轮胎复合材料剪切模量的确定方法

描述并分析了确定轮胎用橡胶-钢丝帘线复合材料画内剪切模量的实验方法。建议用O°/90°铺设的层合板沿其45°方向进行偏轴拉伸,可准确地、方便地获得橡胶-帘线复合材料的剪切模量,采用可转动夹头的试验机以消除面外扭转。     

有机硅树脂在SiO2基复合材料中的应用研究

本文介绍了由硅溶胶转化的ＳｉＯ２基复合材料的结构特点和存在的主要问题，利用机硅要树脂进行应用研究。     

激光合成金属间化合物基复合材料研究进展

对激光合成颗粒增强金属间化合物基复合材料进行了研究,包括Ni3Al/WC、NiAl/TiC、Ti3Al/TiC和MoSi2/SiC,用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对材料成分和组织特征进行了分析,提出并讨论了影响激光合成金属间化合物基复合材料的关键问题.激光合成具有多种强韧化方法协同、提高金属间化合物强度和塑性的特点,有利于金属间化合物性能的综合改善.     

复合材料超级伽玛负压定位床的研制

介绍了复合材料超级伽玛负压定位床的研制情况,及研制过程中出现的一些技术关键的解决方法。     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂耐环境老化性能研究

研究了环氧乙烯基酯树脂基体及其复合材料的耐环境老化性能,包括耐湿热性能、耐自然老化性能及耐紫外光老化性能。研究结果表明,环氧乙烯基酯树脂体系具有良好的力学性能、耐湿热性能,在环境老化及耐紫外光辐射老化试验中表现出一定的稳定性,且工艺操作简便,可以作为户外基础设施用复合材料。     

飞机整体油箱的液固耦合振动计算

 本文对拟弹性法进行了扩充,使其能解三维复杂结构的液固耦合振动问题,并对飞机整体油箱进行计算。计算与试验结果对比,证明扩展了的拟弹性法,能用于复杂结构的液固耦合振动计算。由于离散化技术的误差,计算中出现了虚假频率,本文提出了区分虚假频率的方法。     

基于空中对准过程的在线标定及优化设计

光纤陀螺惯组输出误差影响武器系统导航精度,为了弥补地面标定的不足,利用机载制导武器发射前空中对准过程进行光纤捷联系统在线标定.介绍了光纤捷联系统空中对准/在线标定系统模型,基于此设计卡尔曼滤波器;针对某机载航空制导炸弹工作过程进行了对准过程中误差激发与对导航精度影响的仿真分析,并基于此进行了滤波器优化设计;最后进行了优化设计前后导航精度仿真比较,仿真结果显示:完成空中对准/在线标定优化设计后,光纤捷联系统纯惯性导航精度得到提高.      

原子氧对红外干扰材料消光性能的影响研究

为探索大气中的红外干扰材料可否应用于外层空间, 利用原子氧效应地面模拟装置对铜粉和石墨粉两种红外干扰材料样品进行了原子氧暴露实验, 并对样品进行了质量分析、XRD分析和红外透过率测试. 结果表明, 原子氧累积通量达到5.0×1019cm-2时, 铜粉样品质量增加0.004mg•cm-2,石墨粉样品质量损失0.117mg•cm-2; 原子氧暴露后, 铜粉对3~5μm与8~12μm红外质量消光系数由3.64 m2•g-1与2.74 m2•g-1变为3.14 m2•g-1与2.65 m2•g-1, 消光能力降低; 石墨粉对3~5μm和8~12μm红外的质量消光系数由6.54 m2•g-1和5.78 m2•g-1减小为2.38 m2•g-1和2.27 m2•g-1, 消光能力明显减弱.      

弹性模量对低周疲劳性能参数的影响

对材料1C r11N i2W 2M oV进行了500℃的等温低周疲劳试验和静力拉伸试验。考察了静力拉伸弹性模量与动态弹性模量的差别,以及弹性模量对该材料等温低周疲劳性能参数的影响。结果表明:当循环寿命较大(N_f大于5 000周)时弹性模量对等温低周疲劳寿命预测的精确度有较大的影响,分散带的大小有数量级的差别,应该采用疲劳试验机测出的弹性模量对等温低周疲劳寿命进行预测。      

Analysis of precipitable water vapor from GPS measurements in Chengdu region: Distribution and evolution characteristics in autumn

The rainfall process of Chengdu region in autumn has obvious regional features. Especially, the night-time rain rate of this region in this season is very high in China. Studying the spatial distribution and temporal variation of regional atmospheric precipitable water vapor (PWV) is important for our understanding of water vapor related processes, such as rainfall, evaporation, convective activity, among others in this area. Since GPS detection technology has the unique characteristics, such as all-weather, high accuracy, high spatial and temporal resolution as well as low cost, tracking and monitoring techniques on water vapor has achieved rapid developments in recent years. With GPS–PWV data at 30-min interval gathered from six GPS observational stations in Chengdu region in two autumns (September 2007–December 2007 and September 2008–December 2008), it is revealed that negative correlations exist between seasonally averaged value of GPS–PWV as well as its variation amplitude and local terrain altitude. The variation of PWV in the upper atmosphere of this region results from the water vapor variation from surface to 850 hPa. With the help of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), it is found that the autumn PWV in Chengdu region has a multi-scale feature, which includes a seasonal cycle, 22.5 days period (quasi-tri-weekly oscillation). The variation of the GPS–PWV is related to periodical change in the transmitting of the water vapor caused by zonal and meridional wind strengths’ change and to the East Asian monsoon system. According to seasonal variation characteristics, we concluded that the middle October is the critical turning point in PWV content. On a shorter time scale, the relationship between autumn PWV and ground meteorological elements was obtained using the composite analysis approach.