一种MWENO谱体积(SVMWENO5)格式

构造一种新的谱体积(spectral volume)格式来求解双曲型守恒律,记为SVMWENO5(Spectral Volume method byMulti-Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式。其主要思想是:第一步,将空间计算区域划分为一系列单元,称为谱体积,等分每个谱体积为一些子单元,称为控制体积(control volume)。第二步,在谱体积内部采用类似MWENO5(Multi-Weighted Essentially Non-Oscillatory)的格式进行重构,而在谱体积的边界处采用传统WENO5格式进行处理。第三步,利用Runge-Kutta TVD离散方法对半离散格式进行时间离散,得到时空一致高精度全离散格式。最后,在文中给出几个经典数值算例用以验证本格式的计算能力。     

基于HIFIRE-5外形的高超声速飞行器

采用数值仿真方法,开展了高超声速飞行器（HIFIRE-5）的流场特性计算研究,精确捕捉高超声速流场中的波系、背流面横向流动及表面流动现象,并对激波及横向流动其机理进行了详细分析。结果表明,所用数值计算方法有效,横向流动和横流失稳是产生流场三维涡系结构的主要原因,该认识可为类似外形高超声速飞行器的气动外形设计、优化及气动特性分析提供参考。     

大型客机货舱烟雾探测模拟研究

基于火灾动力学模拟器FDS5,本文对大型客机货舱行李着火时烟雾传播和货舱烟雾探测系统的性能进行了模拟,为相关研究机构提供参考。     

Pc5 Oscillation Analysis by the Satellite and Ground-Based Data

Large amplitude Pc5 event was observed in the space and on ground on August 3, 2001, about three hours after contact of the strong discontinuity in the solar wind with the magnetosphere according to data from ACE and Wind satellites. The Pc5 amplitude was as high as 15 nT in the tail of magnetosphere and about 5 nT at the ground based stations. In the magnetosphere Pc5 waves were observed by Cluster and Polar satellites, which occupied positions in the morning part of the near tail at the close field lines but were parted by distance of 11.5 Re, mainly along the x-axis of the GSM coordinate system. Both compressional and transverse components of the Pc5 wave activity were observed in the space, with the transverse component having the larger amplitude. Time delay between the Cluster and Polar satellites was about 8 minutes, which could be interpreted as a wave propagation from the geomagnetic tail to the Earth with the 150 km/s group velocity. The ground-based Pc5 activity was analysed by using data from the Image magnetometer network. Doubtless demonstrations of a field line resonant structure were found in variations of amplitude and polarization with latitude. Finnish chain of search coil magnetometers observed modulated Pc1 emission simultaneously with the Pc5 wave train. A possibility of non-linear impact of Pc5 wave energy on the plasma and waves in the magnetosphere is discussed.     

五坐标数控加工刀位轨迹及其干涉检查的算法研究

CAD/CAM系统中复杂曲面数控加工刀轨的计算能力在工业中有极其重要的作用。介绍一种复杂曲面五坐标加工轨迹生成及干涉处理算法,即把曲面用小三角片离散逼近,并用连通图建立所有三角片之间的拓扑关系,在此基础上生成刀轨,并进行干涉检查及刀位修正。     

从事故角度浅谈飞机结构设计理念及规章

2017年交通部发布了《CCAR121大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则》R5版本,其中维修体系的主要变动为附件J：持续适航和安全改进,民航局审定司同时发布/修订了8个相应咨询通告。其中重点规章为《AC-121-FS-2018-71修理和改装的损伤容限检查要求》。通过民航史上关键事故,介绍并阐述规章和咨询通告中“安全寿命”、“损伤安全”和最终发展为“损伤容限”的历史及落实到附件J和咨询通告的相应条款,为业内人员提供借鉴,加深对于飞机结构安全设计理念和规章理解。     

5G技术在航空制造领域的应用研究

第五代移动通信(5G)作为下一个万亿元规模的战略性新兴产业,已引起全球各国的广泛重视和竞相角逐。5G技术的意义不仅限于提升传输速率,同时也将丰富各类场景应用,为各行各业的数字化转型提供通信技术支持。梳理了5G技术在航空制造业的具体应用和影响。可以预见,在不远的将来,5G将有力引领航空制造业的转型和升级。     

复杂回旋流场的数值模拟和实验研究

本文通过四角喷射炉膛内回旋流场的数值计算和实验测试的对比研究，比较了几种计算方法的预估结果与实验结果的符合程序。结果表明：为克服当流动方向与网格线交角过大时所产和珠过分数值扩散，引入流向平衡粘性方法与κ－ε湍流模型相结合可获得与实验结果相一致的计算结果，而采用混合分格式加κ－ε模型所得到的计算结果比流向平衡粘性方法加等效常湍流粘性系数这样的简化处理的计算结果还要差。     

Realization Methodology of a 5-axis Spline Interpolator in an Open CNC System

By making use of the advantages of non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS） curves to represent spatial curves, an instruction format with double NURBS curves suitable for 5-axis coordinated real-time interpolation is presented to replace the current 5-axis coordinated linear interpolation method defective in low-speed, low-accuracy and enormous numerical control （NC） files in sculptured surface machining. A generation procedure of the NC files with the presented format is introduced and the method to realize the interpolation in an open computer numerical control （CNC） system is developed by ourselves. These illustrated the feasibility of the proposed method and its capability of avoiding all the shortages of 5-axis linear interpolation method.     

开放式数控系统中五轴样条插补功能的实现方法(英文)

针对现行复杂曲面加工常采用的五轴联动线性插补方法速度精度较低且数控文件大等缺点,利用非均匀有理 B 样条(NURBS)曲线在表示空间曲线时具有的优势,提出了一种适合于五轴联动实时插补运算的双 NURBS 曲线指令格式。同时介绍了这种格式数控代码的生成过程。给出了在自行研制的开放式数控系统中实现其插补功能的方法。通过实例表明所提出的方法完全可以克服五轴线性插补方法的不足之处,并且是切实可行的。