飞艇吊舱隐身特性研究

吊舱的雷达散射特性决定了飞艇的隐身性能。为得到最优的设计方案,需要综合计算各种方案吊舱的雷达散射截面值。本文提出了采用多截面曲面对飞艇吊舱数字化建模的原理和通过形状因子描述吊舱脊线的方法,推导出利用物理光学法估算吊舱雷达散射截面的公式并总结了程序流程。通过典型吊舱分析了飞艇的隐身性能,结果表明：采用形状因子对吊舱的数字...     

采用640×512元探测器的机载红外系统设计

连续变焦红外探测系统具有在变焦过程中不会丢失跟踪目标的优点。针对中波640×512元红外焦平面凝视探测器设计了一套1∶20小型高分辨率连续变焦红外系统,对红外系统的设计、非均匀校正方法进行了深入研究,对系统的灵敏度(NETD和MRTD)进行了分析计算和测试。试验结果表明,使用640×512元探测器的连续变焦红外系统具有分辨率高、灵敏度高、体积小和像质好等特点,满足设计要求,可用于机载光电探测和跟踪系统。     

基于Zernike拟合的三反射面天线赋形设计

多反射面天线系统受空间、位置和尺寸等因素的影响,其主反射面口面存在相位差,从而导致天线辐射性能下降,文章提出了一种利用Zernike多项式赋形多个反射面的方法,通过对副反射面赋形,在主反射面口面得到期望的幅度相位分布。该方法利用Zernike拟合来处理反射面间的光程差,并将主反射面作为固定面,根据几何光学法和光程条件,在Matlab中建立副反射镜初始模型,通过遗传算法优化Zernike系数调整光程差,对副反射镜面形进行优化设计,避免了复杂的微分计算。使用Grasp仿真软件对设计的三反射面天线系统进行了分析,计算表明,与未赋形的三反射面天线相比,赋形反射面天线系统主波束效率提升了10.67%,达到95%以上,验证了该赋形方法的可行性及对天线系统性能提升的有效性。     

针对雷达LPI波形验证的目标RCS估算

根据某型雷达低截获概率波形设计的需要,分析了雷达探测目标的高频散射机理,并运用物理光学法、等效电磁流法计算了约定目标在不同姿态下和不同电磁波频率照射下的RCS值,从而为验证雷达波形在能探测到目标情况下的LPI性能提供了支撑。实验结果表明,基于电磁场理论的目标RCS估算方法是研究雷达LPI波形的一种有效工具,方法也适合于其他领域RCS估算的需要。     

空间光学敏感器技术进展与应用

空间光学敏感器作为航天器控制与导航以及空间监视测量的重要传感器在航天任务实施中发挥着重要作用,论述空间光学敏感器概念的内涵和外延、分类方法、特点、设计目标与方法、应用,对各类敏感器的技术进展和应用情况进行概要综述,归纳此类敏感器的发展趋势.     

机舱内部超宽带确定性信道建模

将室内无线信道仿真中常用的几何光学和射线追踪技术,引入到对客机机舱内部的超宽带(Ultra-WideBand,UWB)信道研究当中。信道仿真的主要算法基于一种称为射线密度归一化(RayDensityNormalization,RDN)的方法。该方法使用射线密度的概念来计算每条射线对接收点处总信号强度的贡献。为了验证方法的有效性,实验构建了一个Boeing737-200客机机舱模型进行仿真。仿真将接收机设置在每个座位的顶部、扶手和底部,以研究不同水平高度信道的差别。仿真中对路径损耗和均方根(RMS)时延扩展两类大尺度信道参数进行了统计和分析,部分仿真结果与国外实测结果进行了对比。对比结果证明了仿真结果的保真度以及现有仿真工具的有效性。     

低温红外镜头星点检测数据处理方法研究

在实验室模拟低温真空环境对红外镜头进行星点检测时,不能在像面处直接测得星点光源的像,而是通过在焦面处放置反射镜使系统二次成像的方法测得二次成像的弥散斑大小。二次像斑尺寸的变化将能反映出由温度变化引起的被测镜头焦面处像斑尺寸的变化。通过理论推导得出一次像与二次像弥散斑大小的数学关系,并通过对不同尺寸星点光源、不同像质光学系统的仿真分析,得出星点检测法的检测精度与星点孔直径有关,而与镜头本身成像品质无关。     

Topology optimization of joint load control with geometrical nonlinearity

This paper presents an extended topology optimization approach considering joint load constraints with geo-metrical nonlinearity in design of assembled structures. The geometrical nonlinearity is firstly included to reflect the structural response and the joint load distribution under large deformation. To avoid a failure of fastener joints, topology optimization is then carried out to minimize the structural end compliance in the equilibrium state while controlling joint loads intensities over fasteners. During nonlinear analysis and optimization, a novel implementation of adjoint vector sensitivity analysis along with super element condensation is introduced to address numerical instability issues. The degrees of freedom of weak regions are condensed so that their influences are excluded from the iterative Newton-Raphson (NR) solution. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. The effects of joint load constraints and geometrical nonlinearity are highlighted by comparing numerical optimization results.     

空间自适应光学研究

文章阐述了空间成像光学系统发展状况,揭示了空间自适应光学的重要意义;从误差源、系统一体化建模与仿真、关键技术及地面实验验证系统四方面探讨了空间自适应光学的主要研究内容．并提出了其未来的前沿研究方向。     

Research of Optical Fiber Coil Winding Model Based on Large-deformation Theory of Elasticity and Its Application

Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable.