某双级高压涡轮全三维计算

采用自主研发的全三维黏性涡轮设计体系对某双级高压涡轮进行了反设计,并利用商业软件CFX12.0在采用二方程湍流模型SST(shear stress transportation)模型、考虑冷气和转捩等条件下对反设计得到的叶型进行了全三维计算分析,采用源项模拟技术处理气膜冷却流动.计算结果与试验数据进行了对比,结果表明计算得到的效率与试验值吻合,中等负荷高压涡轮气冷叶型采用后部加载设计技术可有效控制流动损失.      

宽带T/R\|R双基地雷达目标特征提取方法研究

与宽带单基地雷达相比,宽带T/R\|R双基地雷达有诸多优势。研究了宽带T/R\|R双基地雷达目标的特征提取问题,利用两个站同时观测到目标一维像,分别提取了目标单站一维像对应的距离与双站一维像对应的距离和;结合双基地雷达目标定位方法,给出了目标长度和姿态角的估计方法,仿真分析了目标位置和基线长度对估计精度的影响;在此基础上,通过多次观测,给出了目标长度、目标姿态角以及姿态角平均变化率的估计方法。最后,仿真结果表明了所提方法的可行性和有效性。
     

高陡度保形光学镜面拼接测量误差分析与建模

从测量原理出发,分析研究了测量误差产生的原因,建立了其对测量精度的影响模型,并在MATLAB下进行了仿真。最后对口径120mm,长径比1.2的椭球形保形头罩进行了实测试验。测量试验表明:上述方法能够高精度的重构出面形轮廓,方法简单,实用。     

Towards validation of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO2 vertical profiles

Vertical profiles of stratospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) have been retrieved from moderate resolution lunar occultation transmission spectra measured by Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on board the European Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT). These measurements were taken over the high southern latitude of 50°–90° during the period of 2003–2005. To assess the accuracy of the retrieved NO₂ profiles, the SCIAMACHY nighttime NO₂ profiles were compared with NO₂ profiles retrieved from sunrise solar occultation spectra measured by the Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiments II (SAGE II) using a photochemical correction model. The validation results show good agreement of SCIAMACHY lunar occultation NO₂ with scaled HALOE and SAGE II profiles. The relative mean differences (rmd) with scaled HALOE profiles are within −13% to +5% and standard deviations (rms) of the relative differences are within 3–19% between 25 and 38 km. The rmd and rms with scaled SAGE II NO₂ profiles are in the range of −9 to +7 and 10–17% respectively between 22 and 39 km.     

亚轨道飞行器航程控制的末端能量管理方法

提出一种针对小能量亚轨道飞行器在无动力返回末端区域的多参数耦合、能量航向分离控制、动势能匹配衰减的精确控制的末端能量管理方法。以动能、势能作为约束条件,以航程作为优化指标,采用能量控制方法实时生成能量剖面,根据飞行器名义能量/航程在能量剖面中的位置确定迎角,最终生成三个姿态角。仿真结果表明用这种方法得到了良好的制导结果。     

地效飞行器重量估算方法

根据地效飞行器(WIG)的特点确定了3类地效飞行器的任务剖面,分析其与一般飞行器任务剖面和相关性能的异同点以及重量估算方法的适用度。通过现有地效飞行器数据和资料的整理,研究其起飞重量与空机重量以及其他各项参数的统计关系。比照一般飞行器重量估算的燃油系数法,确定地效飞行器各任务阶段的燃油系数及其相关计算过程中选择参数的修正。通过数据分析计算起飞重量和空机重量估算中的线性回归值,形成适用于各类地效飞行器的重量估算方法及其推荐经验系数。验算结果证明,A类和B类地效飞行器重量估算结果与实际产品基本相符,C类由于缺乏足够的统计数据,因此难以验算,但实际工程设计应用结果与经验类比法得到的重量估算结果基本一致,表明研究结果能够满足总体设计阶段重量估算的任务要求。     

典型水文环境下航空声呐浮标双基地作用范围

航空声呐浮标双基地探测是应对水下目标声隐身能力持续提高的有效技术途径之一。分析了航空声呐浮标的指标,给出了双基地声呐配置,采用双基地声呐方程为依据,利用数值仿真的方法计算了 3种典型海洋环境条件下双基地声呐浮标探测范围,讨论了海洋环境对双基地声呐探测的影响,为航空声呐浮标双基地战术使用奠定技术基础。     

大口径非球面加工中最接近参考球面的精确计算

摆臂轮廓测量技术要求将摆臂精准的装调至待检测非球面的最接近参考球面上，需要精确确定非球面的最接近参考球半径及球心位置，而常规的近似法、精确公式法以及最小二乘法不能满足计算的精度和效率等要求。为了弥补现有算法的不足，文章介绍了一种分阶段逼近最接近参考球半径的计算方法，该算法在最小二乘法的基础上，通过精确线搜索技术以及牛顿迭代法，实现了最接近参考球半径求解的高精度、高效率，并且应用于大口径非球面计算时迭代效率有了较大提高。计算实例结果显示，该算法满足摆臂测量时大口径非球面的最接近参考球半径的求解要求。     

Geometrical and electrical optimization of NS-SDBD streamwise plasma heat knife for aircraft anti-icing

Ice accretion on aircraft encountering supercooled water droplets in clouds poses great risks to flight performance and safety. With the aim of optimizing the newly developed streamwise plasma heat knife method for anti-icing, a parametric investigation is carried out in this work. The influence of the detailed voltage profile on the heating effects of a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge driven by Nanosecond Pulses (NS-SDBD) is investigated, and a comparison of the anti-icing performance among different configurations of streamwise plasma heat knife is made. The results show that columnar high-temperature regions produced by a multi-streamer discharge appear at small pulse rise time, but become diffuse as the pulse rise time increases. An optimal pulse rise time exists to provide a wide range and high value of temperature, which is found to be 150 ns for the setup in the present study. The influence of the pulse fall time is much weaker than that of the rise time. The range and value of the temperature decrease with increasing pulse fall time. A greater pulse width is found to improve the heating effect by increasing the discharge power. When a spanwise electrode is placed connecting the streamwise electrodes of the streamwise plasma heat knife at the airfoil leading edge, the anti-icing performance becomes poorer, whereas good performance is achieved when the spanwise electrode is at the edge of the streamwise electrodes. Based on this, a three-level configuration of the plasma heat knife is proposed, and its anti-icing performance is found to be much better than that of the original configuration.     

基于多层感知机的远距离水下声源定位技术研究

针对传统匹配场处理方法存在水下声源远距离定位失准以及定位时间过长的问题，提出了一种基于多层感知机的水下声源被动定位方案。利用团队自研的“浮星”浮标实测的剖面数据模拟真实海洋环境，并在水中布设垂直水听器阵，仿真大量不同位置的声源在水听器处产生的接收数据。将多通道波形数据直接作为输入对多层感知机网络进行训练，从而获取高精度的定位神经网络。仿真结果表明，与匹配场处理算法相比，设计的感知机网络可以在大范围信噪比环境中实现有效的水下声源定位，其中在30dB信噪比下定位距离和深度的平均相对误差达到了1.94%和6.84%。另外，相对于失配声速剖面，使用平均声速剖面模拟的接收数据可提高网络的定位性能。