三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料的拉伸性能及破坏机理

 对不同编织角、不同体积含量的三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料进行了纵向（编织方向）拉伸实验和横向拉伸的对比实验,获得了这些编织复合材料的主要拉伸力学性能。实验后对拉伸试件的断口进行了照相和扫描电镜观察,分析了材料的变形及其破坏机理。实验结果表明: 编织角仍是影响三维五向编织复合材料拉伸力学性能的主要因素,并且复合工艺的质量对复合材料的力学性能有重要影响。此外,发现三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料的横向拉伸与纵向拉伸具有完全不同的破坏机制。     

开放式数控系统中五轴样条插补功能的实现方法(英文)

针对现行复杂曲面加工常采用的五轴联动线性插补方法速度精度较低且数控文件大等缺点,利用非均匀有理 B 样条(NURBS)曲线在表示空间曲线时具有的优势,提出了一种适合于五轴联动实时插补运算的双 NURBS 曲线指令格式。同时介绍了这种格式数控代码的生成过程。给出了在自行研制的开放式数控系统中实现其插补功能的方法。通过实例表明所提出的方法完全可以克服五轴线性插补方法的不足之处,并且是切实可行的。     

基于CATIA V5二次开发平台的飞机燃油质量特性分析

燃油质量特性分析是飞机质量特性分析中的一项重要内容.本文阐述了现有分析方法的不足,开发了基于CATIA V5 Automation平台的飞机燃油质量特性分析软件,利用三维CAD模型直接进行燃油切片分析,收到了较好的效果.     

复杂回旋流场的数值模拟和实验研究

本文通过四角喷射炉膛内回旋流场的数值计算和实验测试的对比研究，比较了几种计算方法的预估结果与实验结果的符合程序。结果表明：为克服当流动方向与网格线交角过大时所产和珠过分数值扩散，引入流向平衡粘性方法与κ－ε湍流模型相结合可获得与实验结果相一致的计算结果，而采用混合分格式加κ－ε模型所得到的计算结果比流向平衡粘性方法加等效常湍流粘性系数这样的简化处理的计算结果还要差。     

碳含量对15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢板材的组织与性能的影响

采用真空感应炉试制3炉不同碳含量的15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢,通过热模拟的方法确定了该钢的板材最佳轧制温度区间为900～1100℃,研究了碳含量对钢的相变点温度及力学性能的影响,并观察了时效态的微观组织.结果表明,随着含碳量的增加钢的相变点温度逐渐降低,在时效处理后含碳量较低的1#钢强度均高于2#钢和3#钢,且具有良好...     

激光熔覆修复15-5PH不锈钢的拉伸性能及组织研究

研究了激光熔覆修复15-5PH沉淀硬化不锈钢激光熔覆修复比例(25%、50%、75%、100%)对其力学性能的影响,以及熔覆修复后试样的断口形貌、金相组织、内部缺陷和显微硬度。研究结果表明,15-5PH不同比例熔覆修复试样的抗拉强度均高于基材,但塑性随着修复比例的增大而降低,在所研究的4种熔覆修复比例的试样中,25%熔覆比例时抗拉强度最高,力学性能最好。熔覆修复冶金组织致密,分为修复区、热影响区和基材区,其中热影响区的组织呈现明显的方向性,晶粒均匀性好,无粗大晶粒,表面和内部无裂纹缺陷,显微硬度从修复区向基材区整体呈上升趋势,在热影响区内出现硬度峰值。熔覆界面的结合力较基体内部的结合力弱,修复试样的断口均呈V字形。     

五坐标数控加工刀位轨迹及其干涉检查的算法研究

CAD/CAM系统中复杂曲面数控加工刀轨的计算能力在工业中有极其重要的作用。介绍一种复杂曲面五坐标加工轨迹生成及干涉处理算法,即把曲面用小三角片离散逼近,并用连通图建立所有三角片之间的拓扑关系,在此基础上生成刀轨,并进行干涉检查及刀位修正。     

Pc5 Oscillation Analysis by the Satellite and Ground-Based Data

Large amplitude Pc5 event was observed in the space and on ground on August 3, 2001, about three hours after contact of the strong discontinuity in the solar wind with the magnetosphere according to data from ACE and Wind satellites. The Pc5 amplitude was as high as 15 nT in the tail of magnetosphere and about 5 nT at the ground based stations. In the magnetosphere Pc5 waves were observed by Cluster and Polar satellites, which occupied positions in the morning part of the near tail at the close field lines but were parted by distance of 11.5 Re, mainly along the x-axis of the GSM coordinate system. Both compressional and transverse components of the Pc5 wave activity were observed in the space, with the transverse component having the larger amplitude. Time delay between the Cluster and Polar satellites was about 8 minutes, which could be interpreted as a wave propagation from the geomagnetic tail to the Earth with the 150 km/s group velocity. The ground-based Pc5 activity was analysed by using data from the Image magnetometer network. Doubtless demonstrations of a field line resonant structure were found in variations of amplitude and polarization with latitude. Finnish chain of search coil magnetometers observed modulated Pc1 emission simultaneously with the Pc5 wave train. A possibility of non-linear impact of Pc5 wave energy on the plasma and waves in the magnetosphere is discussed.     

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

四唑类盐的制备及其在固体推进剂中的应用初探

合成了5-苯基四唑、5-亚甲基二四唑，并通过元素分析及质谱方法对其进行了分析鉴定，制备了其铜、铅、锶盐；对3种金属盐在改性双基推进剂配方中的应用进行了探索性研究。初步研究表明，四唑类的金属盐类可以作为复合改性双基推进剂(CMDB)的含能燃烧催化剂。