壁温对隔离段激波串振荡的影响

为了探索存在换热条件下超燃冲压发动机隔离段内部的复杂流动机理,采用2阶精度的非定常数值模拟程序研究了壁温对隔离段内部激波串振荡特性的影响。结果表明:压力振荡曲线与激波串前缘位置之间存在紧密关系。此外,随着壁温升高,隔离段壁面压力振荡的频率减小、振幅增加。研究还发现,隔离段压力振荡标准差最大值位于激波串前缘激波及其与上下壁面边界层相互作的位置,而湍动能最大值则分布在分离区后侧剪切层区域内。      

Stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control: A review

This paper presents a review of the various methods for the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration control. Random vibration tests can be divided, according to the number of exciters, in single-shaker tests and multiple-shaker tests. In the stationary non-Gaussian random vibration test, the time and frequency domain characteristics of the responses should be controlled independently and simultaneously. Skewness and kurtosis are usually selected as the non-Gaussian time control references (targets) while power spectral density is the frequency domain control procedure before it recalls the concepts of non-Gaussianity. Then, the generation of a one frame stationary non-Gaussian random signal for both the single and multiple shakers are reviewed. The commonly used methods for the single non-Gaussian random signal generation in the random vibration test are memoryless nonlinear transformation, phase modification and Filtered Poisson process. For the multiple-shaker case, the sequential phase modification and memoryless nonlinear transformation are used to generate one frame coupled multi-channel non-Gaussian random signal. In order to obtain a stationary and consecutive dynamic input, the time domain randomization procedure is introduced with high computational efficiency and its influences on the skewness and kurtosis are analyzed. Finally, two existing problems in the non-Gaussian random vibration control are addressed.     

强光光学零件加工误差频谱分析与控制方法研究

本文利用功率谱密度分析磁流变抛光表面的敏感频率误差,发现走刀步距与中高频误差具有直接的关联性,通过小波算法确定其分布区域后,采用大束径的光顺抛光法对敏感频率误差进行控制,测试结果表明中高频误差得到了有效控制。本研究对强光光学零件加工误差的频谱分析、表征和控制具有指导意义。     

Multifractal Spectrum and Calculation

多重分形理论是进行信号奇异性处理的有用工具 ,由于只有少数集合的多重分形谱可以有解析表达式 ,多重分形谱的计算是其中重要而又较难处理的问题 .简要介绍了多重分形理论的一种形式体系 ,提出了一种采用动态链表来进行多重分形谱计算的方法 ,大幅度地降低了对存储器容量的要求 .用所提出的方法对康托集进行了计算 ,计算结果与理论结果相符 ,表明了算法的有效性 .     

Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

Discrete energy release in microwave emission in the preflare stage

Examples of solar microwave precursors and estimates of their energetic characteristics are discussed based on spectral investigations of the preflare activity.     

406～920nm的绝对光谱响应高准确度标度

描述美国国家标准与技术研究院所建立的４０６￣９２０ｎｍ绝对光谱响应标度，该标度完全是建立在探测器测量基础上的，并可溯源到ＮＩＳＴ高准确度低温辐射计。硅光电二极管光吸收探测器被用来将光功率测量由ＨＡＣＲ传递到进行日常校准的单色仪装置。传递也包括建立硅光电二极管光吸收探测器的量子效率模型，最后给出了这些测量为基础的ＮＩＳＴ现有能力的简单介绍。     

折叠式变体飞行器轨迹优化及控制分析

针对临近空间高超声速飞行器存在的问题，设计了一种折叠翼飞行器，可以通过折叠机翼来适应各种飞行状态，保持最优的气动特性。并针对临近空间滑翔式高超声速的特点，采用高斯伪谱法对固定翼飞行器和折叠翼飞行器的轨迹优化，通过将折叠翼飞行器与传统固定翼飞行器在射程能力、规避热流能力方面进行对比，提出了一种综合目标的轨迹优化思想。设计的折叠翼飞行器相比传统固定翼飞行器性能更加优越，更适合临近空间环境，提高了17.67%的航程，减少了热流率峰值的35.72%，并通过控制系统的设计和仿真加以验证，仿真结果表明变体飞行器机动能力相比固定翼飞行器有了显著的提高。     

CHAMP卫星加速度计标校参数序列的谱分析

给出了利用能量守恒方法求定CHAMP卫星加速度计标校参数的基本原理和算法．对2001年8月-2003年12月共约两年半的CHAMP卫星加速度计数据进行了标校,导出了尺度、偏差和偏差漂移参数的时间序列,分别采用最小二乘谱分析和抗差谱分析对这些时间序列进行了分析．结果表明,尺度、偏差和偏差漂移参数都有明显的周期变化,但各主周期项略有差异．尺度的主周期是441d、220d、126d和13．4d的周期变化,其中220d和441d的周期变化的贡献相对较大．偏差中有明显的220d、126d和13．4d周期变化,各周期变化的贡献几乎相当;偏差漂移的主周期是220d、13．4d和9d的周期变化,其中13．4d的周期变化最为显著,几乎比其他周期项变化高出一个数量级．另外尺度和偏差参数还有明显的长期变化,而偏差漂移参数的长期变化不明显．     

大涡模拟进口合成湍流方法

进口瞬时湍流脉动条件直接影响大涡模拟的精度。对比研究了更适合工程应用的合成涡和合成谱方法,并通过考虑进口速度时间相关和随机数的概率密度分布,对合成谱方法进行改进。对零压力梯度平板湍流模拟结果的对比表明:不同湍流合成方法得到的合成湍流均存在发展为真实湍流的过渡过程;考虑进口湍流脉动的时间相关有助于合成湍流更快地发展为真实湍流,需要的流向距离更短;合成谱方法采用正态分布系数优于均匀分布,改进的合成谱方法优于常规合成谱方法。