具有碰撞角约束的三维圆轨迹制导律

 针对再入飞行器带碰撞角约束的导引问题,设计了一种新型三维(3D)制导律。改进并扩展了圆轨迹导引算法,定义了2个圆轨迹跟踪误差变量。通过对导引任务的分析,提出闭环修正导引方法。在此基础上,对再入飞行器制导过程的动力学方程进行解析推导,设计出能适应再入飞行器速度大小变化的三维闭环圆轨迹制导律(3CCGL)。数学仿真结果表明:此制导律能导引再入飞行器沿终端约束方向精确命中目标;同已有算法相比,该制导算法优势明显,其导引的飞行路径短,终端碰撞速度大,并能实现大角度转向攻击,大幅提高再入飞行器的末段机动能力。     

涡轴发动机闭环过渡态控制规律设计

为实现对发动机过渡态的精确控制、减弱过渡态过程对发动机寿命的影响,本文建立了适用于自由涡轮涡轴发动机过渡态控制规律设计的功率提取法模型,并在全飞行包线和全寿命周期内,对涡轴发动机闭环加减速控制规律设计方法进行了研究。     

一种外并联型涡轮基组合循环发动机进气系统方案

提出了一种外并联型涡轮基组合循环发动机可变几何进气道气动设计方案.数值模拟研究了该变几何方案沿飞行轨迹的气动性能参数变化.在此基础上,对设计参数和进气道几何调节规律进行研究,得到了较优的进气道调节规律及典型工作点进气道气动性能.结果显示:不同来流马赫数下,涡轮通道喉道截面总压恢复系数不低于0.69,冲压通道出口截面总压恢复系数在0.38以上.      

Three-dimensional cooperative guidance strategy and guidance law for intercepting highly maneuvering target

Cooperative interception of the target with strong maneuverability by multiple missiles with weak maneuverability in the three-dimensional nonlinear model is studied. Firstly, the three-dimensional nonlinear model of cooperative guidance is established. The three-dimensional reachable region is represented composed of lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration in the two-dimensional coordinate system. Secondly, the problem of the multiple missile's reachable coverage area is transformed into the problem of cooperative coverage. A cooperative coverage strategy is proposed and an algorithm for quickly calculating the number of required missiles is designed. Then, the guidance law based on the cooperative coverage strategy is proposed, and it is proved that cooperative interception of the target can be achieved under the acceleration limit. Moreover, the relations among the number of missiles, the initial array position of terminal guidance and the coverage area of the target’s large maneuver are analyzed. The dynamic adjustment strategy of guidance parameters is proposed to reduce the guidance error. Finally, simulation results show that multiple missiles with low maneuverability can achieve effective interception of target with strong maneuverability through the proposed cooperative strategy and cooperative guidance method.     

Impact point prediction guidance based on iterative process for dual-spin projectile with fixed canards

The fixed canards configuration of a dual-spin projectile makes it difficult to apply the traditional guidance law. In this study, a modified impact point prediction guidance strategy based on an iterative process was developed for a class of dual-spin projectiles with fixed canards, to reduce the impact point dispersion. The guidance strategy is dependent on the modified projectile linear theory to rapidly predict the flight states and the impact point. For projectiles with control applied to the trajectory, the modified projectile linear theory method is known to achieve poor impact point prediction. To improve the prediction accuracy, improvements were made to the modified projectile linear theory by considering the products of the yaw rate and other small quantities. The guidance strategy is based on the iterative process for the continuous adjustment of the expected output of the roll angle of the course correction fuze, to minimize the direction error between the predicted impact point and target location. Studies were conducted on a model dual-spin projectile configuration to demonstrate the guidance details. The numerical simulations indicate that the proposed guidance strategy can effectively reduce the projectile impact point dispersion.     

Fuel-optimal and Energy-optimal guidance schemes for lunar soft landing at a desired location

Two guidance schemes (i) fuel-optimal (ii) energy-optimal to realize soft landing at a desired location on the moon are developed using the optimal control laws. The optimal control laws are obtained by solving a two-point boundary value problem formulated based on Pontryagin’s principle. The guidance laws, adapted from the optimal control laws, are obtained as a function of unknown co-state variables. Differential Transformation (DT) technique is employed to determine the unknown co-states at each time instant of landing trajectory using the information on the current vehicle state, target landing site (loaded on-board apriori) and the time-to-go. The numerical integration of co-state dynamics is avoided due to the DT based approach. The time-to-go, a critical parameter for any guidance scheme, is computed and updated real time using a simple strategy which uses the current and end states. The simple strategy for time-to-go works well even when the shape of the trajectory is nonlinear. Extensive analysis is carried out to evaluate and compare the proposed guidance schemes. Further, the proposed schemes are compared with other popular guidance schemes. The DT based proposed schemes help quantify the landing masses for fuel-optimal and energy-optimal objectives. Other features of the proposed schemes are that they do not assume constant gravity field and independent of reference trajectory.     

单股自由圆射流撞壁雾化实验

利用直流撞击式喷注器组织燃烧的发动机推力室喉部材料耐温极限制约了发动机燃烧效率提升,一种新型高性能直流冷壁式喷注器可以解决这一问题,为了指导这种新型喷注器的设计,从射流撞击雾化实验出发,探索了圆射流撞壁雾化规律。采用高速摄影捕获溅射雾化场整体形态,利用收集法测量溅射雾化率,选用PDA和PIV分别测量溅射液滴粒径及速度矢量。研究结果表明:射流撞壁后存在溅射,溅射液滴局部呈现螺旋状,液滴粒径为几十微米量级,溅射雾化率随撞击距离的变化规律可分为4个典型阶段:初始段、发展段、稳定段、衰减段,湍流动能为溅射雾化率的决定因素。     

多型飞控系统模拟器的设计

针对多型飞控系统模拟器的硬件设计,对模拟座舱、计算机网络系统和控制显示部分进行了较详细的介绍,着重分析了该系统软件设计中的软件结构及任务计算机模块、仿真计算机模块、仪表计算机模块和视景计算机模块所完成的功能,并对所采用的关键技术进行了论述。经反复调试和实验,该系统性能稳定、工作可靠,可用于多种飞机飞行控制及飞行力学研究。     

基于电子对抗环境的导引头制导干扰集成技术研究

在电子对抗环境中,综合利用多种频谱资源能够拓展飞行器的功能。从分析电子对抗环境入手,介绍了典型干扰的基本组成、特性和研究现状,并初步阐述了电子对抗环境对飞行器造成的威胁。通过分析雷达制导技术和典型干扰技术,结合雷达与电子战的一体化设计思路,提出了飞行器雷达制导与干扰一体化设计方法。该方法利用飞行器雷达导引头在进行探测、制导的同时,实现对高威胁辐射源的干扰。经分析,该方法在拓展飞行器雷达导引头的功能方面具有重要的作用,能够为优化飞行器总体设计提供支撑。     

反临近空间高超声速飞行器若干研究进展

为了支撑我国反临近空间高超声速飞行器相关领域的基础研究和工程研制,在分析典型临近空间高超声速目标飞行特性和作战任务剖面的基础上,综述了目标预警探测、轨迹跟踪预测、制导控制方法、拦截攻击策略四个方面的若干研究成果,讨论了每个方面存在的技术难题和可行的解决方案,并建议从天/临/空/地/海体系预警、红外多模复合敏感、可攻击区轨迹预测、直/气复合等先进控制、协同拦截防御等方面给予重点研究。