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631.
过去金属材料管接头一般采用铸造、锻造和挤压工艺制造。本文介绍了一种新的工艺方法—热镦挤抽芯成型,并对其工艺和模具设计作了详细的论述。 相似文献
632.
633.
对９种不同几何尺寸的冲击孔板及其换热靶板,在冷流压力损失控制在１０％以下时,测量其换热的平均努氏数,并依据结果分析冲击换热的影响和影响程度,最后采用多元线性回归法,将结果数据整理成换热的准则关系式。实验结果表明：（１）冲击换热的平均努氏数Ｎｕｄ随冲击孔的雷诺数Ｒｅｄ的增加呈上升趋势,（２）冲击换热的平均努氏数Ｎｕｄ在冲击间距Ｚｎ＝０．８ｍｍ～４．８ｍｍ内,随Ｘｎ／ｄ的增加呈下降趋势,（３）冲击间距Ｚｎ＝０．８ｍｍ～４．８ｍｍ内,冲击换热随冲击间距与冲击孔孔径之比Ｚｎ／ｄ增加而微弱上升,（４）在实验范围内冲击换热的平均努氏数可用下式表示：Ｎｕｄ＝０．２８１（Ｚｎ／ｄ）０．０７１（Ｘｎ／ｄ）－１．２９Ｒｅ０．７６ｄ,式中１５００≤Ｒｅｄ≤１００００,６．２５≤Ｘｎ／ｄ≤８．３３,０．５３≤Ｚｎ／ｄ≤３．００。 相似文献
634.
周边简支组合折板结构在复合荷载和热荷载作用下的非线性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文借助阶跃函数,符号函数和斜坐标系,建立了组合折板的壳面方程,然后应用扁壳非线性理论和Ｎａｖｉｅｒ法,导出了组合折板非线性分析的计算公式。 相似文献
635.
Experimental study of curvature effects on jet impingement heat transfer on concave surfaces 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Experimental study of the local and average heat transfer characteristics of a single round jet impinging on the concave surfaces was conducted in this work to gain in-depth knowledge of the curvature effects. The experiments were conducted by employing a piccolo tube with one sin-gle jet hole over a wide range of parameters: jet Reynolds number from 27000 to 130000, relative nozzle to surface distance from 3.3 to 30, and relative surface curvature from 0.005 to 0.030. Exper-imental results indicate that the surface curvature has opposite effects on heat transfer characteris-tics. On one hand, an increase of relative nozzle to surface distance (increasing jet diameter in fact) enhances the average heat transfer around the surface for the same curved surface. On the other hand, the average Nusselt number decreases as relative nozzle to surface distance increases for a fixed jet diameter. Finally, experimental data-based correlations of the average Nusselt number over the curved surface were obtained with consideration of surface curvature effect. This work con-tributes to a better understanding of the curvature effects on heat transfer of a round jet impinge-ment on concave surfaces, which is of high importance to the design of the aircraft anti-icing system. 相似文献
636.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):66-78
In modern gas turbines, the High Pressure Turbine (HPT) is exposed to an extreme thermal environment due to the burned gases leaving the combustor. The burned gases are characterized by flow and temperature distortions that effect the aerodynamics and heat transfer of the turbine. The purpose of this paper is to investigate numerically the effect of the intensity of the swirling flow combined with the temperature non-uniformity “Hot-Streak” (H-S) on the aerothermal performances of a HPT Nozzle Guide Vane (NGV). The investigations are conducted on the solid untwisted NGV annular cascade developed in NASA Lewis Research Center. Four swirl intensities (|Sn| = 0, 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5), two swirl orientations (positive and negative) and two hot-streaks (rounded and radial) at the NGV inlet are considered. The simulations are done by solving the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations using ANSYS-CFX software. The results show that the H-S with swirl undergoes twisting following the orientation of the swirl. The H-S twist is aggressive under positive swirl compared to the negative swirl case. The inlet swirl generates a new secondary flow structure, so called Swirl Vortex (SV), which induces more aerodynamic losses. The aerodynamic efficiency under negative swirl found to be higher than that under positive swirl. The maximum temperature on the vane surface is controlled by the radial transport of the SV towards the endwalls. 相似文献
637.
Supercritical fluids(e.g., hydrocarbon fuels, water, carbon dioxide, and organic working medium, etc) have been recognized as working media to improve thermal efficiencies in power cycles and energy conversion, and have been used or selected as the working fluids in engineering fields such as aerospace, nuclear power, solar energy, refrigeration, geothermal energy, chemical technology, and so on. To better understand the interesting characteristic or abnormal behaviors of supercritical fluids, m... 相似文献
638.
In this paper, numerical investigation of hypersonic gas flow over two typical gap-cavity structures is carried out using all-speed preconditioned density-based solver. Such structures filled with porous seal in the gap are often present at the joint locations of control surfaces of the hypersonic vehicles. Single-domain approach is adopted to integrate the governing equations for both porous and fluid regions. The basic thermal invasion characteristic is first illustrated using the maze gap-cav... 相似文献
639.
卫星空调隔间地面调温技术的应用与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了卫星在进行地面调温时所采用的空调隔间调温方案．针对该设计方案，以有效载荷的温度水平作为判定地面调温过程的依据，并且根据密封舱内风扇的工作状态．分别对“风扇开”和“风扇关”两种情况下的地面调温过程进行了理论分析。通过理论分析，得出了有效载荷在调温过程中的温度变化规律，并给出了许多有用的定性结论。最后，在理论分析结论指导下对地面调温进行试验．试验数据与理论分析公式符合得较好。 相似文献
640.
虚拟高速数据信号发生器的硬件实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该虚拟高速数据信号发生器采用计算机高速总线、先入先出 (FIFO)技术以及高速D/ A的方案 ,重点解决这类虚拟仪器普遍存在的数据传输和转换速度不高的问题。对关键技术进行了重点阐述 ,从硬件上为虚拟高频信号发生器的实现创造了可行与可靠的基础 相似文献