飞机航向神经网络PID参数自整定控制器研究

飞机航向操纵的模型参数具有非线性、慢时变特性。飞机航向操纵的传统控制方法的操纵性能不能令人满意。本文讨论一种应用BP神经网络实现PID参数自整定的控制方法。此法能根据飞机动态特性的变化，自动重新整定PID参数，从而改善了飞机航向的操纵性能和鲁棒性。     

会议筹备的多目标规划

针对会议筹备的三个问题即预订宾馆、会议室安排、租车问题建立优化模型。对于预订宾馆问题、建立目标函数和约束条件、利用Lingo求解,将会议室安排和租车问题的各方面因素综合考虑建立模型并求解。     

基于单片机的多点温度采集系统设计

随着单片机技术的迅速兴起与蓬勃发展,其稳定、安全、高效、经济等优点十分突出。为了实现多点温度数据的精确采集,采用了一种基于单片机AT89C52为核心的数据采集系统,该系统具有电路简单、功耗低、抗干扰能力强、可靠性高等优点,能够通过DBW热电阻变送器对热电阻随温度的变化而得到的模拟信号进行采集,并通过A/D转换器对模拟信号进行模数转换;同时实现基本的人机对话功能,包括使用按键设定温度报警阀值,通过LED数码直读显示检测点、温度等功能。其温度测量精度可达到1℃。     

Balloon altitude studies of southern hemisphere hard X-ray sources by the Imperial College-University of Tasmania-INPE collaboration

Hard X-ray balloon altitude measurements with a 1600 cm² phoswich array are described. Data from observations on Sco X-1, GX1+4, GX5−1, Nova Oph. 1977, SMC X-1, SS433, IC 4329A and MR 2251-178 are presented. The role of Comptonisation in X-ray production for Sco X-1 and GX1+4 is discussed.     

Onboard orbit determination using GPS observations based on the unscented Kalman filter

Spaceborne GPS receivers are used for real-time navigation by most low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. In general, the position and velocity accuracy of GPS navigation solutions without a dynamic filter are 25 m (1σ) and 0.5 m/s (1σ), respectively. However, GPS navigation solutions, which consist of position, velocity, and GPS receiver clock bias, have many abnormal excursions from the normal error range for space operation. These excursions lessen the accuracy of attitude control and onboard time synchronization. In this research, a new onboard orbit determination algorithm designed with the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) was developed to improve the performance. Because the UKF is able to obtain the posterior mean and covariance accurately by using the second-order Taylor series expansion through the sampled sigma points that are propagated by using the true nonlinear system, its performance can be better than that of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), which uses the linearized state transition matrix to predict the covariance. The dynamic models for orbit propagation applied perturbations due to the 40 × 40 geo-potential, the gravity of the Sun and Moon, solar radiation pressure, and atmospheric drag. The 7(8)th-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration was applied for orbit propagation. Two types of observations, navigation solutions and C/A code pseudorange, can be used at the user’s discretion. The performances of the onboard orbit determination were verified using real GPS data of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites. The results of the orbit determination were compared with the precision orbit ephemeris (POE) of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites.     

8902A测量接收机检定高频电压表的实验研究

对８９０２Ａ测量接收机用作高频中,小电压标准进行了分析研究,介绍了一种检定超高频毫伏表的新方法,并给出了实验数据,对该标准装置的不确定度进行了分析。     

螺旋桨桨叶1P气动载荷研究

介绍了一种１Ｐ载荷实验研究方法－桨叶应变测试法,首先通过桨叶剖面速度三角形及气动力分析给出了１Ｐ载荷与测量应变的关系,然后通过地面试验和飞行试验进行了验证。试验结果表明,螺旋桨１Ｐ载荷主要由于非对称气流流过桨盘面改变了桨叶剖面速度三角形而引起,迎角,侧滑角的增加,会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷;机动飞行,如快速拉杆,荷兰滚等也会产生较大的１Ｐ载荷。     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

P1─—多面体的对偶图形的性质

本文研究了P1─—多面体与其对偶图形的对偶图形边长之间的关系问题．设P1─—多面体的边长为a，其对偶图形的对偶图形的边长为C，则其中θ1为多面体A的过顶点的相邻两校之间的夹角，θ2为多面体B的过顶点的相邻两校之间的夹角，取θ＝max｛θ1，θ1｝     

基于DSAS算法的直升机贴地飞行在线航迹规划

通过改进优化传统A*算法,利用动态稀疏A*搜索(DSAS)算法在线设计了直升机贴地飞行轨迹.该算法采用逆向搜索方式规划航迹,在遇到新生探测威胁时,只需局部调整受到影响的航迹,减少了重新规划的范围,提高了搜索效率.此外,在生成节点时考虑了直升机性能及飞行约束,优化了搜索范围;并且根据影响贴地飞行航迹性能的各种因素,设计了航迹代价计算方法;利用层次分析法结合专家分析计算得到最优代价权值.仿真结果表明,该方法在线设计的飞行轨迹能够较全面地满足避障、贴地功能,相比稀疏A*搜索(SAS)算法节省了计算时间.