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711.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(7):1803-1817
The Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) established by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency mainly serves the Asia-Pacific region and its surrounding areas. Currently, four in-orbit satellites provide services. Most users of GNSS in the mass market use single-frequency (SF) receivers owing to the low cost. Therefore, it is meaningful to analyze and evaluate the contribution of the QZSS to SF precise point positioning (PPP) of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo systems with the emergence of GNSS and QZSS. This study compares the performances of three SF PPP models, namely the GRoup and PHase Ionospheric Correction (GRAPHIC) model, GRAPHIC with code observation model, and an ionosphere-constrained model, and evaluated the contribution of the QZSS to the SF PPP of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo systems. Moreover, the influence of code bias on the SF PPP of the BDS system is also analyzed. A two-week dataset (DOY 013–026, 2019) from 10 stations of the MGEX network is selected for validation, and the results show that: (1) For cut-off elevation angles of 15, 20, and 25°, the convergence times for the static SF PPP of GLONASS + QZSS are reduced by 4.3, 30.8, and 12.7%, respectively, and the positioning accuracy is similar compared with that of the GLONASS system. Compared with the BDS single system, the convergence times for the static SF PPP of BDS + QZSS under 15 and 25° are reduced by 37.6 and 39.2%, the horizontal positioning accuracies are improved by 18.6 and 14.1%, and the vertical components are improved by 13.9 and 21.4%, respectively. At cut-off elevation angles of 15, 20, and 25°, the positioning accuracy and precision of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo + QZSS is similar to that of GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo. And the convergence times are reduced by 7.4 and 4.3% at cut-off elevation angles of 20 and 25°, respectively. In imitating dynamic PPP, the QZSS significantly improves the positioning accuracy of BDS and GLONASS. However, QZSS has little effect on the GPS-only, Galileo-only and GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo. (2) The code bias of BDS IGSO and MEO cannot be ignored in SF PPP. In static SF PPP, taking the frequency band of B1I whose multipath combination is the largest among the frequency bands as an example, the vertical component has a systematic bias of approximately 0.4–1.0 m. After correcting the code bias, the positioning error in the vertical component is lower than 0.2 m, and the positioning accuracy in the horizontal component are improved accordingly. (3) The SF PPP model with ionosphere constraints has a better convergence speed, while the positioning accuracy of the three models is nearly equal. Therefore the GRAPHIC model can be used to get good positioning accuracy in the absence of external ionosphere products, but its convergence speed is slower. 相似文献
712.
高温射流流场计算是尾焰辐射目标特性计算的前提,然而由于缺少可靠实验数据,针对湍流超声速射流的数值模拟多集中于低温射流,高温射流计算与实验的对比工作还很少见。利用k-ωSST双方程湍流模型,模拟了多个典型超声速射流实验的流场速度与温度分布,通过与实验结果进行对比,建立了一种超声速射流计算方法。首先,通过对比多个低温射流的实验与计算结果,探索了湍流模型中可压缩修正以及来流湍动粘性比对超声速射流计算结果的影响;进而,针对火箭发动机尾焰实验,计算尾焰流场与流场红外辐射,流场辐射计算结果与实验观测结果符合较好,进一步验证了计算方法。最终认为经过可压缩修正的k-ωSST双方程湍流模型结合湍动粘性比取值30可以作为超声射流计算中较为典型的湍流计算方法。 相似文献
713.
INS/SAR组合导航系统对SAR实时图像与光学参考图像的匹配算法提出了实时性和准确性要求。文章首先采用一种结合Harries算子与曲率尺度空间的算法,提取SAR图像与光学图像中的角点;然后利用距离约束、角点值约束、边缘约束进行角点匹配。经实验验证,该方法实时性好,匹配精度高,可较好的应用于INS/SAR组合导航系统的... 相似文献
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This paper presents a collection of tools for conceptual structure design. The underlying model is the ‘free material optimization’ problem. This problem gives the best physically attainable material and is considered as a generalization of the sizing/shape optimization problem. The method is supported by powerful optimization and numerical techniques, which allow us to work with bodies of complex initial design and with very fine finite-element meshes. The computed results are realized by composite materials. We consider a particular class of fibre-reinforced composite materials, manufactured by the so-called tape-laying technology. In the post-processing phase, stress/strain-trajectories are plotted which indicate how to place these tapes; they also show the proposed thickness of the tapes. Several examples demonstrate the efficiency of this approach to conceptual design of engineering structures. 相似文献
719.
针对遥测系统在恶劣天气条件、航天器姿态调整、天线指向偏离、脉冲干扰等各种因素影响下出现的遥测信号闪断以至接收机丢帧问题,提出一种适用于闪断信道的纠删码技术,用于恢复丢失的数据帧.首先介绍LDPC(低密度奇偶校验)纠删码的编译码算法,然后构造一种以短码长的随机码为外码、IRA(不规则重复累积)LDPC码为内码的级联纠删码,最后给出纠删码的应用策略和实现纠删码所需的CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)协议扩展.通过仿真实验和分析,得到了LDPC纠删码和级联纠删码的纠删性能,得出级联纠删码与LDPC纠删码均可获得接近理想的纠删性能的结论,且级联纠删码的构造更为灵活,可适应不同的应用环境,对CCSDS协议进行适当扩展后即可支持纠删码在CCSDS遥测链路中的应用. 相似文献
720.
在图像处理中,光照始终是影响图像质量的重要因素。为了有效弱化光照对图像质量的影响,利用非线性函数叠加的方法构造了一个合理的Gamma值变化曲线,使Gamma矫正方法充分适应了图像中光照变化的实际情况,并有效防止了Gamma矫正可能产生的图像失真。实验证明该方法在改善图像光照条件、提高图像质量方面具有良好的性能。 相似文献