球面收敛二元喷管电磁散射特性

采用迭代物理光学法和等效边缘电磁流法,对球面收敛二元喷管电磁散射特性进行研究.计算分析了该喷管电磁散射的构成及散射机理、散射场的空间分布特性、散射的频率特性,分别计算和对比分析了电磁波在俯仰平面和偏航平面入射时喷管在中间和最大两种状态下的电磁散射情况.研究表明该喷管在垂直极化下边缘绕射场对散射总场的贡献在大角度下体现.电磁波入射频率越高,该喷管后向散射越强烈,雷达散射截面分布对姿态角度越敏感.      

几种MEMS分立式微变形镜的设计与性能比较

采用形状函数法描述变形镜校正时的曲面,从适配误差、Strehl比、加工工艺性三个方面比较了4种不同单元排列方式的微变形镜。结果表明方形排列的微变形镜设计简单,需驱动电压较低,但波前校正性能较差;圆形微变形镜性能最优,但设计复杂,需驱动电压最高。     

非球面光学零件补偿加工自动编程系统

非球面光学零件加工的自动编程系统采用双圆弧伸缩步长法对工件曲线进行分段拟合,并且通过求工件曲线的等距线进行刀具半径补偿,另外系统可以实现工件的轮廓误差的补偿加工。     

几何量测量标准建标的几个问题

就几何量测试标准建标，不确定度评定，重复性，稳定性，验证实验及实例进行论述。     

用射线法研究复杂目标的电磁散射特征

应用计算机图形学中的曲面造型方法给出目标精确的数学外形,将之离散为三角面元,并采用拓扑结构来描述几何元素之间的关系;利用射线追踪法模拟射线束的多次反射,同时求出扩散因子、磁场方向和相位差;在最终反射点处采用物理光学积分求远场散射,叠加每一射线束的贡献,进而得出耦合雷达散射截面值.为减小射线追踪过程中的计算量,采用了加速算法.给出了作为特例的翼身组合体的计算结果.     

基于《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新变动

如何正确理解《产品几何技术规范(GPS)》的最新国家标准,只有将其重要的定义、概念、名称等与之相对应的旧国标对照,才可以做到心中有数,才能将这最重要的基础性标准了解清楚,从而更好、更准确地掌握和应用它。     

圆顶相控阵的初步设计

文章介络了圆顶阵的概念、实现宽角扫描的原理;利用几何光学法分析了圆弧阵的口径场幅度、固定移相器的相移;同时,给出了圆顶单元的几种设计方法。最后,对文中推导出的重要公式进行了验证,并从中找到适合工程实现的设计参数：结果表明,几何光学法是分析圆顶相控阵极其有效的方法,圆波导是圆顶单元比较好的选择,圆顶相控阵在实现宽角扫描方面具有成熟的理论依据。     

图形交互自动编程及对三维曲面的处理

作为一种新型的计算机辅助编程技术，图形交互自动编程正在走进更多的企业。本文介绍了这种编程方法的特点和基本步骤，重点阐述了利用这种办法处理传统编程方法不易解决的三维曲面编程问题。     

Large light X-ray optics: basic ideas and concepts

One of the main guidelines for future X-ray astronomy projects like, e.g., XEUS (ESA) and Generation-X (NASA) is to utilize grazing-incidence focusing optics with extremely large telescopes (several tens of m² at 1 keV), with a dramatic increase in collecting area of about two order of magnitude compared to the current X-ray telescopes. In order to avoid the problem of the source's confusion limit at low fluxes, the angular resolution required for these optics should be superb (a few arcsec at most). The enormous mirror dimensions together with the high imaging performances give rise to a number of manufacturing problems. It is basically impossible to realize so large mirrors from closed Wolter I shells which benefit from high mechanical stiffness. Instead the mirrors need to be formed as rectangular segments and a series of them will be assembled in a petal. Taking into account the realistic load capabilities of space launchers, to be able to put in orbit so large mirror modules the mass/geometric-area ratio of the optics should be very small. Finally, with a so large optics mass it would be very difficult to provide the electric power for an optics thermal active control, able to maintain the mirrors at the usual temperature of 20 °C. Therefore, very likely, the optics will instead operate in extreme thermal conditions, with the mirror temperature oscillating between −30 and −40 °C, that tends to exclude the epoxy replication approach (the mismatch between the CTE of the substrate and that of the resin would cause prohibitively large deformations of the mirror surface profiles). From these considerations light weight materials with high thermal–mechanical properties such as glass or ceramics become attractive to realize the mirrors of future Xray telescopes. In this paper, we will discuss a segments manufacturing method based on Borofloat^TM glass. A series of finite element analysis concerning different aspects of the production, testing and integration of the optics are also presented as well.     

激光武器发射转塔尺寸对飞机作战效能的影响

机载激光武器可以主动防御来袭导弹,大幅提升作战飞机的生存能力。为了具备更远的打击距离,激 光武器需要尽可能大的发射镜直径,但几何尺寸较大的发射转塔会对飞机的气动和隐身性能产生不利影响,降低飞机的战场生存能力。利用计算流体力学和物理光学法,分析发射转塔直径对飞机的气动性能和隐身性能 的影响,并采用基于agent的作战仿真方法研究发射转塔直径对飞机在突防作战中作战效能的影响。结果表 明:飞行速度随着发射转塔直径的增大有小幅度降低,降低幅度在2%以内;30、50和70cm 的发射转塔直径分别导致飞机的头向 RCS64%、173%和282%的增加;对于作战效能而言,激光武器发射转塔的尺寸并非越大越 好,相对于无防御措施的无人机执行突防任务,50cm的发射转塔直径可以提高77.2%的任务成功率,是三种 方案中最高的。