凹陷区的最大湍流度高达 1 0 .9~ 2 4.8%。 相似文献
97.
The Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer (CDS) on SOHO is a grazing/normal incidence spectrograph, aimed to produce stigmatic spectra of selected regions of the solar surface in six spectral windows of the extreme ultraviolet from 150 Å to 785 Å (Harrison et al. 1995). In the present work, CDS, EIT, MDI and Yohkoh observations of active region lops have been analyzed. These observations are part of JOP 54. CDS monochromatic images from lines at different temperatures have been co-aligned with EIT and MDI images, and loop structures have been clearly identified using Fe XVI emission lines. Density sensitive lines and lines from adjacent stages of ionization of Fe ions have been used to measure electron density and temperature along the loop length; these measurements have been used to determine the electron pressure along the loop and test the constant pressure assumption commonly used in loop modeling. The observations have been compared with a static, isobaric loop model (Landini and Monsignori Fossi 1975) assuming a temperature-constant heating function in the energy balance equation. Good agreement is found for the temperature distribution along the loop at the coronal level. The model pressure is somewhat higher than obtained from density sensitive line ratios. 相似文献
98.
直纹二次曲面的实时成像算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于二次曲面的等灰度实时成像原理,将二次曲面分成直纹面和非直纹面两类,针对直纹曲面等灰度线的特点,提出了一种非常简洁、有效的二次直纹曲面的实时成像算法。该算法不仅大大提高了这类曲面的成像速度,而且简化了它与其他二次曲面图元拼接形体的实时成像处理过程。 相似文献
99.
SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaThefewweldingtechniques,includinggastungstenarcwelding,gasmetalarcweldingandelectronbeamwelding,whichhavebeenexploredforjoiningofMMCs,werefoundtobeunsatisfactorymainlyduetotheformationofexcessivebrittleAl-carbidephase["2'J.Never-theless,limitedsuccesshasbeenachievedinusingCO,laserstoweldcertaintypesofAl-Si/SiCMMCs[s'J.Themeritsoflaserweldingareapparent:theintrinsicfocusingabilityandtheca-pabilityofhavingprecisecontroloverthelaserpro… 相似文献
100.