用于电火花加工的两级式电流型变换器研究

脉冲电源是电火花加工系统中重要的组成部分之一，其性能直接影响电加工的工艺指标。与一般电源比较而言，它是按一定规律周期性地向负载提供所需的电功率，工作过程中存在着很强的扰动性。本文分析了无阻电流型电火花脉冲电源变换器的工作原理，提出了一种新型两级式结构的无阻电流型电火花脉冲电源变换器的电路拓扑和控制方案，给出了脉冲发生电路和输出过压保护电路的设计方法。制作了输出电流为20A的原理样机，通过实验波形分析，验证了电路拓扑和控制方法的正确性，为该类电源变换器的进一步研究打下了良好的基础。     

Electric discharge in the Martian atmosphere,Paschen curves and implications for future missions

Electric discharge between two electrically charged surfaces occurs at a well-defined, gas-dependent combination of atmospheric pressure and the distance between those two surfaces, as described by Paschen’s law. The understanding of when the discharge will occur in the conditions present on Mars is essential for designing space-flight hardware that will operate on the Martian surface as well as understanding electrical discharge processes occurring in the Martian atmosphere. Here, we present experimentally measured Paschen curves for a gas mixture representative of the Martian atmosphere and compare our results to breakdown voltages of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium as measured with our system and from the literature. We will discuss possible implications for instrument development as well as implications for processes in the Martian atmosphere. The DC voltage at which electric discharge occurred between two stainless steel spheres was measured at pressures from 10⁻² to 100 torr in all gases. We measured a minimum voltage for discharge in the Mars ambient atmosphere of 410 ± 10 V at 0.3 torr cm. As an application, the breakdown properties of space-qualified, electrical wires to be used in the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) were studied.     

防静电屏蔽包装袋测试方法研究

列举了目前市场上针对防静电屏蔽包装袋的表面电阻测试方法和静电感应峰值电压测试方法,并根据其各自的测试原理说明了其缺陷,对美标提出的静电放电感应能量法进行了详细的分析,其特点是使用接近实际环境的HBM模型,用不影响测量回路的电流探针取代电压探针,用200MHz带宽500MS/s采样率示波器覆盖更宽的频率范围减小误差,从能量的角度表述了静电屏蔽性能的优劣。     

单晶硅高速走丝电火花线切割试验研究

研究了基于复合工作液的高速走丝电火花线切割(W EDM-HS)对单晶硅切割的形貌特征及工艺规律。试验表明W EDM-HS对低电阻率单晶硅切割具有效率高、切缝窄、厚度薄且无明显表面微裂纹等特性,在硅表面放电凹坑内由于高温电解作用会形成密集、壁面光滑且高深径比的微孔洞结构。该工艺将在宏观方面为单晶硅大尺寸超薄高效切割,在微观方面为在单晶硅上加工出具有高深径比微孔洞结构提供研究思路。     

航空发动机应急放油功能失效故障分析

针对某型发动机在地面试车时发生的应急放油失效故障,通过分析故障现象、详细阐述应急放油系统工作原理及剖析故障机理,制定了排故流程。结合排故流程,列举应急放油附件电磁阀、电气系统、加力燃油泵故障3种故障原因,通过对3种故障原因逐条分析和排查,确定为加力燃油泵故障导致应急放油失效。更换加力燃油泵后进行试车验证,结果表明:发动机工作参数正常,应急放油功能正常,故障排除。总结得出类似加力燃油泵故障的快速判断方法,为后续故障的排除提供了新思路。     

出口侧向扩张孔流量系数试验

采用试验研究的方法,探讨了不同结构参数出口侧向扩张孔的流量系数在不同工况下的变化规律。通过试验研究发现:出口侧向扩张孔圆柱段孔径为0.6 mm时的流量系数比孔径为0.8 mm时大3%;当孔倾角由30°减小至25°时,流量系数随之增大,当倾角继续减小至20°时,流量系数不变;当扩张角由20°增大至40°时,流量系数先增大后减小,且在扩张角为25°时最大;流量系数与次流通道雷诺数成正比,雷诺数越大,流量系数达到极限值所需的压降系数越小,且当压降系数大于0.9后,不同次流雷诺数下的流量系数差别在2%左右。      

放电发射光谱在金属微弧氧化表面处理中的应用研究进展

液相火花放电现象是金属微弧氧化表面处理时典型特征,发射光谱(OES)技术是表征微弧放电光谱特征和探索微弧氧化机理的有效手段。本文综述了铝、镁、钛等金属微弧氧化过程中发射光谱的研究现状。介绍微弧放电区等离子体的电子温度、电子密度等特征参数计算原理。重点关注了不同金属基体材料、电参数及电解液组成条件下,等离子体放电行为对微弧氧化膜结构的影响规律,并比较不同放电模型的异同。基于OES谱线评估得到的各种金属微弧等离子体温度为3000~10000 K,为放电通道内快速熔化-凝固过程促进陶瓷膜生长机制提供证据。     

Experimental investigation of rotary sinking electrochemical discharge milling with high-conductivity salt solution and non-pulsed direct current

Electrochemical milling is a modified technique of traditional electrochemical machining (ECM) that can be used to manufacture some helicopter transmission system parts. The use of rotary tools and an inner-jet electrolyte supply pattern can greatly improve the material removal rate (MRR) in a single pass. However, the feed speed is generally limited to minimize the tool wear. To increase the MRR, electrical discharge machining (EDM) is introduced into the electrochemical milling process. The tool rotation is employed to interrupt the discharge and the high-conductivity salt solution and non-pulsed direct current power supply are also adopted to increase ECM, eventually, a new machining method is proposed, which can be called rotary sinking electrochemical discharge milling (RSECD milling). The mechanism of it is explored in this study by analyzing the machined current, MRR, surface morphology, and tool wear at different applied voltages and feed speeds. Besides, the RSECD milling using the tool with a larger diameter is also conducted to further verify the effectiveness. In particular, the MRR can be increased by 742.5% when using the tool with a diameter of 20 mm at the applied voltage of 20 V.     

篦齿结构磨损对封严性能的影响

通过对一个4齿的台阶齿进行数值模拟,分析了上台阶流动和下台阶流动在不同压比、不同磨损下封严性能的变化。结果表明:齿尖前缘处磨损对封严性能有不利影响,在所模拟的最恶劣情况下会导致泄漏流量增加约26.0%;而齿尖尾缘处磨损对封严性能有一定提升作用。衬套磨损对封严性能有不利影响,在一定深度范围内封严性能随着磨损深度的增加而降低,但随着衬套磨损深度的继续增加封严性能的恶化趋于不变;而衬套磨损宽度的增加,将造成封严性能持续下降。     

基于MEMS工艺的爆炸箔芯片与高压开关研究现状

爆炸箔起爆器作为新型高安全性和高可靠性火工品,可广泛应用于武器系统的点火起爆、飞行器以及航天器的作动分离等诸多技术领域.从火工品的集成化、小型化以及低成本的发展趋势出发,介绍了南京理工大学微纳含能器件工信部重点实验室基于薄膜集成工艺、低温共烧陶瓷工艺以及印制电路板工艺开展的关于MEMS爆炸箔芯片和高压开关的研究现状.从...